新课标高中英语必修4知识点
Unit1 Women of achievement
1. in connection with … 与……有关 I am writing to you in connection with your job application. 此信是有关你求职一事的。
It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a
job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。
Our house is worth about ￡60,000. 我们的房子约值60,000英镑
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy of being watched. 北京奥运会值得一看。 = The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy to be watched.
5. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
The police observed the thief enter the bank. 警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。 6. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 The police observed the thief entering the bank. 警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。
7. observe that … 发现……
She observed that he ’d left but made no comment. 她看见他离去，但未置一词。 8. have/ show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 = pay respect to sb.
The young should have respect for the old. 年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
9. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 因为……和某人争辩
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
10. argue that … 争辩说……
We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
11. argue for/ against…争辩支持/反对……He argued against the use of animals in this
experiment. 他反对用动物做这个实验。12. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一
次。
13. in support of…为了支持……The president spoke in support of a ban on arms
supplies. 总统讲话支持武器禁运。
14. concern oneself with sth. 忙于某事；关心某事A teacher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs and desires. 老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。
15. be concerned about/ with sth. 于某事有关；涉及某事物Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。
16. move off 离开；启程；出发The conductor blew his whistle and the train
slowly moved off. 列车员吹响了哨子，火车
徐徐开动了。
17. lead/ live a … life 过着……的生活They led a simple life in the remote village. 他
们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。
18. crowd in…
（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. 大量想法涌入我的脑海。
19. look down on/ upon…蔑视；瞧不起She looked down upon people who are laid off.
她瞧不起下岗的人。
20. refer to.. 查阅；参考Her pupils often refer to this dictionary. 她的
学生经常查这本词典。
Don’t refer to that matter again. 别再提那件事
了。
21. intend to do sth. 打算做某事= intend doing sth. I intend to finish reading this book today. 我今天打算读完这本书。
22. by chance 碰巧；凑巧= by accident I met him by chance yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
23. intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事I didn’t intend her to see this painting until it
was finished. 我本来不想在画完成之前让她
看到。
24. take sth. into consideration 考虑某事物I always take fuel consumption into
consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时
要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
25. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见= run across We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for years. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
继续做某事
Carry on while I am away.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
27. It hit sb. that…某人突然意识到……Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me
to marry him. 我突然意识到他是在向我求
婚。
Unit2 Working the land
1. struggle with/ against…与……作斗争He has been struggling with/ against illness for
many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
2. struggle for…努力争取……；为……而斗争The two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
3. equip… with…用……装备起来Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a
rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和
一块橡皮参加考试。
4. be equipped with…装备；配备The soldiers were well equipped with weapons
and ammunition. 士兵们装备了良好的弹药。
5. export… to…把……出口到……
6. India exports tea and cotton to many
different countries. 印度向许多国家出口茶叶
和棉花。
6. search for…到处寻找；搜寻Scientists are still searching for a cure to the
common cold. 科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的
治疗方法。
7. in search of…寻找……Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
8. thanks to…幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to his help, we finished our work on
time. 幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing.
由于你的忠告，他做对了。
9. rid… of…使摆脱；使解除；使去掉You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned
ideas. 你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。
10. be/ feel satisfied with…
对……感到满足或满意I’m satisfied with my work now. 现在我对自己的工作很满意。
11. with the hope of…带着某种希望= in hope of…He did it with the hope of a reward. 他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。
12. would rather (not) do sth.
宁愿（不）做某事
I would rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那儿。
13. would rather do… than do…宁愿做……而不做……
= prefer to do… rather than do…= would do… rather than do…I’d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。
I would stay at home rather than see such a film. 我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。
14.
I’d rather (that) you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I’d rather they hadn’t known the truth. 我宁愿他们都不知道真相。
She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms. 她把体重减轻到了50千克。
She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms. 她把体重减轻了5千克。
16. make comments on…对……加以评论He made a comment on the bad road. 他对这
条糟糕的路发表了评论。
17. comment on…对……发表评论You can hear that everyone is commenting on
her new hat. 你能听到大家都在评论她的新
帽子。
18. build up 逐渐增强Their words built up my confidence after the
interview. 他们的话在面试后增强了我的信
心。
19. lead to
1）导致，造成（后果）（= result in…）2）通向There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
20. focus on/ upon…把注意力集中于……Now let’s focus on the present situation. 现在，
让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。
21. keep.. free from/ of…使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）This also keeps the air ,soil, water and crops free from chemicals. 这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。
22. free from/ of.. 无……的；免除……的；不受……约束的We want to give all the children a world free from violence. 我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
I got this book free of charge. 我免费得到了这本书。
Unit3 A taste of English humour
1. be bored with…对……感到厌烦I’m bored with this endless job. 我对这件没完
没了的工作厌烦了。
2. entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐He entertained us for hours with his stories and
jokes. 他讲了好几个小时的故事和笑话给我
们消遣解闷。
3. entertain sb. to sth. 招待Bob entertained us to dinner last night. 鲍伯昨
晚请我们吃饭了。
4. fail to do sth. （表示否定）不能/没有做某事She failed to reach the semi-finals. 她没能进入半决赛。
5. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信……How can I convince you of his honesty? 我怎
样才能使你相信他是诚实的？
6. up to now 直到现在I still don’t see what you promised me up to
now. 到现在为止我仍未见到你答应我的东
西。
7. feel/ be content with…对……感到满意People who aren’t content with what they have
always feel depressed. 不满足已拥有的东西
的人总是感到沮丧。
8. content oneself/ sb. with sth. 某人满足于某事He contented himself with one piece of cake. 他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。
9. badly off 穷的；缺少的They were pretty poor but most of their friends
were even worse off. 他们相当穷，但他们大
多数朋友境况更不好。
10. pick out
1) 挑出，选出
2) 辨认出，分辨出He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. 他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。
Pick him out in the crowd. 在人群中辨认出他。
11. cut off
1) 切掉，割掉
2) 中断（联系）
3) 切断（水、电、煤气等）供应She cut off a big piece of beef from the steak. 她从牛排上切下一大块肉来。
The child was almost cut off from the outside world. 这孩子几乎和外界完全隔绝了。
The water was cut off for two hours yesterday. 昨天停水两小时。
12. star in 担任主角；主演He has starred in many pictures. 他曾主演过
许多部电影。
The young man with long hair looked as if he were a girl. 那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。
She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说好像永远停不下来。
He talked about the film as if he had seen it. 他谈论起那部电影就好像他已经看过了似的。
14. on the occasion of sth. 在（某件事）的时候；值此……之际On the occasion of his daughter’s weeding…正值他女儿结婚之际……
15. in a whisper 低声地He said in an excited whisper. 他压低声音激
动地说。
16. whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄声告诉某人She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.
她悄声对我说她觉得很害怕。
17. react to sth. 对……做出反应The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking.
那声巨响引来狗的吠声。
18. play on/ upon words 说俏皮话；做文字游戏They are playing on words and enjoying themselves. 他们在玩文字游戏，玩得很开心。
19. think of…想到；想出Finally he thought of a good idea. 最后他想到
了一个好主意。
Unit4 Body Language
1. be curious about…对……充满好奇She was unbearably curious about other
people’s business. 她爱打听别人的事，实在叫
人受不了。
2. approach to…
1)“……的入口，通路”
2)“对（形势、问题等的）考虑；处理；办事方法”The approach to the house was blocked by snow. 通往那所房子的路被雪堵住了。Let’s take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
3. in defence of…为了保卫……They gave their lives in defence of freedom. 他
们为了保卫自由献出了自己的生命。
4. be likely to do…很有可能……Are you likely to be in London this year? 你今
年可能去伦敦吗？
5. in general 总的来说In general, your speech is good. 总的来说，你
的演讲很好。
6. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上Generally speaking, it’s quite a fair settlement.
大致上说，这样解决很恰当。
It’s three years since I began to work here. 我在这儿上班已3年了。
It’s three years since I worked here. 我不在这儿上班已经3年了。
9. impress sb. with sth.
使某人对……留下深刻印象He impressed me with his humorous speech. 他的幽默演讲给我留下了深刻印象。
10. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在
一起总是感到很不自在。
11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
（常作状语）I don’t disagree. On the contrary, I think you are right. 我不是不同意，恰恰相反，我认为你正确。
12. give sb. a hug 热烈拥抱某人Paul gave me a big hug and smiled. 保罗热情
地拥抱了我一下，脸上带着微笑。
13. lose face 丢脸If Tom cannot keep his promise, he’ll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。14. in the face of…在……面前；不顾We are powerless in the face of such forces. 面
对这样强大的力量，我们无能为力。
continue in the face of criticism 不顾批评而继
续
15. turn one’s back to…背对；背弃When she didn’t want to listen to me, she
turned her back to me. 当她不想听我说时，她
转身背对着我。
Why did he suddenly turn his back to your
agreement? 他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？
16. up and down 上上下下；前前后后；来来往往；处处I have looked for my dictionary up and down but failed to find it. 我到处都找过了，还是没有找到我的词典。
17. back and forth 来来往往ferries sailing back and forth between Dover
and Calais 往返于多佛港和加来港之间的渡
船
18. to and fro 来来往往walking to and fro 来来往往
journeys to and fro between London and Paris
伦敦与巴黎之间的往返旅程
You were wrong about Tom; he is not married after all.你把汤姆的情况搞错了，他根本没结婚。Wrong about the timetable, I missed the first train. 搞错了时刻表，我误了第一班车。
20. go wrong 出差错；犯错误The television has gone wrong again. 电视机
又出毛病了。
If you read the instructions, you’ll see where
you went wrong. 你要是看一下说明书就知道
你错在哪儿了。
lively and interesting. 他有使课堂生动有趣的
好方法。
These actions are not good or bad but are
simply ways that (in which) cultures have
developed. 这些行为不好也不坏，它们只是
文化发展的方式。
Unit5 Theme parks
1. a variety of…各种各样的
= varieties of…
（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。
2. be famous for…因为……而闻名= be (well) known for…He was famous for his novels. 他以小说而著名。
3. be famous as…作为……而闻名Lu Xun was famous as a great writer. 鲁迅作
为伟大的作家而闻名。
4. no wonder…难怪……No wonder (that) he has passed the
examination; he worked so hard. 难怪他考试
会及格了，他学习太努力了。
5. be modeled after…根据……模仿；仿造The new church is modeled after St. Peter’s in
Rome. 这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建
造的。
6. no matter + 疑问词…“无论……”= 疑问词+ever…
（引导让步状语从句）No matter what (whatever) you say, he won’t believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
No matter who (whoever) you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须服从规则。
No matter where (wherever) you go, I will go, too. 无论你到哪儿，我也到哪儿。
7. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可引导名词性从句，不可以与“no matter+疑问词”替换。You can take whatever you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何人违法都应受到惩罚。
8. translate… into…把……翻译成……Can you translate the sentence into English? 你
能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？
How do you think they will come here? 你认为他们怎样来这儿？
10. a minority of…少数的……Only a minority of British households do not
have a car. 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。11. in advance 预先；事先；事前The rent must be paid in advance. 租金需预
付。
It’s impossible to know in advance what will
happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的。12. get close to…接近She got close to him and whispered to him. 她
走近他向他低声耳语。
13. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。
You are very cool to your brother, but with your friends you really come to life. 你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟朋友在一起倒很活跃。
14. bring… to life
给……以活力，使……更生动Let’s invite Ted —he knows how to bring a party to life. 我们邀请托德吧——有他到会就热闹了。
15. for oneself 为自己One should not live only for oneself. 人不应单
为自己而活。
16. by oneself 单独地，靠自己地His father lives by himself in the village. 他的
父亲独自一个人住在村里。
17. in oneself 就其本身或本性而言This wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身就是
硬的。
18. to oneself 独自占有或享用When one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to
oneself. 人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。
19. of oneself 自然地，自发地，自动地The door opened of itself. 门是自己开的。
Every day I awake of myself at half past five.
每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。
The fire went out of itself. 火自己熄灭了。
人教版高中英语知识点梳理
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译
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