牛津英语模块六复习讲义

牛津英语模块六复习讲义
牛津英语模块六复习讲义

模块六复习讲义

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

一、词组

1.talk straight to audience 直接与观众对话

2. a variety of, varieties of, various许多,各种各样的

3.tease, make fun of, play tricks on, make jokes about取笑,捉弄

4. trip over chairs 绊倒椅子

5.point to 指向,point at指着,point out指出

6. have affection for 喜爱,喜欢

7.one such person一个这样的人

8. be broadcast live现场直播

9.people around/ across/ throughout/ all over the world全世界的人们

10.fall down on stage在舞台上摔倒11. come up with new jokes想出新笑话12.howl with laughter爆发出笑声13. be popular with all age groups 深受各个年龄层次人群的欢迎14.follow in the footsteps of 效仿某人15. Stay healthy/ fit保持健康16. after all 毕竟,最终17. disappear from view从视线中消失18. mo urn one’s death哀悼某人的死亡19. pass away, die死亡20. be divided into被分成21. laugh one’s head off狂笑不已,大笑不止22. smile on sb有利于,垂青23. this unique art form这种独特的艺术形式24. instruct sb in sth 教授某人某事25. take on workers雇佣工人26. take on a role/ task承担角色/任务27. take on a new look呈现新面貌28.have an interest in Chinese culture对中国文化感兴趣29.attain skills/ a knowledge of computer获得技能/一门计算机知识30.polish one’s skills提高技能31.polish an article润色文章32.polish one’s shoes擦亮鞋子33.dash out/rush out冲出去34. move over as if to make room for sb朝旁边移移好像给某人腾出地方35.in anger愤怒地36.give a serious look at sb严肃地看了某人一眼37.tear the paper in two把报纸撕成两半38.burst in/break in闯入;插嘴,打断39.present sth to sb/ present sb with sth把某物呈给某人40.run after a bus/a rabbit / fame and money 追逐公交车/兔子/名利41.must have done肯定已经做了某事42.while 在…期间;然而(句中);虽然(句首)43. stand up for支持,赞成,维护44. make up虚构,编造;组成;弥补;化妆,打扮;铺床45.previous experience先前的经历46.previous to this在这之前47.behave oneself/ well表现良好48.participate in / take part in参加49.drive away驱除,赶走50.guarantee to do保证做某事51. under guarantee在保质期内52.glare at怒视stare at凝视53. hold out keys拿出钥匙54.hold out a helping hand伸出援手

55.hold out维持56.yell at对…吼叫

二、句型

1. One reason (why) Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes.

2. Instead of telling the joke ha had planned, Crystal made up a new one.

He didn’t tell the joke he had planned; instead, he made up a new one.

3.Doctors have been researching what effects (that) stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have

discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer.

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4.Do you mind if I sit down? Do you mind my sitting down?

5.Carelessness is an invitation to traffic accidents. 粗心是车祸的诱因。

6.Her heart was torn by her child’s unexpected death. 她的心被孩子的意外死亡撕扯着。

Unit 2 What is happiness to you?

一、词组

1.be surrounded by/ with被…包围

2.meet/ achieve/ reach one’s goals实现目标

3.thank you for joining us感谢加入我们

4. during times of personal catastrophe在个人灾难时刻

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,pete in a game在比赛中竞争,参加比赛

6. compete for gold medals为金牌角逐

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,pete with/ against sb与某人竞争

8.live apart from her parents与父母分居

9.describe Sang Lan as energetic, happy and hard-working把桑兰描述成精力充沛、快乐、刻苦的样子

10.even though/ if尽管,即便是11.in case 以防,万一12.devote oneself to sth/doing 投入于13.cost her her future happiness付出了未来幸福的代价14.be aware of 意识到15.be rushed to a top hospital被紧急送往一家顶级医院16.because of her severe injuries因为她严重的伤势17.cheer sb up让某人振作起来18.in good / high spirits情绪高昂,心情好19.the secret to happiness/ being happy快乐的秘密20.focus on goals集中精力于目标21.have appreciation for the good things in life欣赏生活中美好的东西22.overcome her sorrow克服悲伤23.adapt to her new life适应新生活24.graduate from Peking University从北京大学毕业25.a popular figure 受欢迎的人物26.be inspired by Sang Lan受到桑兰的鼓舞/激励27.rebuild her life重新打造她的生活28. have a better understanding of 更好地理解29.touch the depths of our soul触及灵魂深处30.advocate going after pleasure提倡追求快乐31.try one’s hardest/ best尽力32.recover from fright 从恐惧中恢复33.be curious about对…好奇34.be concerned about关注,担心35.be accompanied by 被…陪伴着,伴随着36.head directly for the doctor’s office直接前往医生办公室37.to one’s relief令某人宽慰地,让某人松口气38.in the past/ last few months在过去的几个月里39.have the talent to do有做某事的天分40.allocate our precious time reasonably 合理分配我们宝贵的时间41.be tired of对…厌倦42.look back on, think back to回忆43.ahead of 在…之前44.in a rush迅速地45.as an innocent child座位一个天真的孩子46.think about my achievements想到我的成就47.guarantee good health保证健康48.have part-time jobs做兼职工作49.assist sb with sth/ to do 帮助某人某事/做某事50.take time to relax花时间放松51.make my own decisions自己做决定52.have a secure job 有一份可靠/稳定的工作53.be junior to sb比某人年轻(be younger than)54.apart from除了55.on one’s own独自;独立地56. quit one’s job辞职57. quit doing停止/放弃做某事58.at that point在那时;在那个阶段

59.be thankful / grateful to sb for sth / doing因某事/做某事感激某人

二、句型

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1. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.

2. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.

3. She believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive.

4. I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach want.

困于/夹在其中,左右为难

5.All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.

6. My vivid and happiest memories are those of school days. (the memories)

7. New technology allows people to live longer.

8. Families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.

9. Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard.

Unit 3 Understanding each other

一、词组

1.cultural differences 文化差异

2.at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上

3.go to an acquaintance’s wedding参加熟人的婚礼

4.be supposed to do 应该做某事

5.drive bad spirits away赶走厄运,辟邪

6.ensure good luck确保好运

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,y an egg下蛋8.congratulate the new couple恭贺新人9.sit in separate areas坐在不同区域10.at wedding receptions在婚宴上11.serve food and soft drinks提供食物和饮料12.Play drums敲鼓13.throughout the night整夜,通宵14.first finger食指15.get/be used/ accustomed to sth/ doing习惯于16.cause offence造成冒犯17.adjust to sth/ doing适应18.take off shoes脱下鞋子19.native English speakers以英语为母语的人20.be amazed at对…惊奇21.(sb) be familiar with (sth)/ (sth) be familiar to (sb)某人对某物熟悉22.take place发生,举行23.light large fires点燃大堆的篝火24.gather around聚集25.cook food over fire在火上烤食物26.It’s great fun.很有趣。27.appropriate/ proper behavior恰当的举止28.speak the same language说相同的语言29.be similar to 与…相似30. do without 没有…也行/能应付31. share/ have sth in common 有共同点32.as strong as a horse非常强壮33.as busy as a bee非常忙碌34.as poor as a church mouse非常贫穷35.as cool as a cucumber非常淡定36.sleep like a log睡得很沉37.body language肢体语言38.visit different minority cultures参观不同的少数民族文化39.have a chance to do有机会做某事

40.experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式

41.ride on a dog sled坐狗拉雪橇42.believe in animal spirits相信动物神灵

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43.(mask) be carved from wood(面具)从木头雕刻而成44.a three- day stay三天的停留45.hunt for/look for/ search for寻找,搜寻46.musical instruments乐器47.be home to是…的家园48.belong to 属于49.be known as座位…而出名

50.have power over掌管

二、句型

1.What is really interesting is that…真正有趣的是…

2.These festivals do not share the same importance, because the Fourth of July is America’s Independence Day, while Bonfire Night is just for amusement.

3. The Japanese dislike it when do not look at the cards.

Unit 4 Helping people around the world

一、词组

1.a lack of food/ education缺乏食物/教育

2.pump water into fields把水抽进田里

3.refer to指的是;参考;提及;当作

4.be made up of/ consist of 由…组成

5.promote world peace促进世界和平

6. keep international peace维护国际和平

7.develop friendly relationships among nations培养国家之间的友好关系8.set up建立(组织)9.feel honored to do 做某事感到荣幸10.give a short description of简短描述…11.promote respect for human rights促进对人权的尊重12.with the help of 在…的帮助之下13.in addition, what’s more, besides, furthermore, moreover此外,另外14.not…but…不是…而是…

15.increase/ raise/ expand people’s knowledge增加知识16.trans form people’s lives改变人们的生活

17.d raw local people’s attention to the situation吸引当地人对这一状况的注意

18.add A to B把A加到B上,add to difficulty增加困难,add up to加起来等于,累计是

19.contribute / donate money to sb向…捐赠钱,contribute to对…做贡献;有利于;导致,促成

20.under the umbrella of 在…的保护之下21.apart from/aside from/besides+n除…之外22. complete primary education完成小学教育23.be meant to do 目的是,旨在24.look up the word in the dictionary/ refer to the dictionary查字典25.increase your comprehension加深理解26.create their own businesses创建自己的公司27.be decorated with装饰着,点缀着28.fetch a high price买个好价钱29.fetch water for sb为某人去取水30.the major problems主要问题31.remote mountainous areas偏远的山区32.health care医疗33.in chaos处于混乱之中34.be badly damaged严重受损35.in a mess杂乱无章,乱七八糟36.put on weight增加体重37.medical supplies医疗物资38.stop diseases from spreading阻止疾病蔓延39.set up a temporary clinic建立临时诊所40.far from sp远离某地41.far from happy绝不开心42.on the medical team是医疗队成员43.from place to place/ from one place to another从一地到另一地44.get hold of 抓住,得到

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45.crowds of people成群的人46.remind sb of/about 提醒某人注意某事,让某人想起某事https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,municate with people与人们交流48.a language barrier语言障碍49.as soon as possible尽快,尽早50.feel sorry for对…同情52.do sth worthwhile做值得的事

53.make a difference to people’s lives 对人们的生活产生影响

二、句型

1. The UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (触及,涉及)

2. One of the goals is to ensure that c lean water is available/ accessible to everyone.

One of the goals is to make sure that everyone can have/ get access to clean water.

2.In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.

3.There is little money coming to their families and often c annot afford to purchase important things like

medicine.

4.There is only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are of different ages.

5.Wells need to be dug. = Wells need digging.

6.Small injuries need to be taken care of. = Small injuries need taking care of.

7.The whole island is flooded.

8.Shelter and access to food and clean wate r are big problems.

9.There is mud and water everywhere, making /which makes it difficult to travel from place to place.

10.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread.

11.This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people’s problems.

12.This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from

another angle.

13.I know I can’t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to

people’s lives.

模块五复习讲义Unit 1 Getting along with others

一、词组

1.feel betrayed by sb 感觉被某人出卖了

2.be worried / anxious about对…担忧

3.be proud of= take pride in 对…感到骄傲

4.be ashamed of 对…惭愧

5.pretend to do假装做某事

6.beg sb (not) to do恳请某人(不)做某事

7.admit doing/ having done承认做某事

8.keep one’s secret保守秘密

9.stare at凝视10.feel like doing喜欢做某事11.promise to do 承诺做某事12.go straight to sp 直接走到某地13.keep one’s word遵守诺言14.spy on偷窥,暗中监视15.be determined to do决心做某事16.in this manner以这样的方式17.keep pace with/keep up with跟上18.as a result of/because of/ due to/ on account of因为19.shout at / to sb对某人大叫20.turn into a horrible argument转变成一场恐怖的争吵21.make cruel remarks/ comments 说残忍的话22.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事23.can’t help (to) do不能帮助做24.be sensitive to 对…敏感25.have the right to do有权利做某事

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26.embarrass sb in public在公共场所让某人难堪27.in advance/ ahead of time提前

28.offer sb practical advice on sth给某人关于某事的可行的建议

29.have different attitudes towards friendship对友谊持不同态度30.be based on在…基础上;根据31.be likely to do有可能做32.be eager for sth/ to do sth渴望某物、做某事33.be anchored / rooted in扎根于,源于34.be busy with my homework忙于作业35.regardless of不管,不顾,不考虑36.on the way to doing快要做某事了37.the final exam期末考试38.in my revision在复习过程中39.thanks to幸亏

40.copy her notes抄笔记41.in conclusion=to conclude总而言之

42.make an apology to sb for sth/ doing= apologize to sb for sth/ doing因…向某人道歉

43.the best way to do/of doing做某事的最好的方法44. rely/ depend on依赖,依靠

45.be committed to doing对…忠诚46.forgive sb for doing/ having done因…原谅某人

47. be cruel to sb对某人残忍48.quarrel with sb about sth与某人争吵某事

49.blame sb for sth/ doing sth因某事/做某事责备某人50. envy sb of sth羡慕某人某事

51.in agreement with sb同意某人52.before long不久,很快53.long before很久以前

54.get through接通电话;通过(考试,法律);完成55.be cautious about对…谨慎,小心翼翼

56.end up 最后成为,最终处于57.show mercy to / have mercy on 对…仁慈,同情

二、句型

1.I must have been sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy I was sure to get a good grade.

2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.

3. Don’t let a small disagreement destroy your friendship.

4. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.

5. When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort.

6. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendship.

7. Friendship means not being alone. Friendship means having someone I can rely on.

Friendship means being committed to others.

Unit 2 The environment

一、词组

1.be caused by nature自然造成

2.open the floor for discussion自由讨论

3.go into the atmosphere 进入大气中

4.as well也

5.result in/ lead to/ contribute to 导致

6. cut back on/ reduce production减少生活

7.turn into a big problem变成一个大问题

8.recycle our waste循环利用废弃物9.ways of living/life 生活方式10.at the same time同时11.the present situation现状12.think of 想起

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13.raw materials原材料14.pay higher taxes支付高昂的税15.do / cause damage to 造成损失

16.save the environment for future generations为子孙后代拯救环境

17.take measures/ step to do采取措施做某事18.blow the soil away把土壤吹走19.pick out挑选出;辨认出,识别20.the third longest river第三大河流21.raise concern引起关注22.rely on the Yangtze River for water依赖长江引水23.the wide range of各种各样的24.recognize the importance of doing 意识到做某事的重要性25.illegal hunting非法猎杀26.under way在进行中27.put…in danger将…置于危险之中

28.result in farmers replacing crops with trees or grass导致农民们用树或草替换庄稼(退耕还林)

29.have a long way to go还有很长的路要走30.in / with regard to关于,至于31.be greedy for sth 对…贪婪32.in particular尤其,特别33.be absorbed in doing专心做某事34.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问35.let off gases释放出气体

36.blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide把责任归结到诸如二氧化碳这样的气体上

37.public transport公共交通38.in this / that case在这种/那种情况下https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,e as little energy as possible尽量少使用自愿40.turn off the lights关灯41.in use在使用中42.throw away扔掉;浪费https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,st but not least最后44.a sense of satisfaction一种满足感45. It is one’s responsibility to do做某人是某人的责任

二、句型

1.A healthy environment is important for our survival.

2.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, AND Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (完全倒装,同位语)

3.I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.

4.Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals.

5.Others types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.

6.While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat.

7.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.

8.The boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them to lay eggs.

9. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and allow our country to grow.

10.What if raw materials run out?

11.The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come. (for the coming years)

12.The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.

13.There are times when we need to travel long distances.

14.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible.

Unit 3 Science and nature

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一、词组

1.on (the) one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面

2.toy with戏弄,捉弄

3.on our way to doing快要做某事了

4.at a much younger age than normal 比正常年龄小许多

5.the first mammal to be cloned successfully 第一只被成功克隆的哺乳动物

6.in general总之

7.be praised for因…受到表扬

8.scentific advance/ progress科学进步

9.show no respect for不尊重10.with the intention of带有…目的11.be anxious/worried/concerned about对…焦虑,担忧12.be anxious for sth/ to do渴望13.adopt a child领养孩子14.push ahead with research努努力推进研究15.focus their efforts on把精力集中在16.succeed in doing 成功做某事17.fail to do做某事失败,没能做18.deal with the consequences应付后果19.for sale待售https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,e up water 用完水21.be in complete agreement with完全同意22. on a personal note/ as concerned as I’m concerned就我而言23.die of heart failure死于心脏衰竭24.transform my life改变生活25.every single day每一天26.in the field of science 在科学领域https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,pared with ordinary animals与普通动物相比28.continue in this way一直这样继续29.from my point of view/in my opinion在我看来30.in favor of支持,赞成31.look around环顾四周https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb9550288.html,e up natural resources用光自然资源33.rather than而不是34.at a fast pace以很快的速度35. It’s mankind’s responsibility是人类的责任36.be limited to sth/ doing限制在…范围内37.give permission for许可

38.defend themselves against pests and diseases 保护自我不受害虫侵扰

39. would rather do than do / prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做

40.take sth into consideration= consider考虑41.make a great breakthrough做出重大突破42.the original works原著43.the majority of = most大多数44.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮45.public relations公共关系46.follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人47.in summary总而言之48.be hunger for sth渴望某事49.food chain食物链50.make a profit谋利

51.conduct an experiment/ a survey实施一个实验/调查

52. as a consequence= as a result结果53.as a consequence / result of = because of= due to因为

二、句型

1.I believe we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning.

2.The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy lives, without the environment around them suffering.

3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food. (部分倒装)

4.Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM food are safe.

5. One aim of GM research is to produc e food which will make us healthier.

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译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案

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