混凝土行业中英文单词对照表VOCABULARY
白云石消石灰粉Dolomite ground slaked lime
板材Plywood
饱和Saturation
饱和度saturation degree 保水性water retentivity 保水性water retentivity 保水性Water retention 保水性Water retentivity 泵送混凝土concrete pumping 泵送剂pumping aid
比例极限elastic limit
变形Distortion
变形Deformation
变形系数Variable coefficient
变质岩metamorphic rock
标准差Standard……标准稠度normal
标准粘度Normal viscosity
标准粘度Standard
标准粘度计Normal viscosity instrument
表面活性剂surfactant
表面理论Surface Theory 玻璃纤维Fiberglass
薄膜烘箱加热试验film oven heating test
不溶物Insoluble matter 不透水性Impermeability
不透水性Water impermeability
不锈钢Stainless steel 残留稳定度residual
超量取代法excessreplacement 沉入量Sinking degree
沉缩settlement
冲击韧性Impact toughness
初步配合比设计Design of preliminary mix
初凝时间initial setting time
初凝时间initial Setting 初始反应期initial period 粗骨料coarse aggregate 脆性Brittleness
大模板large moulding
大气稳定性（耐久性）Atmosphere stability
大砌块Large-size block……大体积混凝土mass concrete
单粒级Single Gradation
单轴静态受压one-axis static compression
弹性阶段Flexibility phase
弹性体沥青防水卷材Elastomer bituminous sheet material
刀具Tool
导热系数Thermal conductivity
道路石油沥青Pavement petroleum asphalt
等量取代法equal replacement 低合金钢Low alloy steel
低合金高强度结构钢Low-alloy and high-tensile
低碳钢Low carbon steel
低温抗裂性low temperature crack resistance
低温柔性hypothermia flexibility
地基基础foundation
电炉Electric cooker
冻融循环Cycles of freezing and
堵漏工程caulking engineering
断裂Rupture
断裂温度the breakage temperature
断面Cross-section
堆积密度stacking density
多孔基层（吸水基层）Porous
substrate(hygroph anous beds)
多孔砌块Porous block 多孔砌体Porous masonry 多孔砖Porous brick
多频振幅multi frequency vibration
俄滑移Slid
防冻剂anti-freezing admixture
防水构造Waterproof conformation
防水混凝土Waterproof concrete
防水剂water-repellent admixture
防水卷材Waterproof sheet 防水卷材Waterproof sheet
防水涂料Waterproof concrete
非活性混合材料inactive
沸石粉Zeolite
沸腾钢Boiling steel 分层Laminate
分层度Layering degree
分计筛余百分率unit screening rate
粉煤灰fly ash 粉煤灰fly ash
粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块Fly ash concrete block
粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland fly-ash cement
粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块Fly ash and silicate medium-size block
粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块Fly ash and silicate medium-size block
粉煤灰渣Fly ash waste 粉煤灰砖Fly ash brick 粉刷Rendering
负压筛法negative pressure sieving method
附着力Adhesive force
复合硅酸盐水泥composite Portland cement
覆面材料Surface material 改性沥青Modified asphalt
改性沥青Modified bituminous
改性沥青防水材料SBS modified bituminous sheet materialSBS
改性沥青防水卷材APP modified bituminous sheet material APP
钙质生石灰Calcium quick
干筛法dry sieving
干缩dry shrinkage
干缩率Dry shrinkage……甘油Glycerine
杆状菌bacillus
刚性防水Rigidity waterproof
钢板Steel plates 钢锭Ingot
钢绞线Prestressing strand
钢筋steel
钢筋Steel bar for concrete reinforcement(bar
钢筋Steel bar for reinforced concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
高合金钢High alloy steel
高级优质钢Advanced high quality steel
高聚物改性沥青High polymer modified asphalt
高聚物改性沥青防水卷材High polymer modified bituminous sheet material
高铝水泥high-alumina cement
高频振幅high frequency vibration
高强混凝土high strength concrete
高速搅拌velocity mixing 高碳钢High carbon steel
高温稳定性high temperature stability
工具钢Tool steel
构件接头Component adapter
骨架空隙型Framework-interstice Type
骨料aggregate 骨料aggregates
固体或半固体石油沥青Solid or semi-solid petroleum asphalt
光滑磨面勾缝Smooth flour-milling jointing
硅粉silica fume 硅粉silica fume 硅钢silicon steel 硅酸二钙Dicalcium
硅酸三钙Tricalcium silicate
硅酸盐silicate
硅酸盐制品Silicate products 硅铁合金Ferrosilicon
过火石灰Over-burnt lime 焊接性能Welding property
合成材料-胶粘剂Compound material-
合成高分子材料、高聚物Synthetic polymer material,high polymer
合成高分子防水材料Synthetic polymer water proofing material
合成高分子防水卷材Synthetic polymer water proof sheet
合成高分子卷材Synthetic high polymer sheet
合金钢Alloy steel
合金钢Alloy steel
合理砂率Optimized Sp
和易性workability
和易性workability
和易性workability
和易性Workability
黑色金属Blackness metal 烘箱Oven
滑模施工sliding formwork 还原Reduction
环箍效应Hoop effect
环球法软化点仪Ring and ball softening point instrument
缓凝剂set retarder
灰砂砖Lime-sand brick
灰水比C/W (water cement ratio)
混合材料mineral admixture 混合砂浆Mix mortar
混凝土外加剂concrete
活性混合材料active admixture
活性混合料Active blended materials
火成岩igneous rock 火山灰Pozzolan
火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portland-Pozzlana cement
火山凝灰岩volcanic tuff
机械强度Mechanical strength
基底材料Substrate
基准本配合比的确定Ascertaining the basic mix proportion
畸变Aberration
级配区grading region
极限变形limiting deformation
极限荷载ultimate load 技术标准Technical
加速老化试验Accelerated weathering test
钾Potassium
假定表观密度法Assume an apparent density
间断级配Discontinuous Gradation
间断型密级配Discontinuity Dense Grading
减水剂water-reducing admixture
剪切法向压应力shear normal pressure stress
碱－骨料反应alkali-aggregate reaction
碱－骨料反应alkali-aggregate reaction
建筑的architectural 建筑钢材Building steels
建筑石油沥青Building petroleum asphalt
交通道路石油沥青heavy pavement petroleum asphalt
胶浆理论Adhesive cement theory
胶体结构Colloid structure 胶团Micelle
焦炭coke
角钢Steel angle
结构钢Structure Steel
结构加固Structure reinforcement
结晶Crystallization 劲度模量stiffness modulus
浸渍混凝土Impregnated concrete
经验系数Empirical coefficient
晶格Crystal lattice 晶粒Crystal grains 晶体Crystal
颈缩阶段Shrunken phase
静水天平hydrostatic balance
聚乙烯膜Polyethylene membrane
聚酯毡Polyester felt
绝对体积法Absolute volume 抗冲击性能Impact-resistance 抗冻性Frost
抗冻性anti-freezing
抗冻性Frost-resistance 抗断裂性Breaking ability 抗腐蚀anti-corrosion
抗滑性Skid resistance 抗剪强度Shearing strength 抗剪强度shear resistance 抗拉强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tensile strength 抗侵蚀性Anti-corrosion
抗渗性impermeability
抗渗性impermeability
抗渗性Anti-permeability 抗碳化性Anti-carbonate
抗压强度Compressive strength
抗压强度compressive strength
抗压强度平均值f2(设计强度)Compressive strength average f2（design strength）
抗折强度Bending strength
可卷曲片状防水材料Flexible sheet waterproof material
可溶物Soluble matter
空隙Void
空隙率Voidage
空心砖Hollow brick
孔隙Pores
孔隙率Porosity
孔隙率Porosity
库仑理论Coulomb theory
矿物掺合料Mineral admixture
矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland Blast-furnance-slag Cement
矿质混合物mineral mixture 矿质集料mineral aggregate
雷氏夹法Le chatelier soundness test
累计筛余百分率accumulated screening rate
冷拔Cold drawn
冷拔低碳钢丝Cold rolled twisted steel
冷拌冷铺Cool-mixed and cool-spread
冷加工Cold working 冷拉Cold drawing 冷拉钢丝Cold-drawing 冷缩cold contract
冷弯性能Cold bending property
冷轧带肋钢丝、钢筋Cold rolled ribbed steel wires and bars
离析Segregate
力学性能Mechanical property
立方体抗压强度Cubic compressive strength
沥青Asphalt 沥青asphalt
沥青Asphalt
沥青防水卷材Bituminous waterproof sheet material
沥青混合料Bituminous
沥青基防水材料Asphalt concrete water proofing material
沥青质Asphaltene
粒化高炉矿渣granulated blast furnace slag
连续级配Sequent Gradation
连续型开级配Continuity Open-Graded
连续型密级配Continuity Dense Grading
量具Steel tool
裂纹修补Crackle mending 临界荷载critic load
龄期Age
流变性rheological behavior
流动性Mobility
流动性（稠度）Mobility （consistency）
流值flow value 硫化物sulphide
硫铝酸盐水泥sulfoaluminate cement
硫酸盐sulfate 硫酸盐sulphate
硫酸盐类早强剂Sulfate hardening accelerator
炉渣Furnace slag
铝酸钙calcium
铝酸钠sodium aluminates
铝酸三钙Tricalcium aluminate
铝酸盐水泥aluminous cement 氯化物chloride
氯盐类早强剂Chloride hardening
氯氧镁水泥magnesium-oxy-chloride cement
卵石scree
轮辙试验Wheel rut test 马歇尔试验Marshall test
马歇尔试验Marshall test
慢冷矿渣slow cooling slag 毛石砌体Rubble masonry
毛细管capillaries
锚固anchor
煤矸石砖Coal mine waste brick
煤焦油Coal tar
煤沥青混合料Coal asphalt admixture
镁质生石灰High-magnesium quick lime
泌水bleeding
泌水Bleed
泌水通道bleeding path
密实骨架型Dense-framework Type
密实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）Dense
substrate(imhygro phanous beds)
密实悬浮型Dense-suspended Type
模具Mould
膜Membrane
磨细矿渣grounded slag 抹面砂浆Surface mortar
木质素减水剂Lignin sulfonate water-reducing admixture
内摩擦角angle of internal friction
钠Sodium
耐低温性Low temperature resistance
耐久性durability
耐磨钢Wear-resistant steel
耐磨石料anti-friction stone
耐磨损Anti-abrasion
耐磨性Abrasive resistance
耐热度（℃）Heat resistance ability
耐热钢Heat-resistant steel
耐蚀性Corrosion resistance
萘系减水剂Naphthalene sulfonate water-reducing
柠檬酸citric
凝胶型Gel type
凝结时间Setting time 牌号Codenames
配合比Mix ratio
配合比设计Mix Proportion Design
喷射混凝土shotcrete
膨胀剂expanding admixture
膨胀水泥Expansion cement 疲劳强度Fatigue strength 平炉Even furnace
普通钢Common steel
普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement
普通混凝土空心砌块normal consistency concrete hollow
普通石油沥青Ordinary petroleum asphalt
普通粘土砖Fired clay brick
气硬性无机胶凝材料Air hardening inorganic binding materials
砌块Blocks
砌墙砖Wall bricks
砌筑masonry
砌筑砂浆Masonry mortar 潜伏期induction period 欠火石灰Under-burnt lime 嵌缝材料Joint material
强度标准差Strength standard deviation
强化Strengthen
强化阶段Aggrandizement phase
墙体材料Wall material
墙用砌块Wall blocks
亲水基团hydrophilic group
亲水性Hydrophilic property
氢氧化钙Calcium hydroxide
轻骨料混凝土砌块Lightweight aggregate concrete block
屈服比Yield ratio 屈服点Yield point 屈服阶段Yield phase 屈服强度Yield stress
热拌冷铺Hot-mixed and cool-spread
热拌热铺Hot-mixed and hot-spread
热塑料Thermalplastic
热轧钢筋Hot-roll steel
人工砂Manufactured sand 韧性Toughness
溶胶型Sol type
溶解度Solubility
溶凝型Sol-gel type
熔融铁水Melt molten iron 柔度（℃）Elasticity
柔韧性Flexibility
柔性防水Soft waterproof 软化点Soften point
软化点softening point 润湿角Wetting angle
三轴剪切实验Triaxial Shear Test
砂浆Mortar
砂浆稠度仪Consistometer of mortar
砂浆配合比设计Mix ratio design of mortar
筛分析法screening method 山砂Hilly sand
闪点flashing point 烧结多孔砖Fired porous
烧结空心砖Fired hollow
烧结普通砖砌体Fired normal brickwork……
烧结砌块Sintered block
烧结砖Fired brick
烧粘土sintered clay
伸长率Elongation
渗透性Permeability
生石灰Quick lime
生石灰粉Ground quick lime
生铁Pig iron
生铁水Molten iron
声波搅拌ultrasonic vibration
施工配合比Working Mix Proportion……
石膏砌块Plaster block
石灰乳Milk of lime
石灰砂浆Lime mortar
石灰石limestone
石灰石质Limestone
石蜡Paraffin
石砌体Stonework
石英石质Quartz stone
石油沥青Petroleum asphalt
石油沥青混合料Petroleum asphalt admixture
石油原油Crude oil
时效Aging
时效敏感性Aging sensitivity 实心砖Solid brick
实验室配合比Laboratory mix Proportion
试件Specimen
试配强度Trial strength 熟石灰Slaked lime
熟石灰粉Ground hydrated lime
树脂Resin
树脂系减水剂Resinous water-reducing admixtures
数解法 Solutions 水成岩aqueous rock 水化Hydration
水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate hydrategel
水化硅酸钙calcium silicate hydrate
水化硅酸钙凝胶calcium silicate hydrategel
水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾
石）Ettringite
水化铝酸钙Calcium aluminate hydrate
水化铁酸钙Calcium ferrite hydrate
水泥富余系数extra-coefficient of cement
水泥混合砂浆Cement mix mortar
水泥混凝土砌块Cement concrete block
水泥砂浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement mortar
水筛法water pressure sieving method
水硬性hydraulicity
水硬性胶凝材料Hydraulic binding materials
松香热聚物rosin pyrolytic polymer
松香皂Rosin soap
素混凝土plain concrete
速凝剂flash setting admixture
塑性plasticity
塑性收缩lastic shrinkage
塑性体沥青防水卷材Plastomer bituminous sheet material
碎石gravel
胎体Support
坍落度slump
坍落度Slump
炭Char
碳化Carbonization 碳化Carbonation
碳化石灰板Carbonated lime board
碳素钢Carbon steel 碳素钢Carbon steel
碳素结构钢Carbon structural steel
糖蜜molasses
陶瓷Pottery
特殊钢Special steel 特殊砂浆Especial mortar
特殊镇静钢Special sedation steel
特性水泥characteristic cement
体积安定性Soundness 体积安定性oundness
体积安定性不良poor dimensional stability
体积减缩volume decrease
体积吸水率Specific absorption of volume
铁矿石Iron ore
铁铝酸四钙Tetracalcium aluminoferrite
图解法Diagrammatic Method
脱氧Deoxidize
脱氧程度Deoxidation 脱氧剂Deoxidant
外掺法adscititious
维勃稠度试验Vebe Consistometer
维姆稳定度法VB stability test
温度收缩系数the index of temperature shrinkage
温度稳定性Temperature stability
稳定度Stability
屋面材料Roof material
吸湿性Hygroscopic
细度模数fineness modulus 细骨料fine aggregate 细砂Fine sand
纤维毡Felt
纤维织物Fabric
现浇site cast
现浇混凝土deposit concrete
相对含水率Relative water content
相对粘度Relative
橡胶Rubber
消化Slaking……小砌块Small-size block
小型空心砌块Small-size hollow block
新拌混凝土Fresh Concrete 新拌砂浆Fresh mortar
型钢Profile steel(steel section)
絮凝结构flocculation structure
压碎指标crushing index 延度Ductility
延度prolongation
养护curing
氧化Oxidation
氧化物Impurities
氧气转炉Oxygen converter 冶炼Smelt
液体石油沥青Liquid petroleum asphalt
引气剂air entraining admixture
应变strain
应力Stress
应力stress
硬度Rigidity
硬化砂浆Hardened mortar 用水量Water dosage
优质钢High quality
油分Oil component 游离的disassociated 有害杂质impurities
有机胺类早强剂Organic amine hardening accelerator
有色金属Colored metal
淤泥silt
预拌混凝土premixed concrete
预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力混凝土prestressed concrete
预应力砼用钢丝、钢绞线Steel wire and strand of prestressed concrete
预应力砼用热处理钢筋Heat treatment steel of prestressed concrete
预制prefabrication 预制混凝土precast concrete 云母mica
早强剂hardening accelerating
憎水基团hydrophobic group
憎水性Hydrophobic property
憎水性材料Hydrophobic material
粘度Viscosity
粘结力Adhesion stress 粘结性Adhesive ability 粘聚性Viscidity
粘土砖Clay brick
粘性viscosity
粘性Cohesion
针入度penetration
针入度Penetration
针入度仪Penetrometer
镇静钢Sedation steel 蒸发Evaporation
蒸馏Distillation
蒸汽养护Steam cure
蒸压养护Autoclaved cure 蒸养（压）砖Autoclaved brick
质量含水率Water percentage of quality
质量吸水率Specific absorption of quality
中、轻交通道路石油沥青medium,light pavement petroleum asphalt
中合金钢Medium alloy 中砌块Medium-size 中砂Medium sand
中碳钢Medium carbon steel
终凝时间final setting 终凝时间final setting
轴心抗压强度Prism compressive strength
铸锭Cast ingot 砖Bricks
砖砌体Brickwork
着色剂coloring
自然养护Natural cure 组成材料ingredient