词汇和语法练习题(教师用)
词汇和语法练习题( 教师用)
1. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s art form is greater than ________.
A. that of another
B. another one
C. one of another
D. one another
2. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; , it has the lowest density of population.
A. for short
B. on average
C. on second thought
D. on the other hand
3. Neither of the employees nor the boss ________ satisfied with the profits.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. been
4. A recent occurrence made me _______ my behavior in a new light.
A. reexamine
B. to reexamine
C. reexamined
D. reexamining
5. There are numerous and ______ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement..
A. rely
B. relay
C. reliability
D. reliable
6. He said he wished to ______ in the army during the last three years.
A. serve
B. be serving
C. have been serving
D. be served
7. Price rising is the outcome for ______ everyone should be ready during the next decade.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whom
8. ________ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. However
D. Whenever
9．Men do tend to be more restrained ______ emotional expressions.
A. from
B. with
C. by
D. for
10. A well written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _____in a few cities this fall.
A. freed
B. opened
C. started
D. released
12. My experience________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.
A. invited
B. persuaded
C. advised
D. convinced
13. E-commerce has increased the_______ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.
A. center
B. focus
C. workforce
D. target
14. Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent _____ on school performance.
A. tool
B. toll
C. toller
D. tollen
15. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_______ worldwide.
A. valuable
B. allowable
C. accessible
D. knowledgeable
16. Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids ________.
A. in all
B. after all
C. for all
D. by all
17. Schools were created ________to prepare children for socialization.
A. in the part
B. on the part
C. in part
D. as a part
18. The increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.
A. accompanied
B. disappointed
C. matched
D. witnessed
19. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its
residents_________ , many people prefer the term "salad bowl."
A. Moreover
B. More often
C. Truly speaking
D. Instead
20. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical ______.
A. at long last
B. in the long way
C. in the long run
D. at long length
21. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.
A. shade
B. shelter
C. shadow
D. shield
22. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
23. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals
associated with earthquakes.
A. sensible
B. sensual
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
24. The lost car of the Johnson’s was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.
A. vanished
B. scattered
C. rejected
D. abandoned
25. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.
A. as a result of
B. in case of
C. in the sense of
D. for the sake of
26. We conclude that students should ________ work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to be
successful in school.
A. resort in
B. resort to
C. resolve in
D. resolve to
27. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.
A. how long would it take
B. how long it would take
C. how soon would it take
D. how soon it would take
28. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.
A. have been
B. had been
C. were
D. are
29. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach
B. would have taught
C. has been teaching
D. will have taught
30. All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. that you need
B. what you need
C. which you need
D. things you need
31. This photo ____ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.
A. reminds
B. recalls
C. retells
D. remembers
32. The student was ______ from school because he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pages
A. expel
B. to expel
C. expelled
D. expelling
33. Would you please _ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
34. Few houses in this district ____ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.
A. lasted
B. survived
C. deserved
D. passed
35. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _____.
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
36. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
37. My boss did not _____ from his desk when I entered his office.
A. look out
B. look around
C. look down
D. look up
38. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ______.
A. joy
B. anxiety
C. sorrow
D. anger
39. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ more customers.
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
40. —— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?
—— It is on the top shelf, out of the ____ of our little kid.
A. order
B. sight
C. reach
D. touch
41. Herman’s success is _____ his hard work and his academic ability.
A. used to
B. equal to
C. due to
D. close to
42. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _____ the needs of their customers.
A. make
B. please
C. fill
D. meet
43. —— He looks so young!
—— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _____ 45.
A. actually
B. basically
C. accordingly
D. entirely
44. Parents have ____ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.
A. expressed
B. accepted
C. complained
D. expected
45. It was Thomas Edison that _______ the electric lamp.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. designed
D. developed
46. The doctors successfully completed a 20hour operation to _____ the one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolate
B. separate
C. divide
D. remove
47. In _____Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.
A. traditional
B. historic
C. remote
D. initial
48. We decided to leave the waitress a big _______ because her service was excellent.
A. bill
B. money
C. fare
D. tip
49. Experiments show that different temperatures have different ____ on human feelings.
A. results
B. troubles
C. endings
D. effects
50. As population increases, ______ .
A. industrial output also does
B. as industrial output does
C. industrial output does to
D. so does industrial output
51. The mother asked the boys to put _____ everything in _ order before they left the room.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. /; a
D. /; /
52. —— Do you like pop music or country music?—— I only like sports.
A. Each
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
53. I’m trying to be more ______ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.
A. economy
B. economic
C. economical
D. economics
54. Don’t get off the bus ______ it has stopped completely.
A. until
B. when
C. if
D. since
55. _____ does it take you to wash all the dishes?
A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
D. How fast
56. _____ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. With
D. But for
57. It is her beautiful eyes _____ attract most of the fans.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
58. It’s the kind of story _____ we think of as myth.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. it
59. It is _____ from my school to the railway station.
A. two-hours walk
B. two-hour’s walk
C. two-hour walk
D. a two-hour walk
60. It’s not a good habit to leave your work _____.
A. done half
B. half done
C. a half done
D. done a half
61. ______, I cannot spare any time to read it.
A. However amusing the story is
B. However the story is amusing
C. No matter amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
62. His li ttle car isn’t _____ for five people.
A. enough big
B. big enough
C. as enough big
D. so big enough
63. He was _____enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. sensational
D. sensual
64. A new house will have been built here _____.
A. in this year
B. for one year
C. by the end of the year
D. during the last year
65. It was already ten o’clock in the evening ______ we arrived at the hotel.
A. since
B. while
C. that
D. when
66. His first novel was a failure, ______.
A. his second novel was either
B. so was his second novel
C. neither was his second novel
D. so his second novel was
67. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ____ effects can still be felt now.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. that
68. ____ you do, you should put your heart into it.
A. No matter how
B. Whenever
C. No matter what
D. Wherever
69. With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings _____ deep the friendship was.
A. No matter how
B. Whenever
C. No matter what
D. Wherever
70. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel ____.
A. to stay in
B. to be staying
C. which to stay
D. where to stay in
71. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _______ students’ ability.
A. access
B. accept
C. assess
D. assert
72. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not ______ the fact that it is still a major problem.
A. alert
B. alter
C. alarm
D. altar
73. If you promise you won’t ______ my name, I will tell you the true story.
A. discuss
B. reveal
C. frustrate
D. facilitate
74. He suddenly became _______ that he was the only person who wasn’t dressed formally at the reception.
A. conscious
B. consciously
C. conscience
D. conscientiousness
75. The man breathed a sign of ______ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.
A. receive
B. relieve
C. relief
D. release
76. The troops _______ to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win..
A. treat
B. treated
C. retreat
D. retreated
77. The major decided to _______ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.
A. contract
B. contrast
C. condense
D. condenser
78. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be _______ measured.
A. precisely
B. precise
C. preciously
D. precious
79. It is the development strategy of the company to ______ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.
A. access
B. accelerate
C. assess
D. accelerator
80. There is a real need to ______academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student’s overall character.
A. boob
B. boot
C. boost
D. boom
答案解析：
1.析：A。重点考查that作代词的用法。比较级结构中，用that指代进行比较的同一事物或现象。
2.析：D。固定搭配。由句竟可知，对加拿大的两方面进行对比描述。固定结构为on the one hand, on the other hand. Book I, Unit 6, P147，Para. 3, Line 1
3.析：B。语法规则。根据临近原则，答案选B。
4.析：A。make,使役动词，固定用法“ make sb do sth” Book I, Unit 8, P208，Para. 4, Line 1。
5.析：D。词义辨析。reliability “可靠性; 可靠; 信度”; reliable,“可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的”。Book I, Unit 6, P147，Para. 1, Line 1。
6.析：C。时态判断。Serve与army搭配时，表“服役”意义，又因为小句的时间状语为during引导的介词词组，故时态用完成进行时态，表示“他”一种虚拟的愿望，即三年里一直在部队服役。
7.析：A。定语从句引导词的选择。因空白处所需引导词前有介词for，故可直接排除C项。B与D 项与介词for在此题中均无法搭配。
8.析：C。依据题意，选择可表程度的让步转折副词。
9.析：B。be restrained from “受制于”；be restrained with,“约束”。
Book I, Unit 8, P209，Para. 6, Line 6。
10.析：A。近义词组辨析。Call for 表“要求，需要”，call on表“拜访，号召”，call up表“召集，动员，提出”，call off表“取消，转移走……”。
11.析：D。词义辨析。（消息、电影等）发行、公布等，需用选项D。
12.析：D。词义辨析。依据原意，“我的经验令我确信……”
13.析：B。词义辨析。本题需考生首先识解customer satisfaction 与delivery fulfillment两个词组之意，分别为“顾客满意度”和“物流配送”。故应选B，表“提高了在……的关注”，常与介词on搭配。
14.析：B。固定短语take a toll on.。Book I, Unit 6, P147，Para. 3, Line 2.
15.析：C。词义辨析。根据原意，“100门网络课程，使得在世界范围内接受哈佛教育成为可能”。16析：B。词组辨析。根据原意，“作为学习的对立面，为家长与教师所憎恨的视频游戏，对孩子们而言终究还是有好处的。”
17析：C。词组辨析。根据原意，“学校的建立，在某种程度上是为孩子们的社会化而准备。”
18析：A。词义辨析。根据原意，“继商务中不断提高的电脑应用而来的是代价高昂的电脑犯罪的增长。”
19析：D。很明显原题中前后表示转折对比，故选D。即“许多美国人如今不再视美国为“熔炉”，而是更倾向于“色拉盘”这个说法。”
20.析：C。in the long run，“长期; 长远; 从长远观点来看”
此句译文：”有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的”。
21.析：B. 词义辨析。根据原意，“上周风暴来临时，我们不得不在天桥下躲避。”
22.析：C. 词义辨析。根据原意，“三个人根据他们彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。
23.析：D 词义辨析。“对……敏感的”，应表达为be sensitive to，为固定结构。
24.析：D. 语法结构辨析兼词义辨析。根据四选项，本题考生需先判断出空格处所填成分为补语，然后再进行词义辨析，根据原意“约翰逊丢失的汽车被发现抛弃在高速公路边上的丛林里。”其中选
项C，本身表达的程度比较正式，其基本含义表“拒绝”之意。而选项D，则常指被抛弃的客观事物，或形成的客观事实。
25.析：B. 词组辨析。根据原意，“客人们将被带往安全的地方，如果发生火灾的化。”
26.析：D. 考察短语resolve to。Book I, Unit 6, P149，Para. 9, Last sentence.
27.析：B. 句式结构辨析。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除A与C。其次选择引导词，根据原意，指教师问我写完作文要花费多长时间，故选B。
28.析：B. 固定结构的时态搭配考查。但事实对于it is/ was+ first/second/last……time + that从句结构，特别是个考查that从句中的时态应用时，语言学界在存在争议的。传统观点认为，如果是it is……式，则that从句中用现在完成时；如果是it was……式，则用过去完成时态。但是也有学者引用BNC （英国国家语料库）的真实语句证明，事实并非如此。That从句中的具体时态其实比较灵活，相对取决于原句意的理解。就本题而言，“村民被电台采访已经是第三次了”，从语义上分析，B项更合适。
29.析：D. 时态考查。本题考查两种时态的结合。Next summer与将来时搭配，而介词by引导的介词词组做状语，则又常与完成时态搭配，故选D。
30.析：A. 定语从句。当all做先行词，其后的定语从句引导词为that，且that不可省略。
31.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“照片令我想起了多年前我在农场工作的日子。”
32.析：考察单词expel. Book I, Unit 7, P177，Para. 1, Line 6.
33.析：词组辨析。考生在B与D项中易误选。根据题意，对方委婉地要求正在观看电视者把音量调低一些，因此选D。而B项则指完全关闭。
34.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“这个地区没有几所房子经受住这场可怕的地震，许多人们在地震中死去。”
35.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“我们竭力找一张七人桌，但它们全被占满了。”
36.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“我们正为您服务。如果有任何问题请立即联系我们。”“立即”可转译为“去做……不要犹豫。”
37.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“当我进入他办公室时，老板没有抬头。”
38.析：词义辨析。本题的选择可直接用排除法，阅读原题得知，我退休后生活一直处于一种积极的状态，故可直接选A。
39.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“公司正以一场新的广告活动来吸引更多的顾客”。
40.析：词义辨析。本题考生可能会在C与D项之间误选。Out of touch是指“失去联系”，而out of reach 则指“够不着”，故C项合适。
41.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“赫尔曼的成功是缘于他的刻苦与学习能力。”故C项合适。
42.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“销售商没有太多的书满足顾客的需求。”，故选D。
43.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“他看起来很年轻。我同意你的观点。他看起来30岁，但实际上已经45了。”
44.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“家长们对孩子们表演中的暴力，表达了担忧。”，故A合适。
45.析：词义辨析。本题首先注意强调句式的运用，其次进行词义辨析。根据原意，“正是爱迪生发明了电灯。”
46.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“医生们用20小时成功地对一对一岁大的双胞胎进行了头部分离手术。”其中选项A表示“使隔离，使绝缘”之意。
47.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“在中国传统文化中，子女婚姻经常由其父母来决定。”
48.析：词义辨析。这四个选项均与“钱”有关，但只有选项D表“小费”之意，根据原题，“我们决定给这位女服务员小费，因为她服务太棒了。”
49.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“实验表明，不同的温度对人们的情感会造成不同的影响或效果。”故选D。
50.析：so,“也”，用于倒装结构。
51.析：冠词的搭配问题。Everything作为不定代词，前面不加任何冠词；in order则为固定表达，意为“井然有序；整齐”。
52.析：词义辨析。对两者之间的任何一项进行否定时，用neither。
53.析：C. 词义辨析。economic 与economical 的异同在于，两者均可表示“经济的”，其区别可简单地概括为：前者主要与“财政”有关，后者主要与“节约”有关。如：
The boy left school for economic reasons. 男孩因经济原因而缀学。
To rent a house is more economical than to buy one. 租房比买房更经济。
结合原意，故选项C合适。
54.析：固定结构考查。Not……until……表“直到……才……”之意。
55.析：词义辨析。本题旨在考查引导词的选择，根据原意，只有D项合适，即“你多快可以洗完所有的碟子？”
56.析：固定语法结构考查。本题旨在考查with引导的独立主格结构，作状语。尽管A项与B项也可指原因，但A项后面跟一完整小句，而B项其后则常跟一名词词组作其宾语。
56.析：强调句型。
57.析：强调句型。Book I, Unit 7, P178，Para. 5, Line 5.
58.析：固定结构表达。一段二小时的路程，有两种表达方式，其一，two与hour间加连字符，但hour 用单数形式；其二，two与hour之间无连字符，但需把hour变为复数，且在其后加’s形式。
59.析：固定结构表达。Half done为固定表达，意为“半途而废”。
61.析：A. 让步转折构式考查。However引导让步转折时，其后常跟形容词或副词；而whatever其后则常跟名词。根据原意，“无论这个故事多么有趣，我都无法抽出时间来阅读”，故A项合适。
62.析：固定用法考查。Enough在修饰限定某一形容词，进行程度的强调时，往往置于所修饰词之后。
63.析：词义辨析。be sensitive to, Book I, Unit 8，Para.1的一个重要短语。
64.析：时态搭配问题。本题旨在考查与将来完成时搭配的时间状语，只有C项合适。
65.析：常用连词区别。本题旨在区别while与when的语法用法。when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
66.析：B. 倒装构式的考查。在表达后者与前者处于同样的过程或状态时，肯定形式用so引导倒装结构。故B项合适。
67.析：定语从句的考查。定语从句可分为限制性与非限制性两种。其中非限制性定语从句的表达常与主句间用逗号隔开，然后再加合适的引导词，最后是定语从句。依据原意，空格后的名词effects 显然指本次洪灾的影响，故选B。
68.析：固定结构搭配。No matter what位于小句句首时，what应充当其后小句中的宾语，整个结构用以表达强调之意，原意为“不论你做什么，你都应用心去做。”
69.析：考察no matter how. 译文：“和男性朋友在一起，不管我们之间的友谊多深，我似乎都无法表达对对方的关爱之情”。Book I, Unit 8, P208，Para. 5, Line 3.
70.析：常见词汇的固定用法。Stay与live的用法一样，常作不及物动词来用。在表“住或呆在……”，其后常接介词at或in。本题中动词不定式作补语，表目的。
71.Book I, Unit 6, P153 Exercise 3-(3), 考察单词“assess”
72. Book I, Unit 6, P153 Exercise 3-(5), 考察单词“alter”.
单词辨析：alert,” 警觉的，警惕的”; alter”改变”;alarm,” 警报; 闹铃; 惊恐”; altar “祭坛; 神坛”
73. Book I, Unit 7, P183 Exercise 3-(1), 考察单词“reveal”
74. Book I, Unit 7, P183 Exercise 3-(9), 考察单词“conscious”
75. Book I, Unit 8, P213 Exercise 3-(2), 考察单词“relief”
76. Book I, Unit 8, P213 Exercise 3-(3), 考察单词“retreat”
77. Book II, Unit 1, P9 Exercise 3-(1), 考察单词“condense”
78. Book II, Unit 1, P9 Exercise 3-(9), 考察单词“precisely”
79. Book II, Unit 2, P38 Exercise 3-(2), 考察单词“accelerate”
80. Book II, Unit 2, P38 Exercise 3-(5), 考察单词“boost”
单词辨析：boob “笨蛋; 蠢材”; boot,”长靴，皮靴”; boost, “促进’；boom,“繁荣; 激增; 隆隆声”
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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
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词性 part of speech16)动态动词 event verb 17)静态动词 stage verb1.名词 noun 3.形容词 adjective proper noun1)专有名词 4.2)普通名词 common noun副词 adverb 1)方式副词3)可数名词 countable noun adverb of manner 2)程度副词 adverb of degree4)不可数名词 uncountable noun3)时间副词 abstract noun adverb of time5)抽象名词4)具体名词 concrete noun地点副词 adverb of place6)5)修饰性副词7)物质名词 material noun adjunct 6)连接性副词8)集体名词 collective nounconjunct 7)疑问副词 interrogative adverb individual noun9)个体名词 8)关系副词 relative adverb动词2. verb 5.代词 pronoun transitive verb1)及物动词 1)人称代词2)不及物动词 intransitive verb personal pronoun 2)物主代词 finite verb form3)限定动词 possessive pronoun 3)非限定动词4) non-finite verb form名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun main verb5)主动词 4)形容词性物主代系动词6) link verb 词 adjectival possessive pronoun7)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词8) modal verb反身代词reflexive pronoun 6)指示代词 regular verb规则动词9) demonstrative pronoun 7)疑问代词 interrogative pronoun不规则动词10) irregular verb8) phrasal verb短语动词关系代词 relative pronoun11)9) finite verb限定动词不定代词 indefinite pronoun12)6.13) infinite verb非限定动词冠词 article 1)14)causative verb使役动词定冠词 definite article indefinite article不定冠词2)verb of senses感官动词15)． 7.数词 numeral8.介词 preposition 9.基数词 cardinal numeral连词 conjunction1)10.感叹词 exclamation2)序数词ordinal numeral number/case/gender格//性一、数3.性 gender1.数 number 1)阴性 feminine1)单数形式 singular form2)2)阳性 masculine复数形式 plural form3)中性neuter3)规则形式 regular form4)通性 common irregular form4)不规则形式 4.人称 person格2. case 1)第一人称 first person1)普通格 common case 2)2)所有格 possessive case第二人称 second person 3)第三人称 third person nominative case3)主格宾格4) objective case二、句子成分 members of sentences5)同源宾语 cognate object主语1. subject 5. predicate谓语定语 attribute 2. 6.3.状语表语 predicative adverbial 7.4.宾语同位语 appositive object 8.双宾语1)补语 dual object complement 1)2)主语补足语 direct object直接宾语 subject complement 2)3)宾语补足语 object complement间接宾语 indirect object4)复合宾语 complex object
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不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral
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