中考英语书面表达写作中常见的九种句子语法错误

中考英语书面表达写作中常见的九种句子语法错误
中考英语书面表达写作中常见的九种句子语法错误

词性误用

词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。

例:They earn some money so that they can independence.

他们挣钱是为了自立。

解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。

改为:They earn some money so that they can be independent.

修饰语错位

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。

例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside

the campus.

我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。

解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the

campus better.

句子不完整

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。

例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio

and newspaper.

了解社会的途径有很多,比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。

解析:本段后半部分“For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.”不是一

个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio and

newspaper.

主谓不一致

英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。由于受汉语的影响,许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系,从而出现错误。

例:Once one have time, he can do what he want to do.

人一旦有了时间,他就能想干什么就干什么。

解析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为

wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为:Once one has time, he can do what he wants to do.

指代不清

指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。

例1:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her

bridesmaid.

玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。

解析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当

伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确,意思就一目了然了。

改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be

her bridesmaid.

例2:We can also know the society by serving it yourself.

我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。

解析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

改为:We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.

重复累赘

同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁:写句子没有一个多余的词,写段落没有一个多余的句子。

例1:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

尽管他很懒惰,我还是喜欢他。

解析:本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句,我们可按照“简

洁”的原则加以简化。

改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

例2:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing

to be used to buy the thing they need.

对于勤奋善良的人来说,钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。

解析:整个句子可以大大简化,重复累赘过多。

改为:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

句子不连贯

句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语,或是结构上不畅通。

例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

淡水是地球上最重要的东西。

解析:The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在语法上不一致。

改为:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

结构混乱

句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。同学们在日常学习中应多加练习,培养语感。

例1:There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.

操场上有许多学生在打篮球。

解析:上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词,不符合英语的语法习惯。

改为:Many students are playing basketball on the playground.

例2:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女

孩来自一个大城市。

解析:一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词,结构混乱。

改为:The girl standing over there is from a big city.

句型单调,缺乏过渡

一篇文章如果简单句过多,句型单调,即使语法错误较少,思路较清晰,看后也会使人感到乏味。同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用,经常变换句型,尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型,适当运用过渡词,使文章更加连贯。

例:They sleep fewer than eight hours every day. It has great influence

on their health.

他们每天睡眠少于八小时,这对他们的健康有很大影响。

解析:这段话中使用的全部是简单句,句型比较单调,可以改为定语从句或加

入插入语。

改为:Actually, they sleep fewer than eight hours every day, which will,no

doubt, have great influence on their health.

中考英语作文常用典型句子

中考英语作文常用典型句子 中考英语作文常用典型句子归纳 2000年2月8日清晨7:15。我正沿着公园路向东走,这是一位长者从街对面的公园出来。 It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 2.6月2日下午,我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。 On the afternoon of July 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train. 3.一大早,我们就出发了。 Early in the morning, we set out. 4.明天上午8:00我们在学校门口集中。 We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 5.前几天,我和同学骑车进城。 The other day my classmates and I went to town together by bike. 6.过去,我的家乡是个美丽的地方。 In the past / Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place. ————来源网络搜集整理,仅供个人学习查参考

7.上学期,我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是:环境污染与环境保护。 Last term I took part in a geography research study group. Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.

英语语法大全 句子成分分析

句子成分分析 在句中起着不同语法作用的成分,叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有九种: 1、主语(subject)表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象; 通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任: The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。(名词) He hated to see any bird killed.他讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。(代词) To see is to believe.眼见为实。(动词不定式) Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(动名词) Where we shall hold the party is not decided yet.我们还没有决定在何处举行晚会。(主语从句) It’s human to want something better.精益求精是人类的特性。(不定式) 2、谓语动词(predicate verb)说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词短语担任: We study English.我们学习英语。(动词) The car broke down on the way.车在路上抛锚了。(动词短语) Do be quiet,children.孩子们,务必安静点。(助动词+连系动词) We are having a meeting now.我们现在正在开会。(助动词+实义动词) Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。(情态动词+实义动词) 3、表语(predicative)说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与连系动词一起构成复合谓语,通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任: The next stop is the zoo.下一站是动物园。(名词) The game is yours.你(们)胜了。(代词) I was first! 我第一名!(数词) I feel terrible.我难受的厉害。(形容词) Is your mother in?你妈妈在家吗?(副词) I’m with you.我站在你这一边。(介词短语) Mary’s task is to set the table.玛丽的任务是摆桌子。(动词不定式) Her hobby is growing roses.她的爱好是种植玫瑰。(动名词) The situation is puzzling.形式令人迷惑不解。(现在分词) Do you feel satisfied with the arrangement?你对这安排满意吗?(过去分词) The fact is that they are cross with each other.事实是他们生彼此的气。(表语从句) That’s where you are wrong.这就是你错的地方(表语从句) He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的他了。(表语从句) 4、宾语(object)表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语;通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任: May I have your attention ,please.请大家注意。(名词) I want a little.我要一点。(代词) I need two.我需要两个。(数词) Hope to see you soon.希望能很快见到你。(动词不定式) They risk losing everything.他们冒着失去一切的危险。(动名词) He insisted on seeing her home.他坚持送她回家。(动名词作介词的宾语) I’ll do what I can.我将尽力而为。(从句)

英语语法-句子成分-详解

英语语法-句子成分-详解 一个英语句子里面分为必须的成分:主语、谓语;可能有的成分:宾语、补语、修饰语(定语、状语、同位语)。 主语和宾语 主语 1)主语一般在句子开头,是句子的“陈述对象”,通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如: The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜欢他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 "I love you" is often heared on Valentine's Day.

情人节时,经常听到有人说”我爱你“。 2)形式主语与真实主语 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时,常会放在句尾,用"it"代替它原来的位置,这个"it"被称为形式主语,放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如: It's very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语,it为形式主语) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语,it为形式主语) 宾语 1)宾语是行为动作的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、名词化的形容词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语或句子。如:I bought a ticket for Milan. 我买了一张去米兰的车票。 I enjoyed talking to you. 我和你谈话很高兴。 They decided to close the border. 他们决定封闭边境。

中考英语作文必备句子精选

很多同学的英语成绩很差,特别是作文,小编整理了英语作文必备句子,希望会对大家有所帮助! 英语作文经典句子 1、Time flies. 时光易逝。 2、Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 3、Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4、Time tries all. 时间检验一切。 5、Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 英语作文必备句子 1.It is believed that…人们认为…… 2.Although it is commonly held that…, it is quite unlikely that…虽然人们一般认为……,但……不大可能。 3.Although it is generally agreed that…, it is unlikely to be true that…虽然大家普遍认同……,但……不大可能是正确的。 4.Although the (common (belief is that…. A recent (discovery (shows that…虽然一般的观点认为……,但最近的发现表明……

5.Although people all agree that…, it should be noted that…虽然人们都一致认为……,但应指出的是…… 英语作文万能句子 1、It"s hardly that...这是很难的...... 2、It"s likely that...这可能是因为... 3、It"s generally recognized that...它普遍认为... 4、It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到,... 5、As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的 以上就是小编整理的英语作文必备句子,感谢阅读!

中考-英语作文万能句子【经典】

英语作文万能句子 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____. 7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。 …has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题 …has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious. 10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。 Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that... 11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to... 12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention 13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。 Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily 列举时可以用 First of all, 首先secondly, 其次beside, 另外what's more, 另外 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的

人教版新目标初中英语语法知识--词类、句子成分和构词法

人教版新目标初中英语语法知识-词类、句子成分和构词法 一)词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词 ( n.) :表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词 ( pron.) :主要用来代替名词。 如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词 ( adj..) :表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如:good, right, white, orange. 4、数词 ( num.) :表示数目或事物的顺序。 如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词 ( v.) :表示动作或状态。 如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词 ( adv.) :修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等。 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 6、冠词 ( art. .) :用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。 如:a, an, the. 7、介词 ( prep.) :表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如:in, on, from, above, behind. 8、连词 ( conj.) :用来连接词、短语或句子。 如:and, but, before . 9、感叹词 ( interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如:oh, well, hi, hello. 二)、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物, 回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如: I ’mMiss Green.( 我是格林小姐 ) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 , 回答“做 ( 什么 ) ”。主要由动词担任。 如:Jack cleans the room every day.( 杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后, 说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如:My name is Ping ping .( 我的名字叫萍萍) 3、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果, 回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.( 他能拼这个词) 4、有些及物动词带有两个宾语, 一个指物 , 一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语, 指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . ( 他给我写了一封信 )

英语语法英语句子成分分析

精品文档——英语语法英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一1般放于句首。如: )Students study. (学生学习。 )We are friends.(我们是朋友 是代词,它们在句中做主语。是个名词,we这两句话中单词students )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组2担任,放在主语的后面。如: )Students study. (学生学习。 )我们是朋友We are friends. ( be叫做study叫做实意动词,are这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,动词,它们在句中作谓语。 )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之3后。如: )他们是老师。They are teachers. ( )我和他一起玩。I play with him. ( 是带词,它们在句中作宾语。是名词,单词teachershim这两句话中单词 )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短4语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如: .)This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳 )He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。 都是形容词,它们作定语。tallred和这两句话中单词 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如: )这些学生学习努力。The students study hard. ( )I often write to him. (我常给他写信。 )The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。 修饰too和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词这三句话中单词hard 的是形容词,它们都作状语。 This 如:一般由名词或者形容词担任。6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。)这个桌子是长的。table is long. ( 主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语,通常情况下精品文档. 精品文档放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下: (状语)宾语(定语)(定语)主语(状语)谓语 (The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.如: (The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday.

70个初中英语作文常用句型

70个初中英语作文常用句型 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

(完整版)中考英语作文必备好词好句

1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be a bsorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上 be interested in … 对……感兴趣 be fond of … 喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in (在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错 be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格 make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s study(某人)学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English(Chinese ,Physics…)every(other)day每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课…… work hard at (Physics ,Chemistry)…努力学习(物理、化学)… He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about …学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功 be active in class (work)在课堂上(工作中)表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心 work out a (maths)problem解决一个(数学)问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for (English)英语)考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in (language study)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格

英语语法基本知识——句子成分

句子成分 不同词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合在一起,能够表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫句子,一个句子由各种功能不同的部分组成,这些部分叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有7种,主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语,状语,补语。它的构成方法与中文很象,中文分:主,谓,宾,定,状,补,六类,再加上表语就形成了英文的形式。 下面主要是从词类的角度来分析句子成分: 一.主语 句子所要说明的人或者事物,是句子的主体,通常放与句首,一般不省略,可以担当主语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和主语从句。下面依次举例: Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 二.谓语动词 说明主语动作或者状态的句子成分,一般又实义动词或者系动词担任,助动词和情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也可以构成谓语动词 Actions speak louder than words The chance may never come again. Tom was very sick at heart. Mary has been working at the dress store since 1994. 注意:英语中最基本的原则就是:一句话,只能有一个谓语动词 三.表语(现代某些语法书直接把表语归类到了补语当中) 是用来说明主语的身份,特征和状态,它的位置在系动词之后。可作表语的有名词,代词,形容词与分词,数词,动词不定式与动名词,介词短语,副词以及表语从句。下面依次举例:My father is a professor. Who’ that? It’s me. Everything here is dear to her. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of help to others. Three times five is fifteen. His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hid your feelings. 四.宾语 宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在及物动词之后。英语介词后也会跟宾

历年中考英语作文常用句型(最新整理)

历年中考英语作文常用句型 一、开头句型 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如: 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 很显然电视有利也有弊 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.居住在城市有利也有弊 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff2258693.html,pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.和汽车比较,自行车有它的好处也有它的不好处 举一反三: 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.尽管电脑给人们带来许多方便,但它们仍有许多弊端 2....has many advantages.For example,...However, just as every coin has two sides,...has its disadvantages.正如每枚硬币有两面一样 (本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也很值得背诵。)II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如: 1.Computers play an important role in science and technology. 2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. 3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.除了酒精和药物在无家可归者身上发挥作用 举一反三: 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.广告在我们日常生活中扮演着提供信息的作用 2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place. III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如: 1.With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car. 2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious. 3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by

2019无锡市中考英语作文满分必备万能句

中考英语作文冲刺高分四步法 中考英语书面表达试题(15分左右)属综合运用型试题,是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容,抓住要点和中心思想能力,是“压轴题”。专家认为,只要学生培养好写作兴趣,并进行点滴的积累,掌握一定的方法技巧,稳步提高能力,达到理想效果是非常快捷的。他结合自己多年的教学心得,以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验,给出了四个步骤,初三学生不妨在寒假里按此法多多练习。 多关注焦点、热点、人文关怀类题材 李老师告诉记者,近几年的中考书面表达命题常见题型一是根据所给标题写作,即命题作文,如My school/family/class/hometown等;二是根据英语情景提示写作或者是根据表格提示写作,即话题作文;三是根据一幅图画或者带有一些图片说明的题目,即看图写作。 这三种都属材料作文,特点是给出特定的书面材料,并准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机,从而达到书面语言交际的目的。体裁有记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文(英文书信、E-mail、感谢信)、日记、请假条、便条、讲稿、启事、电话留言条、贺卡、发言稿(值日报告)、介绍、通知、看图写话等。 李老师着重强调了一点,近年的中考英语作文基本上是材料作文。这些题材与生活实际紧密联系,并关注社会焦点、热点问题,体现人文关怀。所设计的情景密切联系现实生活,写作题材源于生活,使学生有

话可说,有利于写出真情实感,也有利主动性、创造性地发挥。所以,学生在复习时要多关注社会焦点、热点问题、人文关怀类题材。 打牢基础,养成勤练习的好习惯 李老师表示,要想在有限的篇幅和时间内,使书面表达行文流畅,语言丰富、得体,就要按题目的需要和自己实际英文水平,扬长避短,选用最熟悉的最有把握的词、句,注意时态、语态等多种句式的交替使用。 “最主要的是一定要平时打牢基础,练好基本功,养成练习的好习惯;多研究中考书面表达的要求,重视技巧训练;适时进行备考训练。”李老师提醒学生要掌握中考书面表达对学生的能力要求。 这些能力包括:在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上写出句意完整、语法准确的句子;能根据所提供的材料、信息、图片、图表及英文词汇完成应用文、话题作文和看图作文;切中题意,文理通顺;上下文连贯,逻辑正确;要素完整,语言得当;格式正确;无拼写错误及大小写错误,书写规范整洁,标点正确。 四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达 李老师结合自己多年的教学心得,以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验,就中考英语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分,给出了四个步骤,初三学生不妨一试,并在寒假里按此法多多练习。 认真审题包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。

中考英语作文常用句子

中考英语作文高分:需熟记的句子 一、环保 1. It's our duty to protect our environment. 2. It is very important to take care of our environment 3. We should not throw litter onto the ground 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 5. We should plant more flowers and trees. 6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin 7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful. 二、旅游 1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy,windy,foggy,) 2. I got up very early (late)。After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike,bus,… 3. We enjoyed ourselves. 4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock. 5. We all felt very tired,but we were happy. 6. I thought I would never forget this trip. 7. Last summer,my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays. 8. We visited a lot of places of interest. 9. We had a good time there. 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. 三、比赛 1. Last Sunday,Class One had a football match with Class Two. 2. All of us went to watch it. 3. The match was very exciting. 4. In fact,I have never seen such an exciting match before. 5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes. 6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost. 7. Class One played well. They deserved to win. 8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance. 四、健康 1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. How can we keep healthy? 3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late. 4. We should eat the food healthily. 5. We should do more exercise. 6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head. 7. I didn't feel like eating anything. 8. I decided to see the doctor. 9. In the doctor's office,the doctor looks over me carefully. 10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water. 11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.

初中英语语法句子成分

句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 主要成分:主语和谓语 1、主语 是动作或状态的主语。主语的位置:一般位于句首 由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和从句充当。 The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 What we shall do next is not yet decided. 从句充当主要 2、谓语 表示主语的动作或状态. 动词由动词或动词短语充当 谓语动词有人称、数、时态、语态的变化。 分析句子的主语和谓语 His parents are teachers. 系动词和表语构成谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. 行为动词做谓语 He can play the piano. 情态动词和行为动词构成谓语 We have finished reading the book. 助动词和实义动词构成谓语 3、宾语 是动作的对象或承受者。及物动词必须跟宾语. 对谓语对的进一步解释说明及物动词:直接接宾语的谓语动词. 不及物动词:不能直接带宾语的谓语动词. 宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成. I saw a plane in the sky just now.名词做宾语 We often help him. 代词做宾语 He likes to play basketb all. 不定式做宾语 I want three.数词做宾语 I enjoy going shopping.动名词做宾语 He said that he felt sick.从句做宾语

英语语法英语句子成分分析

英语语法——英语句子成分分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如: Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。 2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如: Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends. (我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如: They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。 4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如: This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.) He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。) 这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如: The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。) I often write to him. (我常给他写信。) The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。) 这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。) 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:(定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语) 如:(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo. (The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday. 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分 1)I have two elder sisters. (我有两个姐姐。) 2) They don't swim very well.(他们游泳不太好。) 3) Do you go to school every day? (你每天去上学吗?) 4) I really want a cup of tea.(我真的想要一杯茶。) 5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.(史密斯先生教英语非常好。) 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。 第一讲英语句子成分 WARM-UP:1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people

相关文档
最新文档