(完整版)中考被动语态知识点归纳

(完整版)中考被动语态知识点归纳
(完整版)中考被动语态知识点归纳

中考被动语态知识点归纳

一.定义:主语与谓语动词之间存在被动承受关系的语态形式。

二.用法:1.不明动作执行者时,用被动语态。2.没必要指出动作执行者时,用被动语态。

3.突出或强调动作承受这时,用被动语态。

三.结构:be+done

?各种时态中被动语态的句型结构:

1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are done 4.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being done 5.过去进行时:was/ were being done

2.一般过去时:was/ were done 6.现在完成时:have/ has been done 7.过去完成时:had been done

3.一般将来时:will be done & am/ is/ are going to be done 8.含情态动词:can/ may/ must/ should be done

四.主动语态变被动语态的方法

1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。

2.把谓语动词变成被动语态,时态要和主动语态的时态一致。

3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,人称代词主格要变为宾格。

五.主动形式表被动意义的情况

1.There be 句型中的不定式用主动表被动意义。

eg. There is much work to finish。有许多工作要完成

2.表感觉或变化的系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste, turn, get等用主动表被动意义。

eg. The cake smells nice. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。

3.too…to…结构中的不定式用主动表被动意义。

eg. The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重而不能搬动。

4.be worth doing …值得…;need doing=need to be done需要…现在分词用主动表被动意义。

eg. The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得看看。

5.形容词difficult,easy,important,interesting,nice,dangerous等接不定式做状语,不定式用主动表被动意义。

eg. The problem is easy to work out.这个问题很容易解答出来。

6.动词sell,write,ride后接well或badly时,主动形式表示被动意义。

eg. The CDs sell well.这些CD卖得很好。

六.被动语态的几种特殊形式

1.一感(feel)二听(listen,hear)三让(make,let,have)四看(look,see, watch,notice)

以上动词做谓语动词时,在主动语态中与省略to 的不定时连用,而在被动语态中要与带to的不定时连用,即:主动语态to省略,被动语态to回来。

eg. I often see him help the old.我经常看到他帮助老人。

He is often seen to help the old by me. 他经常被我看到帮助老人。

2.双宾语变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语均可转化为主语,但直接宾语变主语时,间接宾语前常加上介词for或to。eg. Jack bought a gift for me.杰克为我买了一份礼物。

A gift was bought for by Jack. 或 I was bought a gift by Jack.

3.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,要是为一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

eg. We must finish the work carefully. 我们必须认真完成这项工作。

The work must be finished carefully by us.

4.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时,只变宾语为被动句主语,宾语补足语不变。

eg. I asked her to go with me.我叫她跟我一起去。

She was asked to go with me.

七.不能用被动语态的情况

1.谓语动词为不及物动词或不及物动词短语时,不用被动语态。如:happen,take place,take off等。

2.有些及物动词或短语也无被动语态。如:cost,leave,enter,reach,have,wish,belong to,mind等。

3.宾语为反身代词、相互代词、不定式、现在分词等时,不能变为被动语态。

5.系动词无被动语态。如:be,become,feel,get,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等。

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:自从手机发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时,手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时,排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数;sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为:will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系,又时态为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起,你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时,故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态,故答案应选C。

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是:主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成: 一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态? (1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 (1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 (2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况: (1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等 (2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态 连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:被动语态.doc

基础义务教育资料 外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:被动语态 【被动语态】 在英语中,动词主要有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语 Z L/T o 主动诺态:动作执行者+主动谓语+动作承受者 被动语态:动作承受者+被动谓诺+by+动作执行者 如English. English 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。如:Smoking isn? t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下:

现在兀成时 动词情态动will be+过去分 词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会将于明天举行。 have/has been+ The bank has been built.银行已经建成 过去分词了。 +be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不 能被放在这里。

【考点训练1】 l.Today Chinese(teach) in many schools around the world. 2.Some famous paintings(show) in the hall next week. 3.A new school(set up) in my hometown last year. 4,一How often do I need to feed the dog? ——It food every day,or it will be hungry. ( ) A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given 答案:is taught will be shown was set up D 【被动语态的特殊结构】 种类构成例句

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意:——看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀,——是呀,它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的,故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意:——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的,它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子,故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态,被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数,be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意:普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时,故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意:你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗?根据语境2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态形式,其基本结构为:will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时,且是主动语态;offered标志一般过去时,是主动语态;am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态;was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意,“你为什么离开那个职位?”和句中did推知,第二句为一般过去时被动语态,“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意:几年后,我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life,与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意:据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot,the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态,was invented是一般过去时的被动语态,has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )(棉花)____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两 ......... 个方面噢 ....) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—被动语态专题

被动语态 学习目标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换 预习导学:举例把字句和被字句 知识梳理 一.被动语态的句法功能 1. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up中的“饭吃过了”,英汉说话习惯的相似性) 2. 当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。 e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning. 看图学知识,来发挥你的潜力吧,找到主动变被动语态的小技巧!! He can carry the basket.

The basket can be carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. 总结:上面例句的小规律: △主动语态变为被动语态的方法: 主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语 (执行者)(承受者) 被动语态:主语+ be + 过去分词(+ by + 执行者)(承受者)一般省略 【例题精讲】 例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games. 例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world. 例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently. 例4.How long can these magazines (keep)? Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept 【课堂练习】 提高题: 1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week. 2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune. 3. The password of your email box should (memorize). . 4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough. 5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案 一、动词被动语态 1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。 3.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。 4.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

最新初中英语被动语态

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