四级词汇与语法(有答案)
第一部分
1. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
2. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ____ by the judge.
A. crisis
B. sentence
C. crime
D. service
3. This hotel ____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. charges
B. demands
C. prices
D. claims
4. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ____ .
A. gaps
B. rate
C. length
D. intervals
5. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.
A. mark
B. trace
C. feature
D. appearance
6. There was a ____ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
A. delicate
B. distinct
C. distant
D. downward
7. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
A. genuine
B. minimum
C. modest
D. generous
8. She is a very ____secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A. anxious
B. effective
C. adequate
D. efficient
9. Because of the ____ emphasis placed on classroom work, instructor will report your absences to the adviser.
A. large
B. strong
C. hard
D. high
10. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ____ sickness.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. average
D. regular
11. They took ____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valid
D. effective
12. Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time, and effort.
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
13. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.
A. intensive
B. rigid
C. tense
D. tight
14. The president made a ____ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A. vigorous
B. tedious
C. flat
D. harsh
15. Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough
B. tense
C. urgent
D. instant
16. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.
A. run up
B. run over
C. run down
D. run off
17. I can’t ____ what that object is.
A. make up
B. make over
C. make out
D. make for
18 I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go by
19. When the whole area was ____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A. cut away
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
20. The engine ____ smoke and steam.
A. gives up
B. gives in
C. gives away
D. gives off
21. They ____ in spite of the extremely difficult condition.
A. carried out
B. carried off
C. carried on
D. carried forward
22. A good friend is one who will ____ you when you are in trouble.
A. stand for
B. stand by
C. stand up to
D. stand up with
23. The speaker ____ his notes before the lecture.
A. ran down
B. ran into
C. ran over
D. ran out
24. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t ho pe to ____ the cold in a few days.
A. get over
B. get away
C. get off
D. get out
25. I don’t know why he ____ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke away
B. broke out
C. broke through
D. broke off
26. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes over
C. takes up
D. takes in
27. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.
A. got off
B. got across
C. got away
D. got over
28. I can’t under stand how you ____ these unpleasant surroundings.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put up with
D. put forward
29. You are getting too old for football. You’d better ____ tennis instead.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take for
D. take over
30. I t sudden ly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t____ all that Bob had suffered in
the past five years.
A. make up for
B. make out
C. live up to
D. live through
31. She accused the man ____ breaking into her house.
A. of
B. for
C. round
D. with
32. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ____ his
shoulder.
A. over
B. back
C. round
D. beyond
33. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.
A. looking into
B. looking after
C. looking out
D. looking on
34. If you happen to ____ my lost papers while you’re looking for your book, please let
me know at once by telephone.
A. come up
B. come across
C. come to
D. come over
35. Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ____ at al l.
A. turn over
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn up
36. Anne couldn’t concentrate ____ what she was doing while her family were watching
TV.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. in
37. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ____
immediately.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. with
38. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
39. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____
the increase of cancers.
A. towards
B. for
C. with
D. to
40. This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A. turned down
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned on
41. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the
doctor.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
42. When a fire ___at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings
were completely destroyed.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke out
D. broke up
43. Then the speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A. went after
B. went into
C. went for
D. went on
44. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count on
B. count in
C. count up
D. count out
45. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ____ at the moment.
A. go into
B. go around
C. go for
D. go up
46. A well – written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls on
B. calls for
C. calls up
D. calls off
47. The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
48. The new appointment of our President ____ from the very beginning of next semester.
A. takes effect
B. takes part
C. takes place
D. takes turns
49. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ____, you will succeed in the end.
A. hang up
B. hang about
C. hang on
D. hang onto
50. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ____ any military threat.
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
51. The car ____ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
52. One day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a
nearby state college.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came after
D. came at
53. Frequently single – parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent
adult in the house would have served.
A. take off
B. take after
C. take on
D. take in
54. Our son doesn’t know what to ____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
55. Tony is very disappointed ____ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
56. A lorry ____ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A. ran over
B. ran into
C. ran through
D. ran down
57. I can ____ some noi se while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. put up with
D. keep up with
58. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ____ over his business to his son.
A. take
B. hand
C. think
D. get
59. What ____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.
A. matters
B. refers
C. happens
D. applies
60. It was unwise of him to ____ the unreliable data in his speech.
A. add to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
61. Although he had looked through a the reference material on the subject, he still
found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ____ to his
confusion.
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
62. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
63. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A. breaking
B. filling
C. pouring
D. hurrying
64. The sports meet, originally due be held last Friday, was finally ____ because of the
bad weather. A. set off B. broken off C. worn off D. called off
65. We had to _____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. put up with
C. hold on to
D. keep pace with
66. Remember that customers don’t ____ about prices in that city.
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
67. I’m very sorry to have ____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
68. The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
69. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.
A. put forward
B. look forward to
C. turn up
D. pick up
70. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.
A. pick out
B. make out
C. give off
D. put off
71. It is difficult to ____ a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on
B. account for
C. bring up
D. get through
72. Police have ____ to the public to come forward with any information which might
help them in their inquiries.
A. urged
B. claimed
C. called
D. appealed
73. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ____ any further responsibilities.
A. put up
B. get on
C. take on
D. look up
74. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____.
A. stand up to
B. put up with
C. come up with
D. make up for
75. The student was just about to ____ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. give up
D. work out
76. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers
with children are in paid work.
A. build up
B. stand for
C. make up
D. conform to
77. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the
country’s health, wealth and security.
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
78. Is it advisable to ____ our body to the sunlight?
A. reveal
B. display
C. expose
D. show
79. I have not the least ____ of hurting your feelings.
A. intention
B. concept
C. mind
D. purpose
80. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ____.
A. share
B. role
C. place
D. shape
81. This bird’s large wings ____ it to fly very fast.
A. make
B. enable
C. ensure
D. cause
82. The persons that have the greatest influence ____children are their teachers.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
83. Yo u can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.
A. decisions
B. directions
C. steps
D. sides
84. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ____ some money.
A. pull
B. pick
C. gain
D. draw
85. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ____ his
findings in logical order and clear language.
A. furnish
B. propose
C. raise
D. present
86. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood
B. temper
C. mind
D. passion
87. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____ the new carpet.
A. crash
B. pollute
C. spot
D. stain
88. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to
make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordinate
89. You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A. gain
B. grasp
C. seize
D. earn
90. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person
learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. seek
B. secure
C. shape
D. stimulate
91. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possibly
unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. confused
C. disturbed
D. puzzled
92. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health service.
A. access
B. assignment
C. exception
D. assessment
93. Profe ssor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ____ on the
everyday life of non – scientists as well as scientists.
A. motivation
B. perspective
C. impact
D. impression
94. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tend s to keep ____ with the rapid
changes of society.
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
95. There is no point ____ the piano, unless you practise every day.
A. to learn to play
B. in learning to play
C. by learning to play
D. having learned to play
96. ____ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.
A. In spite of
B. In charge of
C. In view of
D. In case of
97. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.
A. in conclusion
B. in the long run
C. at long last
D. at the end
98. The minister was the person ____.
A. whom the state dinner was given in honour
B. for whom the state dinner was given honour
C. whose honour the state dinner was given
D. in whose honour the state dinner was given
99. It was difficult to guess what her ____ to the news would be.
A. impression
B. reaction
C. comment
D. opinion
100. Will all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in contrast to
C. in excess of
D. in favor of
101. Children are very curious ____.
A. at heart
B. in person
C. on purpose
D. by nature
102. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.
A. out of stock
B. out of work
C. out of reach
D. out of practice 103. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ____ we organize and produce information.
A. in a way
B. in the way
C. in that way
D. in no way
104. he decided to make further improvements on the comput er’s design ____ the light of the requirements of customer.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
105. The survival of civilization as we know it is ____ threat.
A. within
B. towards
C. under
D. upon
106. Shelley had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
107. Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his wildest dreams.
A. under
B. over
C. above
D. beyond
108. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. by himself
B. in person
C. in private
D. as individual
109. Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
110. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____ discussion.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. under
111. A person’s calorie requirements vary ____ his life.
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
112. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____.
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
113. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
114. I find this treatment very ____ to my health.
A. advisable
B. beneficial
C. invaluable
D. worthy
115. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ___. A. thank B. be thanked C. be thankful D. be thankful for
116. He thought that ____.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. It was not worth the effort by doing the job
117. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca – Cola.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. with
118. ____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A. As for
B. Besides
C. Except
D. Despite
119. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ____ up to date.
A. but
B. besides
C. except
D. apart from
120. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ____ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
121. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. counting
C. account
D. observation
122. There’s little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. survive
D. maintain
123. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A. risen
B. raised
C. arisen
D. arrived
124. A completely new situation will ____ when the examination system come into existence.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
125. ____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others?
A. Dislike
B. Unlike
C. Alike
D. Liking
126. Many Europeans ____ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
A. exploded
B. explored
C. exposed
D. expanded
127. Pupils who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.
A. promoted
B. proceeded
C. progressed
D. proposed
128. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.
A. transformed
B. transported
C. transferred
D. transmitted
129. I hate people who ____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A. reveal
B. rewrite
C. revise
D. reverse
130. The doctor told Perky that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure
B. extension
C. exhibition
D. expansion
131. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ____.
A. unconscious
B. unaware
C. brainless
D. mindless
132. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. probabilities
133. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
134. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
135. None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.
A. available
B. approachable
C. attainable
D. applicable
136. You should hire a more ____ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
137. Our new house is very ____ for me as I can get to the office in five minute.
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
138. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed but that they had not been ____ filled in.
A. consequently
B. regularly
C. comprehensively
D. properly
139. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
140. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it’s ____ that they will.
A. almost surely
B. rather possibly
C. very likely
D. quite certainly 141. They claim that ____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
A. sufficiently
B. properly
C. considerable
D. approximately
142. I t is ____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.
A. barely
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. merely
143. Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A. normally
B. obviously
C. particularly
D. surprisingly
144. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.
A. densely
B. vastly
C. enormously
D. largely
145. We welcome rain, but a(n) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
146. I used to smoke ____ but I gave it up three years ago.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. severely
第二部分
1 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.
A) cursed B) charged C) accused D) scolded
2. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy___ housework as carrying water and firewood.
A) time-consuming B) time-consumed C) timely-consumed D)
timely-consuming
3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.
A) losing B) lost C) to be lost D) having been lost
4. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
A) justified B) identified C) entitled D) attributed
5. The police are trying to find out the ___ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A) status B) evidence C) recognition D) identity
6. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry.
A) fault B) errors C) flaw D) shortcomings
7. All her energies are ____ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A) aimed B) focused C) guided D) directed
8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.
A) had been attacked B) must be attacked C) should be attacked D) would be attacked
9. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _____ they keep from someone they talk with.
A) scope B) range C) boundary D) distance
10. John doesn’t believe in ____ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A) standard B) conventional C) routine D) regular
11. _____ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.
A) But for B) Besides C) Despite D) Regardless of
12. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A) tended B) grown C) raised D) cultivated
13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ____ the skills they need to succeed.
A) accumulate B) acquire C) adopt D) assemble
14. _____ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
A) For B) While C) Since D) Because
15. Vitamins are complex ____ that the body requires in very small amounts.
A) substances B) matters C) particles D) materials
16. Owing to ____ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.
A) eager B) critical C) strained D) fierce
17. We have planned an exciting publicity _____ with our advertisers.
A) battle B) struggle C) conflict D) campaign
18. Our manager is ____ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.
A) calling up B) calling on C) calling in D) calling for
19. The film provides a deep ____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.
A) outlook B) imagination C) insight D) fancy
20. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ___ enough to get into universities.
A) fortunate B) substantial C) aggressive D) ambitious
21. A fire engine must having priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.
A) crisis B) precaution C) urgency D) emergency
22. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.
A) fares B) costs C) fees D) payments
33. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _____.
A) pulled through B) pulled over C) pulled up D) pulled out
24. A dark suit is _____ to a light one for evening wear.
A) proper B) suitable C) favorable D) preferable
25. I suffered from mental ____ because of stress from my job.
A) fatigue B) damage C) relief D) release
26. You will not be ____ about your food in time of great hunger.
A) particular B) special c) peculiar D) specific
27. Don’t let the child play with scissors_____ he cuts himself.
A) only if B) in case C) now that D) so that
28. The rest of the day was entirely at his _____ for reading or recreation.
A) arrival B) survival C) dismissal D) disposal
29. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will _____ from the new training facilities.
A) benefit B) derive C) reward D) acquire
30. She ____ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A) went off B) called of C) put off D) closed down
31 He gave a ____ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.
A) motion B) pledge C) mission D) plunge
32. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ____ us that he would try as hard as possible.
A) assured B) insured C) assumed D) guaranteed
33. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ____ no further with it.
A) progress B) march C) proceed D) promote
34. I was about to ____ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.
A) scrape B) strike C) rub D) hit
35 _____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
A) As long as B) As far as C) As soon as D) As well as
36. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.
A) meaningful B) deliberate C) innocent D) mature
37 Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ____ particular care.
A) in B) by C) with D) under
38. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.
A) retreat B) rejection C) recession D) restriction
39. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ___ will continue into the next decade.
A) pace B) trend C) schedule D) emergency
40. You shouldn’t have written in the ____ since the book belongs to the library.
A) edge B) border C) interval D) margin
41. This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A) entertained B) accompanied C) attended D) shielded
42. Could you take a _____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A) blank B) bare C) hollow D) vacant
43. I waited for him half an hour, but he never ____.
A) turned in B) turned up C) turned down D) turned off
44. A house with a dangerous gas _____ can be broken into immediately.
A) leak B) crack C) split D) mess
45. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A) In spite of B) In case of C) But for D) Because of
46. The ____ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.
A) stakes B) speculations C) prospects D) provisions
47. The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
A) roar B) scream C) whistle D) exclamation
48. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ____ in the wash, but it has.
A) dissolve B) contract C) slim D) shrink
49. This ticket _____ you to a free boat tour on the lake.
A) grants B) entitles C) appoints D) credits
50. Many people lost their jobs during the business_____.
A) despair B) decrease C) desperation D) depression
51. It was in the United States that I made the _____ of Professor Jones.
A) acquaintance B) association C) recognition D) acknowledgement
52. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _____ backgrounds.
A) identical B) influential C) extensive D) diverse
53. Whenever a big company _____ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.
A) cuts down B) puts up with C) takes over D) gets on with
54. The beam that is ________by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes
out of a flashlight.
A) emitted C ) motivated
B) transported D) translated
55. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.
A) whenever C) since
B) if D) lest
56. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.
A) break through C) break into
B) break down D) break out
57. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be ________by the oppressed.
A) demanded C) required
B) commanded D) requested
58. Color and sex are not relevant ________whether a person is suitable for the job.
A) on C) to
B) for D) with
59. ________the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.
A)Thanks to C) In line with
B) By means of D) With regard to
60. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________price.
A) On account of C) in addition to
B) regardless of D) not to mention
61. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A) promoted C) secured
B) included D) awarded
62. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________in which people communicate across time and space.
A) mood C) manner
B) mission D) vision
63. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________the cl0sing of all recreation facilities for such games.
A) assists C) advocates
B) acknowledges D) admits
64. Workers in the fine arts ________thoughts and feelings through their creative works.
A) transmit C) convey
B) elaborate D) contribute
65. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.
A) are C) is
B) do D) have
66. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.
A) should have been made C) would have been made
B) must have been made D) ought to have been made
67. Finding a job can be ________and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you
are prepared.
A) exploiting C) profiting
B) frustrating D) misleading
68. It British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
A) procedure C) explore
B) protection D) access
69. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ________a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.
A) installed C) devised
B) equipped D) formatted
70. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the ________of a father can help improve a child’s grades.
A) involvement C) association
B) interaction D) communication
71.We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.
A)in the belief that C) on the excuse that
B) in order that D) on condition that
72.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A) exchange C)replace
B) reduce D)trade
73.Any donation you can give will help us ________the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.
A) lift C) comfort
B) patch D) ease
74. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.
A) of C) with
B) in D) within
75. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
A) cultivating C) pushing
B) promoting D) strengthening
76. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.
A) determine C)explore
B) identify D)distinguish
77. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.
A)adapt C) yield
B)stick D)adopt
78. This research has attracted wide coverage in the ________and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A) data C)message
B)source D)media
79.I had just posted the letter when I remembere d that hadn’t ________the cheque.
A) imposed C)enclosed
B) involved D)contained
80.She had a tense expression on her face, ________she were expecting trouble.
A) even though C)even as
B) as though D) now that
81.They were ________admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
A) denied C)deprived
B) declined D) rejected
82.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ________.
A) prospect C) process
B) print D) press
83. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________a pleasant, sunny day.
A) idling away C) chasing away
B) taking away D) driving away
84. He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
85. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.
A) that B) what C) so D) as
86. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic
87. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ____ which occurred in his dormitory.
A) occasions B) matters C) incidents D) issues
88. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ____ through.
A) press B) squeeze C) stretch D) leap
89. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit
90. The manager urged his staff not to ____ the splendid opportunity.
A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide
91. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much
92. Because of a ____ engagement, Lora couldn’t attend my birthday party last Saturday.
A) pioneer B) premature C) prior D) past
93. The continuous rain ___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside
94. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.
A) obstacle B) fault C) offense D) distress
95. It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate
96. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the tennis scene.
A) disposed B) disappeared C) discouraged D) discarded
97. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.
A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out
98. All their attempts to ____ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain B) recover C) rescue D) reserve
99. Computer technology will ____ a revolution I business administration.
A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up
100. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.
A) regulating B) halting C) interrupting D) combating 101. The ____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A) joint B) intensive C) overall D) decisive
102. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.
A) route B) transmission C) vision D) manner
103. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ____ the car if I can.
A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than
104. There is no ___ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A) rigid B) solid C) smooth D) harsh
105. Every culture has developed ____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.
A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions
106. It is reported that Uruguay understands and ___ China on human rights issues.
A) grants B) changes C)abandons D) backs
107. Only a few people have ____ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access B) resort C) contact D) path
108. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.
A) cracked B) split C) broke D) burst
109. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.
A) governing B) blowing C) prevailing D) ruling
110. The author was required to submit an ____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.
A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract
111. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
A) bring up B) build up C) spring up D) strike up
112. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.
A) even though B) for C) as if D) since
113. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive
147. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____.
A. relatively
B. actually
C. comparatively
D. annually
148. These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. completely
B. essentially
C. necessarily
D. remarkably
149. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.
A. unceasingly
B. gradually
C. continuously
D. continually
150. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
151. Though the long – term ____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
A. affect
B. effort
C. effect
D. afford
152. We are interested in the weather because it ____ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
153. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ____ by school age children. A. directed B. discharged C. derived D. delivered
154. If you want to know the train schedule, please ____ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
155. it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ____ knowledge.
A. extensive
B. expansive
C. intensive
D. expensive
156. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ____ an accident.
A. related to
B. involved in
C. included in
D. subjected to
157. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.
A. separate
B. distinguish
C. compare
D. contrast
158. When we finally ____ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.
A. tried
B. succeeded
C. managed
D. endeavored
159. The newest satellites can ____ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.
A. carry
B. extend
C. bring
D. take
160. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. remedied
161. Some hard plastics can be ____ metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A. substituted for
B. taken the place of
C. replaced in
D. given way to
162. The socks were too small, and it was only by ____ them that he managed to get them on.
A. stretching
B. extending
C. lengthening
D. spreading
163. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored
B. neglected
C. refused
D. denied
169. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ____ greatly to his success in public life.
A. owed
B. contributed
C. attached
D. related
170. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. cancel B. resist C. assume D. destroy 171. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.
A. tend
B. cultivate
C. tame
D. breed
172. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
173. At first the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech; she suddenly ____ to another subject.
A. committed
B. switched
C. favored
D. transmitted
174. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A. change
B. vary
C. alter
D. convert
175. The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
176. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ____ to a child’s size.
A. compressed
B. shrank
C. dropped
D. decreased
177. He hoped the firm would ____ him to the Paris branch.
A. exchange
B. transmit
C. transfer
D. remove
178. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____.
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
179. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ____ about what was meant.
A. doubt
B. wonder
C. question
D. consideration
180. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. overlook
181. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
A. rush
B. rainbow
C. rack
D. ribbon
182. I caught a ____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.
A. vision
B. glimpse
C. look
D. scene
183. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ____, pigeons were kept by many household as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
184. 1. The results were ____ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.
A. insignificant
B. tiny
C. minor
D. indispensable
185. As a ____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.
A. former
B. previous
C. late
D. prior
186. As a mother, she is too ____ towards her daughter; she should let her see more of the world.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. confident
187. Physics is ____ to the science which was called natural Philosophy in history.
A. alike
B. equivalent
C. likely
D. uniform
188. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
英语四级词汇语法题
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题
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