并列复合句

并列复合句
并列复合句

Grammar:并列复合句

请观察下列句子:

1. When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there?

2. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.

3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.

4. I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there f or four weeks.

5. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.

一.定义:并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句构成连在一起而构成的句子。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用分号隔开。并列连词前后的简单句。如果有相同部分,则后句的相同部分可以省略。

二. 基本结构:简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句。

例:I help him and he helps me too.

我帮助他,他也帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health.

他很老,但是他很健康。

You can stay here, or you can leave.

你可以待在这里,或者你可以离开。

If you don't go to school today, I won't go either.

如果你今天不去上学,我也不去。

三.常见并列连词:

1. 表并列关系:

and, not only…but also, neither…nor

2. 表选择关系:or, otherwise, or else, either

3. 表转折关系:but, yet, still , however

4. 说明原因:for

5. 表示结果:so

1.表并列关系的连接词:and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等。

and

and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

例:He gave her a painting as a present, and she liked

it so much.他给了她一幅画作为礼物,她非常喜欢。

not only…but also不但……而且

例:She not only plays the piano well, but also writes music.

她不仅钢琴弹得好,她还会作曲。

Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.

他不但作出了许诺, 而且履行了诺言。

neither...nor...既不……也不

例:Neither has she changed her mind, nor will

she do so.

她既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。

He neither likes fiction, nor does he like poetry

他既不喜欢小说,也不喜欢诗歌。

neither...nor...连接两个分句,并且neither位于句

首时,两个分句的主、谓语都要部分倒装。

2. 表选择的连接词

表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

or

例:She must be joking, or she is mad.她肯定是在开玩笑,否则就是她疯了。You can watch TV, or listen to music.

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1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which t

he cover/the cover of which)

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1)as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时a s从句带有比喻的含

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