广东省湛江市普通高中2018高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选13
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选13
第一节单项填空
1. I have never dreamed of ______such a beautiful place in the world.
A. there is
B. there to be
C. there being
D. having
2. Sometimes customers can’t help _____ the things they don’t really need.
A. persuading to buy
B. to be persuaded into buying
C. being persuaded to buy
D. to persuade into buying
3. She wishes to become a beautiful girl, _____ everybody loves.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. which
4. I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV.
A. working; staying
B. working; stay
C. to work; stay
D. work; to stay
5. You can’t be ______ when you camp _____ an high altitude, where the air is thin.
A. enough careful; at
B. too careful; at
C. careful enough; on
D. too careful; on
6. The athlete fell off his bike when he _____ down the hill.
A. cycled
B. was cycling
C. had cycled
D. is cycling
7. Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _______ in the present
company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. works
8. We have to ______ a time to discuss the matter again.
A. make
B. schedule
C. have
D. create
9. Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.
A. faults; don’t fond of her
B. shortcomings; don’t love her
C. errors; don’t like her
D. mistakes, am not fond of her
10. It might be very difficult to find the ____ of the information.
A. cause
B. resource
C. source
D. course
11. Go about your business your own way. Don’t _____what others think or say.
A. care for
B. care about
C. care with
D. care of
12. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development
of modern science and technology.
A. peace
B. touch
C. pace
D. connect
13. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never __ ___ it hits something
that reflects it.
A. turns; until
B. bends; unless
C. breaks; when
D. changes; until
14. We would rather die than ______ difficulty.
A. give up to
B. give in to
C. give way to
D. give back to
15. According to your father’s will, you have to ____ a record of every penny you
spend, including bus fares.
A. make
B. keep
C. have
D. set
16. If you are not familiar ____ the topic, you may write something that is familiar ____ you.
A. with; with
B. to; to
C. to; with
D. with; to
17. I read every detail of her travel journal, and_____ the bravery she displayed
in face of danger.
A. surprised at
B. was surprised at
C. was surprising at
D. surprising by
18. ---Where did you pick up this wallet?
---It was in the supermarket _____ I did some shopping yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
19. The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them ______.
A. change their mind
B. to change their minds
C. change their minds
D. to change their mind
20. Are you clear _____ what has been taught in this class? That is: Is everything
that has been taught in this class clear _____ you?
A. with; with
B. about; about
C. about; with
D. about; to
21. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it.
A. has seen; be set up
B. had seen; be set up
C. saw; would be set up
D. should see; should be set up
22. — Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
23. ---What have they made up their minds to do during the summer vocation?
--They ______ to cycle around the country on their own.
A. are determined
B. are decided
C. have determined
D. have been decided
24. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______.
A. to be understood
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
25. They say your report doesn’t ______ the fact. But I don’t ______ them ______
this point.
A. agree to; agree with; at
B. agree on; agree to; on
C. agree on; agree on; on
D. agree with; agree with; on
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic__26 ___ to our class. When the papers were ___27___ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes
There is really nothing new about __28___ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to __29___ after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. O’Neill asked __30__ questions, and she didn’t___31___ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the ___32__ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ___33__ these words into our exercise-
I don’t__34___ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single ___35___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they still seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a ___36__ to measure ourselves rather _37__ of us are asked to make __38__ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the __39__ change received at the store be forgotten or ___40___? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you
26. A. test B. problem C. paper
27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D.
28. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D.
29. A. come B. leave C. remain D.
30. A. no B. certain C. many
31. A. excuse B. reject C. help D.
32. A. above B. common C. following
33. A. repeat B. get C. put D.
copy
34. A. worry B. know C. hear
35. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D.
36. A. way B. sentence C. choice D.
37. A. All B. Few C. Some
38. A. quick B. wise C. great D.
39. A. extra B. small C. some D.
40. A. paid B. remembered C . shared D.
第三节语法填空
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be (41)
(real)________ stubborn. (42)______ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she (43 )(organize)______ the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept (44) (ask)_______ her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back ?” I asked her (45)________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she (46) (not)______; my sister doesn’t care about deta ils.
So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me
a (47) (determine)__________ look ---the kind that said she would not change her
mind. When I told her that our journey would begin (48)_____ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be (49) (excite)_______ about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be every cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I knew my sister well. Once she has made up her mind,
(50) _______ can change it. Final I had to give in.
第四节阅读理解
A
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metes, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metes! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!
51.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
52.The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand' '
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight
53.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
54.The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
55.Which of the following is NOT true ________
A The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
BTom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus " asked Mike.
"There's plenty of time yet," answered Tom.
"Well, I'll get you some more tea then," said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward(倒行)!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's
half past eleven."
"You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
56. Tom went into the station cafe because______________ .
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C. he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls
D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
57. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A. Half past twelve
B. Twenty to twelve
C. Half past eleven
D. Half past one
58. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find___________ .
A. the time is right B .it's going slower C. it's going backward D. it's going faster
59. Which of the following is true？
A. Tom arrived in Paris on time
B. The next bus would leave in half an hour
C. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longer
D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
60. Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?
A. The Mirror of the Station
B. Not A Careful Man
C. Missing A Bus
D. The Clock In The Mirror
C
信息匹配
下面是一组应用文及其应用场合，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文。
A. Share Flat
Goodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p.w. including bills of phone and power. Female non-smoker. No pet.
Helen 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.
Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:
Crisco oil : 1.5 grams
Corn oil : 2.0 grams
Olive oil : 2.0 grams
D. Mini Camera
Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.
Price: $ 199.98
E. Special Jewelry for your ears
Made of gold and attractive.
When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.
F. Remote Headphones
Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound. Price : $ 110.98
请阅读以下购物者的信息，然后匹配购物者和他/她拟要购买的物品的广告：
61.Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.
62.Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature bu t she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
63.Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
64.Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV. 65. Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.
购物者物品广告代号
61. Jane A
62. Helen B
63. Maggie C
64. Nathan D
65. Nelda E
F
答案
第一节单项填空
１-５CCBCB 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BBCBD
第二节完形填空
26. 选A。选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及
papers 、test 两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。
27.选C。that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C. paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”,examine与the papers不能搭配。
28. 选B。下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。
29.C。下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize
的内容，故应排除D。
30. 选A。第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。
31. 选D。首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起”、“请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时， excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选
D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。
32. 选A。 Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，The above words = the words above意为“以上的话”。33. 选D。 A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的真正为人，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。
34. 选B。下文所述内容主要是作者的感受，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。
35. 选C。指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。
36. 选A。这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。
37. 选B。根据下一句But all of us，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出象国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。
38. 选C。这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。
39. 选A。 change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra 与returned这两词相符答案，本题选A。
40. 选D。多余的找头应该归还，故选D。
第三节语法填空
41. really 42. Although 43. organize 44. asking 45. whether 46. hadn’t 47. determined 48.at 49. excited 50. nothing 第四节阅读理解
51-60: ADADB, BACDD 61—65 CABFD