(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析
(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.—David, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

A.was trying B.have tried

C.am trying D.tried

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A.filmed B.had filmed

C.were filming D.have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点:考查动词

4.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A.ran B.was running C.runs D.has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的运用

5.--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A.for the first time; read

B.first time; had read

C.the first time; were reading

D.by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。句意:—John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和宾语从句

6.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then.

A.watched B.had watched

C.would watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight y esterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。

7.The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport. A.had screamed out B.were screaming out

C.would scream out D.have screamed out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:当他们接近机场的时候,歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

8.Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.

A.won’t listen B.wasn’t listening

C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗?我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容,也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听,应该用过去进行时,选B。考点:考查动词时态

9.— When did Tom come to Qingdao?

— It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that

time.

A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

.

10.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

11.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?

–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.

A.has been wandering B.was wandered

C.was wandering D.has been wandered

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。

12.—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A.has being doing B.had done

C.is doing D.was doing

【答案】D

【解析】

答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

13.Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.

A.followed B.would follow

C.had followed D.was following

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察动词时态。句意:琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她,因此她十分害怕,不时回头去看。根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情,使用过去进行时。故D正确。

14.--- Oh! You bumped me!

--- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.

A.try B.tried C.am trying D.was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--噢!你撞到我了!--对不起。我(刚才)正在赶公交车。根据情景可知,是刚才发生的事情,应该用过去的某种时态,强调过去某一时刻发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

15.–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A.had B.had had C.was having D.would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。句意:——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节?——当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

16.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

17.—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately,a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A.was just passing B.had just passed

C.would just pass D.has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了,你赶上回家的火车没?——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是,一个朋友刚好路过,他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知,此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”,故用进行时,又事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,主语a friend是第三人称单数,故用was passing, 故选A项。

18.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.

A.had written B.wrote

C.was writing D.would write

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。

19.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

20.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

21.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.was to watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?--当然。我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意,故选C。

22.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.

--- It doesn’t matter.

A.would have

B.was having

C.had had

D.has had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:--对不起,我刚才没有接你的电话,因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知,“because I _______ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因,表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中,应用过去进行时。故选B项。

23.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?

—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.

A.was just leaving B.just left

C.just leaves D.had just left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。

24.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

25.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

26.—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼,我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”,所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing,故选A。

27.——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?

——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.

A.would deliver B.delivered

C.had delivered D.was delivering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

28.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A.was driving B.have driven

C.would drive D.drove

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意:我正开着车去伦敦的路上,这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事,这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则,可知这里用过去进行时,故选A。

29.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

30.(江苏97校联考)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A.thought B.have thought

C.had thought D.was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:--多拉,你认为杰克的建议合理吗?--对不起,我没听见。

实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D.

31.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A.has just left B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in,可知,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开了,B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。

32.—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A.looked B.was looking

C.has looked D.is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

33.—Why on earth didn’t you answer the door?I thought you were out this morning.

—I’m terribly sorry,but I online with my brother in America.

A.am chatting B.was chatting

C.chatted D.have been chatting

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,答语意为“很抱歉,但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”,此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选B。

【名师点睛】

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊,表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。

34.—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A.hung B.had hung

C.was hanging D.was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物?--正如故事说的,为了帮助穷人,圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子,它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情,从前面的句子:Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方,所以用过去进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

35.—Did any signs come up before the earthquake?

—Yes. Unusual things all those days. For example, a number of animals got out their homes. A.happening B.were happening

C.has happened D.had happened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--在地震来临前有什么迹象吗?--是,不寻常的事情那些天一直在发生,例如:很多动物会从家里出来。这里的时间状语是all those days.指的是过去发生的地震前的一段时间,所以是过去的一段时间一直发生的事情,所以用过去进行时。选B。

考点:考查时态

36.—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.

A.finished B.had finished

C.was finishing D.has finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?下句:当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

37.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A.was to give B.would give

C.had given D.was giving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:经理很担忧他的助手代替他去召开的新闻发布会,幸运的

是,一切进展顺利。根据句意可知当时新闻发布会正在召开,因为我们不会担忧已经发生的事情。所以本句使用过去时进行时,表示经理对当时正在进行的事情很担忧。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

38.When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?

A.don’t refer to B.haven’t referred to C.wasn’t referring to D.hadn’t referred to 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.

39.—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去(刚才没有听时)的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

40.—It’s said that Liu Jiang was p icked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.

— Yes. I ______ with my friend about it.

A.talk B.would talk

C.was talking D.had talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。——是的,我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生,人们都在谈论此时,此处指刚才正在进行的事,用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状语,故选C.

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