建筑工程专业英语试题二及答案
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I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）
Column A Column B
( ) 1.fire prevention a. 空间框架
( ) 2. Portland Cement b. 木结构
( ) 3.decoration projects c. 工程监理
( ) 4.temporary facilities d. 土石方工程
( ) 5.concrete placement e. 混凝土浇筑
( ) 6. schedule f. 波特兰水泥
( ) 7.wooden structure g. 装饰工程
( ) 8. earth and rock works h. 进度表
( ) 9.space frame i. 防火
( ) 10. project supervision j. 临时设施
II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）
(1)The project is fully defined and made ready for contractor selection and deployment during the planning and design phase.
(2)As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project.
(3)Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.
(4)Traditionally，the basic types of green building materials used for construction were mud，stone and brush.
(5)Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a building，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.
(6)It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention to safe production during the construction.
(7)Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material.
(8)With the development of private property ownership, real estate has become
a major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate.
(9)New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.
(10) Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources.
III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）
1. Although they are not part of the project manager’s “big three”
objectives of schedule，budget and quality，the monitoring and
control of safety and environmental impact are major issues in all
construction operations. If we think of time，cost and technical
performance as objectives to be optimized，or at least balanced，then
we could consider workplace safety and the impact of operations on
the environment as constraints on the attainment of those objectives.
2. Economy of a building structure refers to more than just the cost of the material used. Construction economy is a complicated subject involves raw materials，fabrication，erection，and maintenance. Design and construction labor costs and the costs of energy consumption money (interest) are consumption that must be considered. Speed of construction and the cost of money (interest) are the factors. In most design situations， more than one structural material requires consideration. Completive alternatives almost always exist and the choice is seldom obvious.
答案
I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B
1. i
2. f
3. g
4. j
5. c
6. h
7. b
8. d
9. a 10 c II. Translate the following sentences
(1) 在规划设计阶段，将项目完整定义，并且为招标承包商做好准备和部署。
(2) 在质量管理中，制定全面的安全施工计划和政策以及为每个施工项目制订一个现场安全计划都是非常好的实践。
(3) 在房地产评估和交易时相应造就出了一些相关专业人员。
（4）传统意义上，用于建筑的绿色建材的基本种类是泥土、石头和灌木。
(5) “玻璃幕墙”可以用来覆盖建筑物的整个表面，或者它可以作为一个大跨度屋顶用在一个“空间框架”的结构中。
（6）进行施工时必须做好组织设计，并注意安全生产。
（7）全世界每年使用的混凝土超过任何其他人工材料，数量上超过50亿吨，其原因是它确实是首要的建筑材料。
（8）随着私有财产所有权的发展，房地产已经成为一个主要的业务领域，通常称为商业房地产。
（9）新的合金进一步提高了钢材的强度，并去除了一些缺点如金属疲劳性，即在连续的应力变化下导致强度减弱的趋势。
(10) 绿色建材是由可再生的，而不是不可再生的资源构成的。
III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese
1. 尽管施工安全管理不是项目经理的施工进度、预算和质量这三大目标之一，但是监督控制安全和环保是所有施工操作过程中的主要事项。如果我们想让施工时间、成本和技术性能都最优化，或者至少保持平衡，由于这些目标的约束，那么我们就必须要考虑施工现场的安全性和施工操作对环境的影响。
2. 建筑结构的经济性指的不仅仅是所用材料的费用。建筑经济是一个复杂的问题，其中包括原材料、制作、安装和维修。必须考虑设计和施工中人工费及能源消耗的费用。施工的速度和资金成本(利息)也是需要考虑的因素。大多数设计情况，不只仅仅需要考虑一种建筑材料，经常会有一些竞争性的其他选择，而具体应该选择哪种并不明显。
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