【英语】情景交际分类详解

【英语】情景交际分类详解
【英语】情景交际分类详解

【英语】情景交际分类详解

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It’s my pleasure D.Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

2.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?

--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .

A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar

C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。

4.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。

5.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

6.--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.

A.Take it easy. B.That’s all right.

C.Not a little. D.Far from it.

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Take it easy放松,别紧张;That’s all right不用谢;Not a little很,十分;Far from it远非如此,正相反。句意:难道你不冷吗?正相反,我很热。所以选D。

7.The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.

A.top dog B.cold fish

C.white elephant D.black sheep

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人;B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人;C. white elephant华而不实的东西;D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知,top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。

8.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

9.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?

—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.

A.guess what B.so what C.now what D.what for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:

---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?

---向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。

A. guess what 猜怎么着;

B. so what那又怎样;

C. now what 现在该怎么办;

D. what for 为什么。根据情境,故选C。

10.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A.

burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。根据语境,故选A。

11.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so

C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。

12. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

13.——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Cheer up D.Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。

14.—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.

—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.

A.not really B.never mind

C.no problem D.no doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。

15.—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A.Either will be OK B.Both will be OK

C.To be honest, neither D.Generally, I’m not sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意:—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?—老实说,都不喜欢,我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都,either表示两个中任一个,根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢,使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

16.—I was intended to to the c oncert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A.Bad B.That’s right

C.Not at all D.You’re welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。

17.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

18.— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A.over the moon B.in the black C.on paper D.on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗?——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了,它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴;B. in the back盈余;C. on paper理论上;D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知,笔记本是快不能用了,故选D项。

19.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

20.— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.

— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.

A.Congratulation B.Cheers C.Good luck D.Have fun

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tom,今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺;B. Cheers干杯;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知,此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛,故用“祝你好运”符合语境,故选C项。

21.— Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?

— _________

A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.

C.Yes, you would. D.Good idea!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。

22.—Glad to meet you.

—____________

A.So do I.B.How are you?

C.How do you do? D.The same to you.

【答案】C

【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。

23.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?

-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.

A.I’m afraid not B.I’m not sure

C.Yes, with pleasure D.No, I won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:能够耽搁你几分钟吗?--恐怕不行,但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知,回答者现在没空,故选A。

24.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A.Lucky you B.Have fun

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Hi,Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了!我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了!B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take it easy别担心;D. Forget it算了吧!没关系。根据后文可知,后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

25.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。

26.—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A.It’s up to you.B.How are you feeling today?

C.Thanks for coming to see me. D.Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定;B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?;C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我;D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

27.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A.So what? B.No wonder.

C.No doubt. D.Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着?我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A.So what?那又怎样,表示对别人所说的话不在乎;B.No wonder.怪不得,难怪; C.No doubt.无疑地,很可能地; D.Guess what?你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气,故选D。

28.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A.Never mind B.Sure, go ahead

C.Yes, better not D.I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗?---我宁愿不(把实验推迟到下周),那样的话,我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧,不用担心,没关系”;B. Sure, go ahead“当然,继续”;C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”;D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知,(如果我们把实验推迟到下周),老师会不高兴,说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境,故选D。

29.—How about his design?

—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:----他的设计怎么样?----嗯,说实话,一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物,重要的事物;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事,所有事物;D. nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配,意为“决不是,一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”,可知对于设计“一点也不满意”,故选B。

30.—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧;B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点,故选C。

三年级英语上册情景交际真题专项归类卷

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