高二英语虚拟语气练习及解析
虚拟语气练习及解析
同步练习
1. If Mr. Young ______ with justice, he ______ such a wrong thing.
A. were treated; wouldn’t do
B. had been treated; wouldn’t have done
C. were treated; wouldn’t have done
D. had been treated; wouldn’t do
2. It is very necessary that compensation (赔偿) ______ to all the victims of the
poisonous milk powders and eggs.
A. would give
B. should give
C. be given
D. will be given
3. What ______ if there ______ no light during the day?
A. will happen; is
B. would happen; is
C. happens; were
D. would happen; were
4. But for what he said to the police, the murderer ______ so soon.
A. shouldn’t be caught
B. cannot be caught
C. couldn’t have been caught
D. were caught
5. They required the manager of the company ______ to all the customers.
A. apologize
B. will apologize
C. shall apologize
D. apologized
6. It is about time that we ______ some truth about the accident.
A. should have heard
B. have heard
C. heard
D. hear
7. Hundreds of years ago, people insisted that the sun ______ around the earth.
A. moved
B. moves
C. move
D. should move
8. I should rather Teresa ______ me next week since I have been busy these days.
A. called
B. should call
C. call
D. will call
9. The spokesman acted that way as if he ______ anything about the accident but actually
he did.
A. doesn’t hear
B. didn’t hear
C. haven’t heard
D. hadn’t heard
10. How he wished he ______ her how he felt about her!
A. hadn’t told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. wouldn’t tell
D. didn’t tell
11. If we ______ closer to our grandparents, we ______ them more often.
A. would live; saw
B. lived; would see
C. had lived; see
D. live; see
12. Supposing the weather ______ bad, what would they go?
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. had been
13. His absence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.
A. didn’t agree
B. shouldn’t agree
C. not agree
D. won’t agree
14. If only I ______ his example then, I ______ like this.
A. had followed; wouldn’t be
B. would follow; were not
C. had followed; wouldn’t have been
D. followed; wouldn’t be
15. It is an order that no one ______ to tell others the secret.
A. is allowed
B. can be allowed
C. be allowed
D. should allow
16. I would have bought the car, but I ______ little money.
A. had
B. have
C. had had
D. should have
17. He didn’t come yesterday, but I wish he ______ here now.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. should be
18. Tom came back home in low spirits. He ______ the exam.
A. mustn’t have passed
B. shouldn’t have passed
C. couldn’t have passed
D. wouldn’t have passed
19. The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free.
A. did; be set
B. do; be set
C. had done; is set
D. should do; should be
20. We ______ our work without your great help yesterday.
A. cannot finish
B. shouldn’t finish
C. hadn’t finished
D. shouldn’t have finished
21. If it ______ not for the fact that you ______ ill now, I would surely punish you.
A. is; are
B. were; were
C. were; are
D. was; were
22. -- What are you going to do this summer vacation?
-- I have not idea. But it is time I ______ my English again.
A. pick up
B. should pick
C. picked up
D. to pick up
23. See, you made everything a mess. You ______ since we ______ plenty of time.
A. needn’t have hurried; had
B. needn’t hurry; should have
C. didn’t need to hurry; have
D. needn’t hurry; had had
24. I left home too early, but I wished I ______ at home last night.
A. should stay
B. stay
C. stayed
D. had stayed
25. Many Chinese movie stars now have given up their Chinese nationality. If
I were them,
I ______ that.
A. shouldn’t do
B. didn’t do
C. hadn’t done
D. won’t do
26. They gave us their request he ______ playing the piano after midnight.
A. stopped
B. had stopped
C. stops
D. stop
27. I ______ thinner now if I ______ his advice about doing exercise.
A. would be; had taken
B. would have been; had taken
C. would be; took
D. would have been; took
28. -- He has just come out of hospital.
-- No wonder he looks as if he ______ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
29. She was extremely busy yesterday, otherwise she ______ to the party.
A. had come
B. would come
C. would have come
D. came
30. It seems as if it ______ already summer now but it is only February.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. had been
答案：
1-5BCDCA 6-10 CAADA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABCAD 21-25 CCADA
26-30 DACCC
解析：
1.因为主句和从句都是和过去的事实相反，所以从句用了过去完成时，主句用了过去将来完成时。
2.这道题可能会有同学错选成B，但是通过答案C就能看到句子中的“赔偿”应该是被给与那些受害者
的。所以应该是被动的，又由于在句型It is necessary后面的从句基本上用should do
这种用法，而且should可以省略，所以就用be given来表示。
3.在这个句子中，后面的条件“如果白天没有光”不可能存在，所以真个句子就是虚拟的用法。主句就
用过去将来时，从句用过去时。
4.句子中的but for相当于介词without，后面的主句的意思是“那个凶手不可能这么快被抓住”，由此可以得出凶手已经被抓到。这个句子应该是和过去的事实相反，用了一个过去将来完成时来表示。
5.在require这样的词后面的从句应该用should do这样的时态。不仅这个词还有很多，比如咱们可以把这些词的首字母编成两个词，一个是DISCO（demand, insist, suggest, command, order）另外一个就是RAP(require, request, advise, propose)。
6.在句型It is time或者It is about/high time后面经常加的从句用过去时或者should do。
7.这个句子中的insist的意思是“坚持认为或者坚持说”，这个时候的后面的从句没有固定的时态。
8.would rather后面如果加上从句的话应该是用过去时。
9.as if后面的句子如果和事实相反就要用虚拟语气。
13.这个句子中的suggest的意思不是“建议”而是“暗示”或者“表明”，这个时候后面的从句不用
should do。
15.刚才第5题的讲解里面提到的动词后面的从句用should do，而且不仅是这些动词，包括它们的形容
词、被动语态、名词后面的从句都是用should do。
16.这个句子后面的but是一个连词，这里起了一个转折的作用，而且后面直接加事实而不是用虚拟语
气。
19.在这个句子中的insist有两个意思，一个是前面的“坚持认为”，一个是后面的“坚持要求”。所
以后面的句子选择的是should do。整个句子翻译过来“那个年轻人坚持认为他没有做任何错事，并且坚持要求被释放。”
28.这个句子里面的as if后面加的句子不是虚拟语气，因为和事实不相反。后面的句子翻译成“难怪他看起来像病了很久的样子”。
补充阅读：
English surnames as we know them today -- family names passed down intact from father to son to grandson -- began in England as early as the eleventh century. Such hereditary names were not universally prevalent and settled, however, prior to the era of the Reformation in sixteenth century England. It is conjectured that the introduction of parish registers in 1538 was a great influence in this, as a person entered under one surname at baptism would not be likely to be married under another name, and buried under a third. Some areas of England came later to the use of surnames, however. It was not until the late seventeenth century that many families in Yorkshire and Halifax took permanent surnames.
Origins of English Last Names
Surnames in England generally developed from four major sources:
Patronymic & Matronymic Surnames - These are surnames derived from baptismal or Christian names to indicate family relationship or descent. Some baptismal or given names have become surnames without any change in form. Others added an ending. son may have formed his surname by adding -s (more common in the South and West of
England) or -son (preferred in the northern half of England) to his father's name. The latter -son suffix was also sometimes added to the mother's name. English surnames ending in -ing (from the British engi, “to bring forth,” and -kin generally indicate a patronymic or family name as well.
Occupational Surnames - Many English surnames developed from a person's job or trade. Three common English surnames -- Smith, Wright and Taylor -- are excellent examples of this. A name ending in -man or -er usually implies such a trade name, as in Chapman (shopkeeper), Barker (tanner) and Fiddler. On occasion a rare occupational name can provide a clue to the family's origin. For example, Dymond (dairymen) are commonly from Devon and Arkwright (maker of arks or chests) are generally from Lancashire.
Descriptive Surnames - Based on a unique quality or physical feature of the individual, these surnames often developed from nicknames or pet names. Most refer to an individual's appearance - color, complexion, or physical shape - such as Armstrong. A descriptive surname may also refer to an individual's personal or moral characteristics, such as Goodchild, Puttock (greedy) or Wise.
Geographical or Local Surnames - These are names derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal estate. Thus, many English surnames derive from the name of an actual town, county, or estate. County names in Great Britain, such as Cheshire, Kent and Devon have been commonly adopted as surnames. A second class of local surnames derived from cities and towns, such as Hertford, Carlisle and Oxford. Other local surnames derive from descriptive landscape features such as hills, woods, and streams, which describe the original bearer's residence. This is the origin of surnames such as Sykes (marshy stream), Bush and Attwood (near a wood). Surnames, which begin with the prefix At- can especially, be attributed as a name with local origins. By- was also sometimes used as a prefix for local names.
TOP 50 COMMON ENGLISH SURNAMES
1. SMITH 26. WOOD
2. JONES 27. TURNER
3. WILLIAMS 28. MARTIN
4. TAYLOR 29. COOPER
5. BROWN 30. HILL
6. DAVIES 31. WARD
7. EVANS 32. MORRIS
8. WILSON 33. MOORE
9. THOMAS 34. CLARK
10. JOHNSON 35. LEE
11. ROBERTS 36. KING
12. ROBINSON 37. BAKER
13. THOMPSON 38. HARRISON
14. WRIGHT 39. MORGAN
15. WALKER 40. ALLEN
16. WHITE 41. JAMES
17. EDWARDS 42. SCOTT
18. HUGHES 43. PHILLIPS
19. GREEN 44. WATSON
20. HALL 45. DAVIS
21. LEWIS 46. PARKER
22. HARRIS 47. PRICE
23. CLARKE 48. BENNETT
24. PATEL 49. YOUNG
25. JACKSON 50. GRIFFITHS
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
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虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
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高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
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第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
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虚拟语气专项练习经典
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