必修三 unit2 词汇练习
A级基础过关
Ⅰ.用所给词语的适当形式填空
1．Children show great________(curious) in everything.
2．It's very important to know our own strengths and ________(weak)．
3．Workers should wear full ________(protect) clothes when working in the chemistry factory.
4．As the only ________(host)，she manages the family so well.
5．This gas is highly________(poison)．
6．This activity is for a ________(limit) period only.
7．Too much fat will make you put on________(weigh)．
8．They were not eating the right food to get more ________(energetic)．
9．There were few________(choose) of food and drink on the menu for Wang Peng.
10．After Wang Peng got the good idea，he felt more ________(hope) as he drove back home.
1.curiosity
2. weaknesses
3. protective
4. hostess
5. poisonous
6. limited
7. weight
8. energy
9. choices 10. hopeful
Ⅱ.选词填空
year ago.
2．You smoke too much—you should try to____________．
3．The kids were playing in the mud and______________they were covered in it.
4．I don't know how they manage to______________paying such low wages.
5．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to______．
6．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to_______public support before the next election.
7．______________stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper.
8．She has been______________by teaching since she graduated from college.
1. in debt
2. cut down
3. before long
4. get away with
5. lose weight
6. win back
7. Rather than
8. earning her living
Ⅲ.完成下列句子
1．He____________(躺在) on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
2．An increasing number of clients____________________(向他们咨询) social security changes.
3．If you cheat in the exam you'll never________________(逃脱惩罚)．
4．I can ________ agree with you ________．
我非常同意你。
5．Don't be worried.I'll________________(让汤姆帮你) finish the work.
6．Don't________________(撒谎) any more，or nobody will believe you.
7．He tried hard to stay awake，but____________(不久) he fell asleep.
1. lay down
2. are consulting them about
3. get away with it
4. not more
5. have Tom help you
6. tell a lie
7. before long
B级能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market.Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.These drinks are especially
aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
【语篇解读】当天气变热或者运动之后，人们往往喜欢喝一些能量饮料，但是这些饮料含有大量的咖啡因，对身体是很不健康的，所以作者建议大家要少喝这些饮料。
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________．
A．they have beautiful colours and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
2．The underlined word “d iscouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ________．
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
3．From the passage we can know that ________．
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy
drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．What's the use of energy drinks?
B．Who can drink energy drinks?
C．What's that in energy drinks?
D．Why can't we buy energy drinks?
解析：推理判断题。第四段“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.”一瓶能量饮料就能使你紧张，失眠，甚至诱发心脏病。由此，可推断出科学家劝阻青少年喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。故discouraged的意思应是“阻止”，可替换成stopped。故选B。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.”大多数的能量饮料有着诱人的颜色和酷酷的名字。从饮料的标签可以看出这些饮料有益健康。故A，D项正确。由第三段“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better
at sports and can keep you awake.”可知厂家说他们的饮料能够使你更擅长体育而且能使你保持清醒。故C项正确。故本题选B。
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从文章中我们可以了解到广告对于人们购买饮料有着很重要的作用。能量饮料对于青少年的学习没有帮助。运动员应该少喝能量饮料。“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料的目标人群是年轻人、学生、忙碌的人们和运动员。可知，B、C、D错误。故选A。
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是围绕能量饮料展开的，讲了能量饮料的成分，人们为什么爱喝能量饮料以及能量饮料对身体的危害。故选项C最为合适。
答案：C
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children are eating more meat and candy but less vegetable s such as beans, cabbages and eggplants.__1__they take in too little fibre but too much fat and sugar__2__give them too many calories.
Now parents have only one or two children.They have thrown
away the balanced__3__，just feeding them on“quality food”．Parents think it is showing their love and that it__4__them a lot.They feel bad if their children look__5__．
__6__，such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, has been__7__for many years.As it is quick and easy__8__children to eat and also it tastes good, many children like it.
Junk food is__9__of fat, salt, sugar and many food additives(添加剂)．Eating too much junk food makes children overweight and does them great__10__．
Thanks to modern technology, a growing army of children spend much time on video games though they__11__spend it on outdoor sports.
__12__about the physical condition of overweight children, there is a clear relationship between being fat and lack of__13__play.Children get fat because they give__14__moving, and as a result, they move less and less because they're __15__weight.In this way, many children look heavy but__16__they are in poor health.
__17__is time for children to change their diet and the way of life.__18__the junk food and meat and combine the daily life__19__some outdoor sports.It will help lose weight and win health__20__．
【语篇解读】孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。
1．A.Because B．Though
C．Therefore D．So
2．A.that B．which
C．they D．but 3．A.food B．diet C．nutrition D．meal 4．A.digests B．gains C．helps D．benefits 5．A.fat B．heavy C．thin D．sorry 6．https://www.360docs.net/doc/0010113075.html,mon food B．Junk food C．Raw food D．Fried food 7．A.popular B．curious C．energetic D．worldwide 8．A.to B．for C．from D．by 9．A.filled B．filling C．full D．fill 10．A.good B．strength C．limit D．harm 11．A.ought to B．may C．have D．will 12．A.Thinking B．Talking C．Telling D．Speaking 13．A.interesting B．valuable C．outdoor D．indoor 14．A.in B．up
C．off D．out
15．A.putting on B．putting in
C．losing D．making
16．A.more or less B．in fact
C．sooner or later D．by accident
17．A.That B．This
C．It D．What
18．A.Cut down on B．Cut up
C．Make full use of D．Take in
19．A.from B．with
C．in D．at
20．A.up B．down
C．back D．over
1. 解析：上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。
答案：D
2. 解析：定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。
答案：A
3. 解析：a balanced diet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。
答案：B
4. 解析：benefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。
答案：D
5. 解析：家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表
达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。
答案：C
6. 解析：根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。
答案：B
7. 解析：根据上下文可知此处表示“流行”。
答案：A
8.解析：It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth为固定句型。
答案：B
9. 解析：be full of为固定词组，“充满”。
答案：C
10. 解析：既然是垃圾食品，当然对人有害。
答案：D
11. 解析：这段时间“本应该”花在户外运动上。
答案：A
12. 解析：此处应为“谈到”。
答案：B
13. 解析：从上一段及常识可知。
答案：C
14. 解析：根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”。
答案：B
15. 解析：put on weight为固定词组，意为“增肥”。
答案：A
16. 解析：but前后表示对比关系。
答案：B
17. 解析：It is time for sb to do sth为固定句型，表示“是某人该干什么的时候了”。
答案：C
18. 解析：cut down on“减少”；cut up“切碎”；make full use of“充分利用”；take in “接受、理解、欺骗”。
答案：A
19. 解析：combine...with...是固定词组，“与……结合”。
答案：B
20. 解析：此处表示“赢回”健康。
答案：C
北师大版高中英语必修一第4讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇1(学生版)
Unit 2 Heroes 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.clam adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 ①stay/keep/be calm 保持平静 ②calm (sb./sth.) down （使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来 易混辨析： calm, quiet, still, silent calm:“从容镇静的”，指人不激动；“风平浪静的”，指气候，海洋无风浪quiet:“安静的，宁静的”，指不吵闹或心理没有烦恼，忧虑 still:“静止的，一动不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态 silent:“沉默无言的，寂静无声的”，指没有声音或不讲话 2.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的 短语拓展： ①be generous to sb. 对某人宽容 Be generous to him. He has been ill. 对他宽容些，他一直在生病。 ②be generous with sth. （用钱等）大方 The rich man is generous with money. 那位富人出手大方。 1
③be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事 He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人。 ④be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是慷慨大方的 It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。 3.character n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色 ①n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色 You have a gamer directory which identifies the gamer associated with each character. 你有一个玩家目录，它识别与每个角色相关联的玩家。 ②n. 特色，性格 The twins look like but have very different characters. 这对孪生儿长得像，但有着截然不同的性格。 ③n. （书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号 The characters on my typewriter are too small. 我打印机上的字太小。 短语拓展： in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 4.separate v. （使）分散，（使）分离 词汇拓展： separation n. 分开，分离 易混辨析： separate, divide separate: 只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from... 把...和...分开 You should separate good apples from bad ones. 你应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。 divide: 常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。divide...into...把...分成... The class is divided into five groups. 这个班级被分成四组。 5.found vt. 建立，创立 His family founded the college in 1985. 他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。 温馨提示： found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同，found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。 6.struggle n. & v. 争斗，努力 ①n. & v. 斗争，抗争 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 2
高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解
高一英语必修一词汇讲解 Unit 2 1.more than one kind of English 该短语中more than 与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over. 【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。 More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。more than 还可与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0010113075.html,e up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。 The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。 He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。 【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。 come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up. 【词组拓展】 3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测
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人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测[1]1
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳 理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)
人教版高中英语必修三：Unit2 Healthy eating-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.应当；应该ought to 2.体重减轻；减肥lose weight 3.被放过；不受惩get away with 4.说谎tell a lie 5.赢回；重新获得win ... back 6.谋生earn one’s living 7.欠债in debt 8.消减；删节cut down 9.暗中监视；侦查spy on 10.不久之后before long 11.增加体重put on weight 二、词义辨析 1. glare，stare和glance： glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。 stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。 glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。 2.lie和lay
3. slim和thin slim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感 thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄 三、要点梳理 1. diet(n.)日常饮食（vi.）节食 have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet 节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料 2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡 3.“Nothing could be better.”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义。Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他最担心的一天了。 4. slim (adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)减肥；变细 slimmer(n.)减肥者 slimness (n.)减肥 5. curiosity(n.)好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪be curious about sth.对......感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做…… It is curious that……奇怪的是…… satisfy one’s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇 6.have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事“(主谓关系，一次性动作）have 可以用let, make代替have sb./sth. doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态）have可以用keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做” have sth. done “让某事被（别人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth 7. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过 get away (from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱身 get away with sth.携带某物逃跑 keep away from…避免接近…/远离…… break away(from…)脱离；挣脱 run away from sth.避开/逃避/回避 8. lie(n.)谎话；谎言（vi.）说谎
最新人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语讲课讲稿
Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。 No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 [快速闪记] be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食 put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食 2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡 He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。 [快速闪记] (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 balanced diet 平衡膳食 3．curiosity n．好奇心 She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。 [快速闪记] (1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie. 他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 [快速闪记] a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 5．discount n．折扣 In this shop，everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。 [快速闪记] at a discount 打折扣 at a discount of...＝at a ... discount 打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折 6. strength n．强项；长处；力量
人教版必修三第二单元单词学案
高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.
(完整版)高一英语必修二unit1词汇练习
高一英语材料 一、词性转换(必修二Unit1 Cultural relics) 1. rare adj. __________ adv. 2. amaze vt. __________ adj. 3. value n. _______ adj. _______(反义词) 4. survive vt. ___________n. 5. decorate v. __________n. 6. wood n. _________ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______(反)8. evidence n. ________ adj. 9. formal adj. __________(反)10. culture n.__________ adj. 二．完成句子 1. Can I buy lunch for you ________________ (作为报答) for your help? 2. This vase is valued ________________(少于) 40 dollars. 3. Those two countries have been _________________(交战) for a long time. 4. The machine has already been __________________(拆开). 5. John mentioned several judges’ names, but he didn’t __________________(评价高) them. 6. There is no d_____________ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_____________ animals. 8. That dictionary isn’t mine; it b_____________ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_______________ all her dresses. 10. I f______________ （想象）he’s pretty happy. 11. She r______________(搬走) the painting to another wall. 12. He bought me a v_______________ diamond ring as a birthday present. 13. The great hall was d_______________ with flowers. 14. That novel isn’t w______________（值得）reading. 15. Catherine works at the l______________(当地的) post o ffice. at war belong to less than take apart in return for to one’s surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 2.The police have received the letter and they are _____________it. 3.I gave him some apples _____________ his help. 4.The headmaster ______________me because of my good performance. 5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it should ______________me. 6.The old man saw some Germans ________________ the AmberRoom and moving it away. 7.He is an explorer ___________ a sailor. 8.When two countries were __________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight. 9.Much _________________, the task was finished in only one week. 四．单项选择 1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _______. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test 2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _______ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 3. The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered 4. There’s no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ______ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 6. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 7. Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 8. The countries have been _______ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school
导学案必修一Unit2vocabulary (词汇)
Name Class Date 课题：Book 1 Unit 2 vocabulary （词汇） 学习目标 1. 扎实掌握词汇用法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。 1. 自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结方法，并能学以致用。 3. 激情投入，疯狂投入，体验学习的快乐。 学习重点 because of, come up, actually, base, make use of ，play a part in 学习难点 come up ,be based on,command, request Self--Previewing (预习案) 使用说明：借助课前预习案，掌握基础知识。 Task 1 新旧词汇衔接。背诵初中词汇，对照单词表填上相对应的高中词汇的汉语意思。预习时间为 。 Task 2 预习要求：熟读unit2单词。预习时间为 。 Task 3 预习要求：熟读并背诵以下重点单词，重点短语。预习时间为 。 一．重点单词 1.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 2. base n. 基部，基地，基础 vt. 以… …为根据 3. gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的 4 .latter adj 较后的，后半的，（两者中）后者的 5. command n&v 命令，指令，掌握 6. request n&v 请求，要求 新词汇 subway official usage eastern western southern northern spelling lightning 旧词汇 by subway,take the subway 乘 地铁 office n. 办公室 use v.使用 east n.东方 west n.西方 south n.南方 north n.北方 spell v.拼写 light n.灯，光
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.