小升初英语复习重点汇总

小升初英语复习重点汇总
小升初英语复习重点汇总

小升初英语复习重点汇总

2016 年将至,特为同学们带来最新小升初英语考试复习重点,希望对大家考试有所帮助!

第一部分;基础知识

1. 字母:26 个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2. 语音:元音的发音

五个元音字母:AEIOU

12 个单元音:长元音:/ a :,/?:/ , /?:/, /i:/ , /u:/

短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ?/ / A/ /u/ /?/

3. 词汇:词汇量,近反义词

4. 句子:大小写,标点符号

第二部分:语法知识

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1. 一般情况,直接力卩-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberrystrawberries

4. 以“或fe '结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

5. 不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mousemice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后力卩' 如:Lucy ' s ruler my father ' s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 '如: his friends ' bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ' s children ' s shoes

l并列名词中,如果把’加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:

Tom and Mike' s ca汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加's

Tom s and Mike ' s ca汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名+ 词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1) 不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2) 定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

(2) 复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren 't at school.

(4) 在序数词前:John's birthday is February the second.

(5) 用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:

(1) 专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2) 名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3) 复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers.

(4) 在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It 's Sunday.

(5) 一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6) 球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐

器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7) 学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9) 固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一

人称单数1(我)memy(我的)

复数we(我们)usour(我们的)

第二

人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)

复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)

第三

人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)

she(她)herher(她的)

it(它)itits(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)

形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般

带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2. 形容词加er 的规则:

⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

⑵ 以字母 e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷以辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。

3. 不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1. 形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同( 不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

四、数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词

(1) 1-20

one,two ,three ,four ,five ,six,seven,eight ,nine ,ten ,eleven,

twelve ,thirteen ,fourteen ,fifteen ,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen ,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23—twenty-three , 34—thirty -four , 45—forty —ive , 56—fifty -six, 67—sixty-seven,

78 —seventyeight, 89 —eighty-nine , 91 —ninety^one

(3) 101 —999先说几百”再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586—five hundred and eighty -six,803—eight hundred and three

(4) l ,000 以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand. 第

二个“,”前为million ,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001—one thousand and one

18,423—eighteen thousand ,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309—six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000 ,000,000—seven hundred and fifty billio n

序数词

(1) 一般在基数词后加th

eg.four —fourth,thirteen —thirteenth

(2) 不规则变化

one—first ,two—second,three —third,five —fifth,eight —eighth,nine —ninth,twelve —twelfth

(3) 以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty —twentieth ,forty —fortieth,ninety —ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的几十几”直至几百几十几”或几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first ,two hundred and forty-fifth

基数词转为序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1: 00(daw n,mid night,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

2. on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

at( on )the weeke nd 在周末---特指

at( on) weeke nds 在周末---泛指

over the weeke nd 在整个周末

duri ng the weeke nd 在周末期间

(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?

2)在(刚……的时候。

On reach ing the city he called up his pare nts.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December ,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

六、动词:动词的四种时态:

(1)一般现在时:

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes

Chi nese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,力卩-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go- goes

3?以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study -studied carry -carried worry -worried (注意play、stay 不是辅音字母力卩y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

小升初英语易错题

一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A card B dollar C cent 2. A become B stairs C turn 3. A pilot B spaceship C spacesuit 4. A noisy B hungry C shine 5. A quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11.Look at the sign. The library is(close ) from 1:00 p.m. To 2:00 p.m. 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar. 16.The policeman ( catch ) the thief yesterday , 17.Now the poor ( be ) rich . 18.There (be ) some books on the desk. 19.There (be ) some tea in the cup. 20.----- ( be )there any coffee in the picture ? -------Yes , there ( be ). 三句型转化 1.Mary is watching TV now . ( 用every evening 改为一般现在时) Mary TV very evening. 2.我的书包比你的重。 3.彼得每天努力地工作。 4.“你爸爸的职业是什么?”“他是一名飞行员” 5.请不要在教室说话。 四单项选择 1.Here are your clothes . Please .

小升初英语专项练习易错题

《牛津英语》易错题汇编 Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案。每小题1分,共60分)1. ---- does it taste ---- It’s nice. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 2. The shop window is . A. open B. openly C. opened D. close 3. Look, it’s raining . A. hardly B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 4 It’s time go back home now.. A. for…to B. to…to C. to…for D. to…/ 5. It’s time for class. Let’s go . A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 6. The chicken wings taste . A. well B. nice C. slow D. wonderfully 7. I always tell my friend my secrets. A. with B. on C. to D. about 8. It’s time for class. We must stop . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. telling 9. Would you like me know it fax. A. to let…with B. to let…by C. let…with D. let …by 10. Which is from us, the Sun or the Moon. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farthest 11. Alice the first to come and the last to leave. A. always is B. is always C. always be D. be always 12. She is cousin. A. Ken and Eddie’s B. Ken’s and Eddie C. Ken and Eddie D. Ken’s and Eddie’s 13. This is a photo my classmates and . A. of…me B. for…me C. of…mine D. for…mine 14. What about swimming every Sunday evening A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 15. My father has a lot of friends because he is always kind others. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. She angry with me. A. never B. usually C. usually is D. is never 17. I looked for my key everywhere, but couldn’t it. A. look B. find out C. find D. found 18. How are we going to get there. A. to B./ C. at D. in 19. My sister usually spends many hours her homework . A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 20. I’ll see you when I finish my housework. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 21. I left for Beijing a cold morning . A. at B. on C. in D. for 22. Because I was ill yesterday, I stayed at home.

2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

精选教育类文档,如果您需要本文档,请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可 以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代, 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词

PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类: / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳

人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳

一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解

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