考研英语阅读冲刺的解题技巧

(一)泛读：

1.通读全文，把握中心。

2.仔细审题，返回原文。

3.重叠选项，得出答案。

(二)精读：

1.抓住文章的中心和论述的宏观结构。

2.认真把握各段大意，争取用1-2个词或者短语概括其意，并把意义相近的段合并成为一个整体。

3.以段为单位，对文章进行更加深入的分析，也就是对单词，词组的背诵以及对长句的精确翻译，整文的朗读和背诵。

4.佳句摘录，模仿写作。

单词是打开英语大门的钥匙。记不住单词，英语高分便是只可期许而不能得到。但首先大家要做好一个心理上的准备，即记忆单词

是一件需要付出长期不间断努力的事情。它的一个根本守则就是多

次重复。

所以当我们在经过一定努力可还是遗忘单词的时候千万不要气馁，行百里者切不可半于九十，但是记忆单词也是需要一些技巧的。

1.利用听力加深记忆

那么听单词是怎么个听法呢?在我们开始背一遍的时候就可以戴

上耳机，一边看着单词书一边听发音。听完一遍后可以脱离听力，

用手写默念的方法重复单词。其次要做的就是用听力填充时间的空隙。

每天可以先重复地听这一天要记忆的单词，然后把之前背过的单词再大致地听一遍。听的时候，一定要积极地在头脑中回想单词的具体拼法，回想不起来的话要及时去翻书记忆那个单词。

2.利用例句，在阅读中记忆单词

很多同学背单词的时候，就是按照单词书在生硬的背诵记忆。但是，只有把单个的词放在句子中去理解，我们才能真正地理解、掌握它。所以，同学们千万不要忽略单词书上的例句，在背诵记忆时要结合例句理解性的去看。

除此之外，大家在做相应的英语阅读时，也要学会同步记忆。很多单词只有放在整篇阅读中我们才能更全面地感知它们的意思。所以我们可以背单词单词和做阅读这两项需要同时进行，不可偏废。

3.巧妙应用时间差强化记忆

在讲这种记忆强化的方式之前，先向大家举个例子：如果你盯着一个人连续看几个小时，而后却看不到他了，结果是过不了多久，你对他的记忆会淡忘。

但是如果你把这几个小时分配到许多天中，每天只看那个人一两分钟，这样下去，你就一辈子都不会忘记他的长相。背考研词汇也与之同理。

一轮背的词汇数量和次数是有限的，但是如果把这种有限扩充到多轮复习中，遵循人的记忆规律，区别开时间段，每隔几个钟头重复背记，记忆效果自然会更好。

建议大家一天中，针对一定数量的单词量进行反复记忆，中间间隔的时间不宜过长，两至三个小时为妙。然后，每隔几天后再把此前背过的单词复习一遍，如此循环下去，你的任务量会越来越轻，自信也会相应提高。

4.勤查询勤归纳

这种方法即勤于查词典。遇到不会的单词先猜，猜不出再查。查的过程中，切忌仅仅限于所查的单词。譬如在查absent的时候，就应该做到"一目十行"。此时一定要勤。也就是在查该单词的时候，

应该注意它的前后几个单词。因为它的前后几个往往就是它的派生

词或形近词，这样差一个就能记住好几个，做到事半功倍。

你要准备一至两个本子，专门记录下自己背了还忘的蹩脚单词，以及难于区分词性、词义的形近词、近义词等。这种复习方法在整

个复习进行到第二轮及冲刺时期时，对考生的帮助会很大。平时的

积累，可以让后两个阶段的复习重点更加明确，攻克的内容更加具体。

对单词最好的学习途径就是文章和字典，所以通过这个方法学习到的单词完整程度是非常高的，也是非常科学的。

一、错误选项的十大基本特征

1.无中生有(出现原文中未提及的概念)

2.正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思相反)

3.答非所问(选项符合原文，但是不符合题干)

4.扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly/mainly/generally)

5.因果倒置

6.常识判断(符合常识的不一定是正确答案，但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)

7.过分绝对。(never/must/no等+名词，若有缓和就不是错误的)

8.推理过远

9.变换词性

10.偷换概念

提醒：前六种相对容易判断，后四种要利用文章的逻辑关系才可判断出来。

二、错误选项的内容来源

1.文中不同内容的嫁接

2.文中内容的篡改

3.文中相关内容的杜撰

4.对文中提到的内容范围进行放大或缩小处理

5.断章取义

6.因果关系倒置

7.相似但不同性质词语的替换(最具迷惑性，如把“insympathywith赞同”替换成了“showsympathyfor同情”;把“livewith忍受”替换成了“enjoy享受”)

提醒：照抄原文不一定是答案，近义词替换才是。

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