山东省19所名校高考英语模拟试题及答案(一调)

齐鲁名校教科研协作体

山东省19所名校2015届高三第一次调研考试

英语试题

考试时间：2015年1月5日14：30—16：30

命题学校：临沂第一中学命题人：南校高三英语组审题人：于学聪本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the school like?

A．It lacks students．B．It has various textbooks．C．It lacks water and electricity．2．What are the two speakers doing probably?

A．Buying a basketball．B．Cheering for Oxford．C．Watching a football match．3．How much money does the man want to change?

A．120．B．100．C．90．

4．Where are the two speakers probably now?

A．In a restaurant．B．In a garage．C．In a hospital．

5．What is the man doing?

A．Looking for a school．B．Buying something．C．Looking for a place to live.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking?

A．At a bus stop．B．On the way to the zoo．C．At the zoo．

7．How will the man recognize the zoo?

A．By being told by the woman．

B．By watching for the big gate．

C．By watching for the bus stop himself．

8．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man took the bus by mistake．

B．The man had been to the zoo before．

C．The bus was crowded with passengers．

听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。

9．What is the woman?

A．A part-time babysitter．B．A teacher．C．A nurse．

10．Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?

A．To put Mark to bed earlier．

B．To let her go home earlier．

C．To help her with the exam．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What was the man looking for?

A．Records of guitar music．

B．Books of modern guitar．

C．Records of country music．

12．What happened to the man’s records?

A．He enjoyed them but lost them．

B．He damaged them carelessly．

C．His father got them back．

13．Where were the records when the man saw them?

A．on a shelf．B．In the window．C．on the counter．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What day was yesterday?

A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．

15．Why was the woman late for the appointment?

A．The road was crowded．

B．She was stopped by a policeman．

C．Her car broke down halfway．

16．What has the woman’s children done to the dog?

A．They hurt the dog．

B．They covered the dog with feathers．

C．They gave the dog a bath．

17．What was the worst thing yesterday to the woman?

A．She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over．

B．She forgot to cook dinner for her husband．

C．Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Who is the speaker?

A．An official．B．A tourist．C．A guide．

19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?

A．On Sunday afternoon．B．On Tuesday morning．C．On Saturday afternoon．20．Where did Sir Henry come from?

A．England．B．The UAS．C．France．

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

The Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public service．Each year ten winners each receive$2，000 to support their higher education or their service work．

Ellie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles．The center was set up to help immigrant families．She happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class．“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English，”Ellie said．

So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accents．V olunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincoln’s“Gettysburg Address”．

Hard work pays off．There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck

to it．The Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lost．But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site．

“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind．Even if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ellie said．

“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”she said．Now，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site．“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil．”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，we’ve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people．Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do．And they encourage others to join in if they see a need．Anybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positive．Are you the brave one？

21．Choose the right order of the following．

a．Ellie started a Website，Repeat After Us．

b．Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class．

c．All the recordings were lost．

d．Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner．

e．More than 480，000 people from all over the world visited the site．A．c—b—a—e—d B．a—e—d—c—b C．b—a—c—e—d D．b—c—a—e—d 22．Which of the following statements is true?

A．The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage．

B．Each year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher education．

C．Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles．

D．People can practice their English via Ellie’s website．

23.The writer mainly talks about_____．

A．how to open up a website with the help of others

B．how to teach immigrant families English via the Internet

C．the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winners

D．young people who help others in various ways

B

Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?

Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumors．

Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties．David Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks there’s a

greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)．Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors．“It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk，”said Carpenter．

But others believe these concerns are not justified．Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion．“I don’t support warning labels for cell phones，”said Linet．“We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger．”

Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illness—so weak that it might not exist at a11．A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been underway for several years．It’s funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry group．The final report should come out later this year，but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk．24．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________.

A．they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer

B．they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use

C．some experts have given a warning

D．cell phones are responsible for brain tumors

25．By saying“I don’t support warning labels for cell phones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_______.

A．the worrying is unnecessary

B．cancer—warning labels should be on cell phones

C．there is a link between cell phones and cancer

D．cell phones have nothing to do with cancer

26．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate? A．Optimistic．B．Objective．C．Opposite． D．Casual．

27．The underlined word“justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____．A．explained B．confirmed C．classified D．restricted

C

Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age．

Martin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientists．In this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circles．The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people．The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 a—dults aged 18 to 25．

The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background．One of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger one．Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time．Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time．

Next，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circles．Here’s where the trick lies．In some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles—making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger one．And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle．

When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they weren’t fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before．Older children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as well．Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the time．

As children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context．In other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middle．As a result，they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick．

28．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate______．A．Children’s and adults’eye-sight

B．people’s ability to see accurately

C．children’s and adults’brains

D．the influence of people’s age

29．When asked to find the larger circle，_____．

A．children at 6 got it wrong 79％of the time with no gray ones around

B．only adults over 18 got it right 95％of the time with gray ones around

C．children at 4 got it right about 79％of the time with gray ones around

D．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around

30．According to the passage，we can know that_____．

A．a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background

B．an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size

C．a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size

D．a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size

31．Why are younger children not fooled?

A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults．

B．Because older people are influenced by their experience．

C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older．

D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together．

D

As you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isn’t good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，and new job growth has fallen close to zero．That’s bad for the economy，of course．And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now．But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think．

That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)data．After all，existing jobs open up every day due to promotions，resignations，and retirements．(Yes，people are retiring even in this economy．)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth does．Even in June of 2007，when the economy was still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while staff-turnover was 4．7 million!

And as it turns out，even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month．

I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job．It’s true that if total employment were higher．it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)．And it's true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening，regardless of whether it’s a new one or not．

But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated．They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills；be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going，even after repeated rejections．The Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 2．7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed．

So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up．Four million people get hired every month in the U．S．You can be one of them

32．The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate____．

A．takes job opportunities from people

B．prevents many people from changing careers

C．should not stop people from looking for a job

D．does not mean the U．S. economy is worsening

33．What does the author say about overall job growth?

A．It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers．

B．It increases people’s confidence in the economy．

C．It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed．

D．It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed．

34．What is the key to finding a job according to the author?

A．Education B．Intelligence C．Persistence D．Experience

35．What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data?

A．They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is．

B．They provide the public with the latest information．

C．They warn of the structural problems in the economy．

D．They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job．

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)

With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy．36 She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest．37

Two weeks later she went into my office merrily．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what?”she said．“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either．”

38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)．The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves．39

So what is the solution?There’s an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life．40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers．Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos．

A．Most people do not take time to relax themselves．

B．The point is to do something for yourself every day．

C．A patient came to see me about the stress in her life．

D．This woman had made two major breakthroughs．

E．Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly．

F．They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own．

G．However，she went along with my idea．

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Laughter is so familiar to every one of us．There is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest．”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days．

42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teeth．In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships．In double overtime(两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the game．

But history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 ．Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most 46 magazine，and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical film．Director Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now．”Simply google“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million 49 ．Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days．

Efron was born and 50 in California．He took school 51 ．According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school．”It was his father who encouraged him to act．He took part in school 52 and acted in a local theater group．He also 53 singing lessons．He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 54 to the University of Southern California to study film．But he put it off—why study movies 55 you can star in them?

Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3．Not bad for a 21-year-old．But Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者)．“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 58 ．”Efron said．“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，it’s an opportunity for you to rise above．”

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business．And he can now 60 all the way to the bank．

41．A．says B．goes C．reads D．talks 42．A．As B．Like C．For D．To 43．A．teased B．admired C．liked D．hated 44．A．strong B．right C．wrong D．active 45．A．past B．present C．moment D．time 46．A．effective B．respectful C．valuable D．influential 47．A．acting B．promoting C．advancing D．performing 48．A．thought B．served C．described D．treated 49．A．responses B．pictures C．passages D．comments 50．A．hired B．raised C．directed D．trapped 51．A．seriously B．formally C．cautiously D．easily 52．A．meetings B．reports C．1ectures D．performances 53．A．taught B．took C．cancelled D．escaped 54．A．admitted B．recognized C．realized D．relieved 55．A．that B．when C．whether D．which 56．A．career B．role C．result D．movie 57．A．even B．yet C．still D．ever 58．A．admire B．observe C．earn D．consider 59．A．descriptions B．weaknesses C．strengths D．excuses 60．A．laugh B．cry C．sing D．run

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr．Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked．He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day．He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day．The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city．

“That’s exactly 65 I need，”Mr．Brown said to himself．So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the house．The house agency met him at the station and they started walking．It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house．When they finally arrived，Mr．Brown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper．”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线( ____ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress．These scientists are smart in their fields，especially Sheldon．He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others．Fortunately，his roommate Leonard was

very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake．The waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress．The comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49．Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time．

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来email询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封email，包括以下内容：

1．感谢他的关心和帮助；

2．说明自己很乐意帮忙；

3．介绍辅导打算。

注意：1．词数100左右。

2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Joe，________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua