高中英语语法复习资料
高中英语重要句型复习资料
1.According to…依照/根据…….
2.Am I allowed to…我可以……吗
3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….
4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….
5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….
6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….
7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….
8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……
9. As long as...只要….
10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….
11.Can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗
12.Can you imagine... 你能想像……吗
13.Could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗
14.Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
15. Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
16.Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
17. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
18. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
19. Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
20. Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
21. Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……
22. Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
23. Do/ Would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
24. Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
25. Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
26. Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
27. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
29. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.
30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….
[ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
31. Don't you think that... 难道你不认为……吗
32. Excuse me for... 请原谅我…….
[ urgent n. 紧急的;急迫的]
33. For one thing,... For another,... 一方面……;另一方面…….
34. From my point of view,... 在我看来,……
35. From where I stand,... 从我的立场来说,…….
36. Generally speaking,... 总的来说,…….
37. Hardly...when... 一……就……. [倒装句型]
38. Have you considered doing... 你有没有考虑过做……
39. Have you decided... 你决定好……了吗
40. Have you ever been to... 你曾经去过……吗
41. Have you thought about/of ... 你有没有想过……
42. Haven't you heard of ... 难道你没听说过……吗
43. How are you getting on / along with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何44. How are you going to... 你打算如何……
45. How does...sound ……(听起来)怎么样
46. How long will i t take you to... ……要用多长时间
47. How should I... 我该如何……
48. I absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….
49. I'm grateful for... 我对……特别感激.
[timely adj.及时的]
50. I am planning to... …我打算…….
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to... 我很高兴有机会…….
52. I apologize for... 我为……道歉.
53. I believe (that)... …我相信…….
54. I believe we should... 我认为我们应该…….
55. I can't imagine... 我无法想像…….
56. I can't stand it when... 我无法忍受…….
57.I didn't expect to...我没想到…….
58. I didn't mean to... 我不是有意……. [offend n.冒犯;得罪]
59. I didn't realize... 我不知道…….俄没意识到…….
60. I (don't) feel like... 我(不)想…….
61 . I don't get very excited about... 我对……不怎么感兴趣.
62. I don't know how to... 我不知道如何…….
63. I don't see (that)... 我看不出…….我认为……不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to... 我认为没有必要…….
65. I don't think it's right to... 我认为……是不对的.
66. I doubt that /if /whether... 我怀疑哦不相信…….
67.I dream of... 我梦想…….
68. I'm dying to... 我渴望…….俄盼望…….
69. I feel very honored to... 我觉得很荣幸…….
70. I'm fed up with... 我厌倦了…….我受够了…….
71. I'm sick and tired of... 我对……感到厌烦.
[routine n.日常事物;常规]
72. I find it hard for me to... 我发现……对我来说很难.
73. I hate to disagree with you, but... 我不想跟你有不同意见,但是…….
[impractical adj.不切实际的]
74.I have confidence in... 我相信…….俄对……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with... 我与……无关.
76. I have no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验.
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time. 我很久没有……了.
78. I insist that... 我坚决要求……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]│
79. I insist on (doing)...…我坚持…….
80. I intend to...…我打算…….
81. I like nothing better than... 我喜欢……胜过任何东西.俄最喜欢…….
82. I never dreamed of...…我从未想过…….
[coincidence n.巧合;凑巧]
83. I prefer... to...…我喜欢……甚于…….
84. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿.…".
85. I really want to know... 我真的很想知道…….
86. I set my mind to do sth. / on sth.我下定决心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望…….
88. I strongly advise you to... 我强烈建议你…….
89. I suggest (that)... 我建议……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气1
90. I think this is a good chance for you to... 我认为这是你…;—的一个好机会. 91. I think it is a good idea to... 我认为……是个好主意.
92. I think it is a waste of money / time doing... 我觉得……是浪费树时间.
93 .I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
[impose v. 强加;利用]
94. I think that it is impossible to... 我觉得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想…….
96. I think you'd better... 我觉得你最好…….
97. I want to express my gratitude to... 我要感谢…….
98. I was impressed by... 我被……打动
了./……给我留下深刻印象.
99. 1 wonder / was wondering if... 我想知道…….我在想是否…….
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……. [宾语从句虚拟语气]
101. I won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
102. I used to... 我过去常常…….
103. I would advise you to... 我会建议你…….
104. I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我会非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend... 我想推荐…….
[cuisine n. 烹饪;烹调风格]
106. I would like to... rather than... 我宁愿……也不…….
107. I would rather...than... 我宁愿……,而不愿…….
108. I wouldn't feel happy if... 如果……我会不高兴的.
109. I'd be happy to..., if you'd like. 如果你愿意,我很高兴…….
110. I'd like to know more about... 我想了解更多关于…….
111. I'd like to suggest you do... 我想建议你…….
112. I'd like /love to, but... 我很想,但…….
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm otherwise engaged. 我很想,但恐怕我已经另有安排了. [ 拒绝别人邀请的经典句型.]
113. I'm (not) certain... 我(不)确定…….
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to... 恐怕我不能…….
115. I'm busy with (doing)... 我正忙于…….
116. I'm considering (doing)... 我正考虑…….
117. I'm convinced that... 我确信……. 118. I'm curious to (do)/about... 我对(做)……很好奇.
119. I'm determined to...我决定……. 120. I'm getting a little concerned about... 我对……有点担忧. 121. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣. 122. I'm (just) calling to... 我打电话来是要…….
123. I'm (not) sure... 我(不是)很确定…….
124. I'm not very interested in... 我对……不是很感兴趣.
125. I'm occupied (with)... 我忙于……. 126. I'm really fond of... 我的确喜欢…….
127. I'm really / terribly / extremely sorry for... 我对……感到非常抱歉.
I28. I've been thinking about... 我一直想…….
129. I have a desire to... 我非常渴望…….
130. I've decided to... 我已经决定……. 131. If I did..., I would... 如果我……,我会…….
132. If I had done..., I would have done... 如果我……,我就会…….
133. If I were you... I would... 如果我是你……,我就会…….
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
135. If it is possible, ... 可能的话……. 136. If you ask me, I think... 如果你问我,我认为…….
137. If you want to..., you'll have to... 如果你想……,你将不得不…….
138. In a word... 总之,…
139. In brief/short, ...,简言之,……. [bondage n.束缚;奴役]
140. In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,…….
141. In general, ... -—般而言,……. 142. In my opinion /view, ... 我认为……. [abandon..放弃;遗弃]
143. In order to..., you should... 为了..…?,你应该..….
144. In other words, ... 换句话说,……. 145. In that case,… 既然那样,……. │146. ...is of great importance. ......很重要. │
147. Is it convenient for you to... 你
是否方便……
148. Is it OK if… 如果……可以吗 149. Is it possible to... …有可能吗 150. Is there a better way to... ……有
没有更好的方法
151. Is there any
chance you could possibly... 你有没有可能……
152. Is there anything else that... 还有别的……吗
153. It appears that... 看来…,/ 似乎… 154. It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….
155. It doesn't make sense to...…没有任何意义.
156. It doesn't matter whether /if... 如果……也没关系.
157. It goes without saying that... 理应如此/不言而喻.
158. It makes a / no difference (to sb.) ... (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓. 159. It occurred to me that... ……浮现于我的脑中.俄想起…….
160. It won't do any harm to... 没有坏处.
161. It would be wonderful if... 要是……那就太好了.
162. It happene d that...……很偶然. [ lottery n. 彩票;奖券]
163. It helps if ... 如果……的话,将会(对某人)有帮助/好处.
164. It's amazing (that) ...……很了不起.
165. It is/was...that/who... [强调句句型]
166. It is bad to....……是不好的. 167. It's hard to imagine...…很难想像…….
168. It is believed that...…人们认为……. 169. It didn't /won't take long before... 没多久坏需要多久……就…….
170. It is easier to... than to.......比.....容易.
171. It is easy enough to...……相当容易. 172.It is essential that... 有必要……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]
173. It is good manners to do...……是有礼貌的表现.
174. It is high time ... 现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了. [从句使用虚拟语气]
175. It is hoped that... 希望……. 176. It is important that... ……是很重要的. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]
177. It's long been my dream to...……一直是我的梦想. 178. It is (very /not) likely that... (很/没)有可能…….
179. It is (not) necessary to...……是(没)有必要的.
180. It is no use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处的.
181. It is not unusual for sb. to do... 某人做……不足为奇.
182. It is possible /impossible to...……是(不)可能的.
1 83. It is dangerous to......危险. 184. It is (rather) common to do... ……(相当)普遍.
185. It is reported that...据说……./据报导…….
186. lt is required that... 要求……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气l
187. It is said that... 据说……. 188. It is thought that... 人们认为……. 189. It is (not) true that... ……(不)是真的.
190. It is (very) difficult to...……(非常)困难.
191. It is really a challenge for me to...……对我来说确实是一个挑战.
192. It i s (very) useful to...……很有用.
193. It is/ was obvious/clear that... 很明显…….
194. It seems / seemed that... 好像…….似乎……. 195. It sounds like ...…听起来好像……. 196. It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事. 197. It wasn't unt il…that... 直到……才…….
198.It would be wonderful if... 如果……那就太好了.
199. It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风. 200. lt's a bad habit to...……是一个坏习惯.
201. It's a great pleasure to...……(感到)非常愉快.
202. It's customary to...…是习惯. 203. It's delightful to...……令人很高兴.
204.lt's my great honor to...……是我莫大的荣幸.
205. It's (not) good to...……(不)好. 206. It's our duty to... ……是我们的责任.
207. It's wrong to...……是不对的. 208. It's a shame / pity that... 可惜/遗憾…….
209. It is (really) unbelievable that...……(真)让人难以置信.
210. It is /will be difficult to...……(会)很难.
211. It'll do you good to...……对你有好处.
212. Last but not least, ...…最后但同样重要的是…….
Last but not least, I'd love to thank all my teachers and friends.
最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我所有的老师和朋友. [经典演讲句型]
213. Let me explain why...…让我解释为什么…….
214. Let me fill you in on... 让我来告诉你…….
215. (Just) let me know if... 如果……,请告诉我.
216. Let me see if... 让我看看是否……. 217. Make sure to do sth.—定要做某事. 218. Maybe it's better to... 可能……会更好一些.
219. ... means a great deal to me.……对我意义重大. 220. My dream / goal / hope / plan is... 我的梦想/目标/希望所划是…….
221. My point of view is that... 我的观点是…….
222. no matter what... …无论什么……. 223. no one can deny that... 没有人能够否认…….
224. no sooner...than... 一……就……. [倒装句型]
225. no words can express... 语言难以表达……./……难以言表.
226. Not until...did... 直到……才……. [倒装句型]
227. Now that...,…既然/由于……,……. 228. On the condition that... …条件是…….
229. On the contrary, ... 正好相反,……. 230. On (the) one hand..., on the other (hand), ... 一方面……,另一方面……. 231. One of the +形容词最高级+名词+is… 最……之一的就是……
232. Personally, I think / believe / feel... 我个人认为/相信/感觉…….
233. Please don't hesitate to... 请随时…….
234. Please feel free to... …请随时……. 235. Please forgive me for... …请原谅我…….
236. Please give my best wishes to...…请代我问候…….
237. Recent studies show that... 最近研究表明…….
238. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……,某人什么也做不了.
239. Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
240. Sb. look(s) as if... 某人看上去好像…….
241. Something must be done to...…必须采取措施…….
242. Sorry to bother you, but... …很抱歉打扰你,可是…….
243. Thanks to... 由于…/多亏….
244. The point is... 重点/关键是……. 245. The problem / question is that / whether... 问题是…….
[ perseverance n.坚持;坚定不移] [坚持创造辉煌!]
247. The secret of...is to... ...的秘诀是.......
248. The way I see it, ..…我的看法是……. 249. This was the moment when...…就是那个时候…….
250. That reminds me, ... 那提醒了我……./那让我想起了…….
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
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高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)
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一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词
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