一般过去时公开课

一般过去时公开课
一般过去时公开课

公开课教案

七年级课题一般过去时态复习授课老师林顺教

学目标1.让学生明确了解一般过去时的概念

2.掌握一般过去时的结构、意义及动词过去式的变化

一般过去时动词过去式的变化

问答法、讲授法

白板、及相关材料

教学过程Step1.Warming-up:

1.T:What’s the weather like today?

S :略

2.T:What was the weather like yesterday?

S :略

3.T:What did you do last night?

S:略

Step2Lead-in:

1. e.g.: I was at home yesterday.

1)概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;

2)通常与这些时间状语连用: yesterday, ago, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now等等

e.g.:① He played football with his friends yesterday.

②We had a picnic last week.

3.一般过去时的基本结构:

A. 主语+be动词过去式(was、were) am\is—was are---were

a:主语是第一人称和第三人称单数以及人名时用was,如:I was ,he was She was ,it was ,Mary was 其他的主语是单数也都是用was 。

b:第二人称不管单数还是复数都用were ,如y:You were 其他当

主语是复数时都用were

B. 主语+行为动词的过去式如:I went to school by bus yesterday.

I played football with my friends last night.

C.动词过去式的变化:①原形词尾加ed ask--asked、 want---wanted

②以e结尾加d like---liked move---moved

③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ed eg:study stuied ,(try--tryied fly---flyied); 词尾y前为元音字母直接加

ed(played stayed)

④以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后这个辅音字母再加ed stopped

⑤不规则动词过去式come—came run—ran have|has---had read-----read

4.一般过去时的否定形式:was/were+not ; 在行为动词前加didn't,同

时还原行为动词。如:you were not /I was not at home yesterday was not =wasn’t were not =weren’t

5.一般过去时的疑问句形式:was或were放在句首;用助动词do的过

去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

肯定回答:Yes,主语+was、were 或者Yes,主语+did

否定回答:No,主语+was\were not 或者no,主语+did not

如:Was there a boy in the classroom?

Were there some students in the classroom?

Did you have a good time in Summer Vacation?

Step3:Practise:

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ taste_________

put ______ cut plan_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. She _______ happy yesterday.

2. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

3. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends once upon

a time

4. The little dog _____ two years old last year. 5. You a good solider two years ago.

三、把下列句子改成一般疑问句以及否定句:

1.I was very busy last week.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)

_______ you very busy last week? Yes,I______.

2.There was an apple on the table.(否定句)

There ________ ______ an apple on the table.

3. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

4.His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)

______his father ________ all day last Monday?

Summary

一般过去时口诀:

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

板书设计

一般过去时

一般过去时:a. 主语+be动词过去式(was、were)am\is—was are---were

b. 主语+ 行为动词的过去式

教学反思

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实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。除动词be外,其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。 A.实义动词一般过去时的意义。它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么,侧重于过去的动作或行为。 如:She went to school at seven yesterday. B.实义动词一般过去式的构成。规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。具体而言: ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:looked, wanted, played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed,或理解为直接加上d。如:hoped, lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。如:stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied, worried。 不规则动词的变化,要逐一熟记。 C.实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。 ①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。如: I/You/He/She/We/They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning. ②否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时,实义动词要恢复其原形。如:She didn’t watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: Did you have a meeting yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did。否定回答:No,主语+didn’t. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: What time did you have your supper?

【精品】一般过去时易错题汇总

【精品】一般过去时易错题汇总 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.-- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all. --- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name. A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力 即学即练:If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it. A.would tell B.told C.would have told D. had told 解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。 2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A.have B.have had C.are having D.had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。 点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。 3.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, w hich contribute a lot to my today’s work. A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点:考查时态 4.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show. —Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

一般过去时选择题练习和答案

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【一般过去时的句子】关于一般过去时的名言警句

【一般过去时的句子】关于一般过去时的名言警 句 1、你去年暑假做了什 么?Whatdidyoudoduringthelastsummervocation? 2、你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事。 Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit. 3、我们昨天没有玩好。Wedidnothaveagoodtimeyesterday. 4、你两天前没来学校。Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago. 5、他已经拜访亲戚了。Hevisitedrelativesbefore. 6、今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning. 7、我们昨天在一起。Weweretogetheryesterday. 8、她去年上1年级。ShewasinGrade1lastyear. 9、艾米早就上网了。Amysurfedthenetbefore. 10、她去年上几年级?Wherewasshelastyear? 11、那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied. 12、上星期他们打过网球。Heplayedtennislastweek. 13、我昨天看电视了。IwatchedTVyesterday. 14、我不知道你在巴黎。Ididn""tknowyouwereinParis. 15、他今天上午没上课。Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning. 16、我昨晚很疲劳。Iwasverytiredlastnight.

一般过去时易错题解析

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答案:moves 例4句型转换。 Miss Green taught us English last year.(变一般疑问句) 解析:本题有的同学可能会写成:Did Miss Green taught you English last year?要注意,如果变一般疑问句时提前了Did,则原句中的实意动词要恢复成原形。可记住如下口诀:“见助动,周原形”。 答案:Did Miss Green teach you English last year? 例5单项选择。 ( )There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday. A is B.are C was D were 解答:由yesterday可知本题应该选择过去时,可排除A和B。又因为there be句型中符合“临近原则”,即谓语的单复数由离谓语最近的词的单复数来决定。a pen是单数,所以选c。 答案:C 例6单项选择。 ( )My father his watch on the desk last night A.puts B.putted C was putting D.put 解析:很多同学看到last night,就会知道应该选择put的过去式。但还要明确的是put的过去式和原形,像这样的动词还有read—read:let—let;cut—cut等。 答案:D

一般过去时练习题(附答案)

一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 (句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。) 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa8310379.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa8310379.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around

一般过去时的句子结构

一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday?

中考英语英语一般过去时易错题精选

外研版英语中考英语英语一般过去时易错题精选 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。 2.— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3.-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 4.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter. A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。 5.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

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