(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案
(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends

Ⅰ重点单词:

world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人

grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人(谓语动词要用单数)hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies)age n. 年龄

elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语:

1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词:far (away)from 远离

2.go to school 去上学

3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长

4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友

5.all over 遍及

6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意

Ⅲ重点句型:

1.what does···mean?

2.welcome to

3.I like···because···

4.My dream is to be··.

5.How old is/are ····?

6.What does ····do?

Ⅴ详细讲解:

1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1)

(1)German :

① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car.

② n.德国人,是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,是不可数名词。

Eg.Germans speak German.

我还知道:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加S (关于单复数)

中国China,中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese,

法国France,法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English

法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen)

(2)girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···”

所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式:

①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” 如:Tom’s books 汤姆的书

②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。

如:parents’ names 父母的名字(page2);Teachers’ Day 教师节

③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系,要在各个词尾分别加“’s”;表示两人或多人共同的所属关系,只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。

如:Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意:两人各有一辆车)

Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。(注意:两人共住一间房)

④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时,常省略“’s”后面的名词house,shop,office等。

at my unc le’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家

2.I’m from Germany. =I’m from Germany.(page3)

come from =be from 来自

3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.(page3)

elder :形容词,“年长的”,与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”的前面。

elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟

elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹

older:泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小的关系。可以用于“than”前面。

My elder brother is one year older than I. 我哥哥比我大一岁。

4.Every day,I go to school by school bus.(page3)

①go to school是一个固定搭配,不要在“ school”前加“the”。因为它并不指具体的某所学校。所在在前面不要加任何冠词。

go to bed 睡觉;go to hospital去医院;at home 在家

注意:play basketball/football(球类),不用加“the”。

play the piano/violin(乐器),要加“the”。

②by school bus “乘坐校车”:by +交通工具乘坐····

by bike 骑自行车by taxi 坐出租车by car 乘小汽车on foot 步行

5.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.(page3)

① because “因为”,引导原因状语从句,语气很强烈。可以用来回答“why”引导的特殊疑问句。

② friendly 形容词,友好的。(注意:虽然以-ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词)

类似的词有:lovely(可爱的)lonely(孤独的)lively (生动的)

daily(每日的)ugly(丑的)silly (傻的)

6.My dream is to be an engineer .我的梦想是成为一名工程师。(page3)

①一般来说,is后面都不加“to”,但这里“to be an engineer”做表语。

这样结构的例子有:my job/work/task is to feed animals.

② dream: n.梦想(可数名词)

v.做梦dream of /about (doing) sth

在表示“梦中看到什么”时通常用dream about表示梦中见到。如:I dreamed about you last night.

当用来表示“想到”时,通常用dream of。如:I never dreamed of happiness like this.

当表示“梦想,向往”时,dream of和dream about 两者皆可。如:He dreamed of(about) becoming a movie star when he was young.

7.I like many sports.

many:许多。修饰可数名词复数。many people 许多人(people单复数同形)

much:许多。修饰不可数名词。much water/time 许多水/时间

a lot of=lots of:许多。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

8.About yourself.

yourself是反身代词,“你自己”。

第一人称:单数myself——复数ourselves

第二人称:单数yourself——复数yourselves

第三人称:单数himself/herself/itself——复数:themselves

9.What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的?

What does/do +某人+do?询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作。

其他句型还有:

①what +be+某人?(一般不用于第二人称)

如:what’s your brother ?——he’s a waiter.

②what is sb’s job?

如:what’s your father’s job?——he is a worker.

③what do/does +某人+want to be?

如:what do you want to be?——I want to be a teacher.

10.I’d like to be your e-friend.我想成为你的网友。(page11)

I’d like =I would like 想要

用法:①would like +名词如:I’d like an apple.

②would like +to do sth

注意:①would like 没有人称和数的变化。

②would like 构成的一般疑问句中,表示“一些”和“某物”时,要用“some”和“something”,而不用“any”和“anything”。如:Would you like some water?

③由“would like ”引导的疑问句的回答方式。

Would you like some bread.——Yes,please./No,thanks.

Would you like to join us.——Yes,I’d love /like to.或者,but···(委婉)

What would you like? ——Well, I’d like a cup of tea/ an apple. Thank you.

11.best wishes 最美好的祝愿。(注意wish要加es)

Ⅴ语法:

一、特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。

(一)各种疑问词的用法:

1.what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。用于提问“事情、东西”,还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。

W hat’s your name?

What’s your brother? (问职业时不般不用于第二人称)

2.who, whom, whose只能指人,who“谁”,常作主语,whom“谁”,常作宾语,whose“谁的”,常作定语或表语。

Who taught you English last year? 去年哪个老师教你们英语?

Whom did he expect to answer his phone? 他希望由谁来接电话?

Whose father works in Beijing? 谁的爸爸在北京工作?

3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

Which is your sister of the two girls?

那两个女孩中,哪个是你姐姐?(限定在这两个女孩中)

4.when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式提问。

When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的? (对时间)

Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里?(对地点)

Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了?(对原因)

How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?——by school bus(对方式)

注意:

①when与what time的区别:when指的是大体的时间,而what time询问的是具体的时间。

--What time shall we meet? -- At ten o’clock.

--When shall we meet? --Tomorrow.

②how many用于询问“多少”,且后面接可数名词复数。——提问数量

how much用于提问“多少”,后面接不可数名词,也可对“钱”提问。——提问不可数名词的数量和价格。

③ how old用于提问年龄“多大岁数”;对应名词“age”

how long用于提问时间或长度“多长时间,长度多长”,回答用“fo r+一段时间”;对应“leight”。

how soon用于提问时间“还要多久”,回答用“in+一段时间”;

how far提问距离“有多远”;

how often用于提问频率“多长时间一次”;

how tall提问高度:How tall are you? = What is your height?(对应height)

how often 提问“多久一次。”

(二)句型结构:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

如:Who is there? 谁在那儿?

Which book is his? 哪本书是他的?

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

(1)疑问词+be+主语+其他?

如:Who is your teacher?你的老师是谁?

(2)疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词(其他)?

如:What does your father do? 你的父亲是做什么的?

Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

(三)回答:不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She’s only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

(四)对划线部分提问规则:

第一步,找准特殊疑问词。

第二步,提前或加助动词:(be动词am is are was were,情态动词can could may must will would shall should,助动词(完成时中)have has had.)

第三步,作变化抄剩余词。(主语时态的变化,如I变You ;前边加does do,后边动词用原形.)

1.He is thirteen years old.(对划线提问)

A:找准疑问词:how old B:提前be动词:is

C:抄剩余词:he 即:How old is he?

2. They went to work yesterday morning.

A:找准疑问词:when B:加助动词:(过去时)did

C:作变化(将went 变为go)并抄剩余词:they go to work.

即:When did they go to work?

3 . Her mother goes to school by bike.

A:找准疑问词:how B:加助动词(三单时):does

C:作变化(goes—go) 抄剩余词:her mother go to school

即:How does her mother go to school?

二、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有a 和an两个,泛指“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,只表示名词为不特定者,且仅用在单数可数名词前。

1.a用于发音以辅音音标(不是以辅音字母)开头的单词前面;My mother is a doctor.

2.an用于发音以元音音标(不是元音字母)开头的单词前面。My father is an engineer.

an actor a doctor an apple a pen an egg

①表示“一”,用于可数名词的单数形式前。The company needs a worker.

②表示“一类”,指一类人或事物,用在可数名词单数前。An elephant is bigger than a cat.

③某示“某一个”,不具体指明是何人何物。A teacher wants to see you.

④表示“每一”。We work five days a week.

⑤表示“第一次提到”;首次提到人或物,但不特别指明是哪一个。Long long ago, there was a king.

⑥用于固定词组中:

a few一些(加可数名词) a little一些(加不可数名词)

a lot of许多(=lots of) a great deal of 大量

a moment ago刚才 a piece of 一片

have a cold感冒have a try试一试

in a word总之in a hurry匆忙地

after a while过了一会儿

7A UNIT 2 Daily life

Ⅰ重点单词:

daily 每天的article 文章never从不break n. 休息v.打破,打碎usually经常so因此bell 铃声ring 打电话,戒指seldom很少ride骑,乘guitar,吉他band乐队,传送带together一起grade年级Geography n. 地理;地形

market市场practice n.不可数名词,练习v.练习

Ⅱ常考短语:

1.junior high school 初中

2.senior high school 高中

3.primary school 小学

4.on foot 步行

5.take part in 参加

6.go to bed睡觉

7.get up起床

8.have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心,愉快。

Ⅲ经典句型:

1.How do /does... go to school?

2.How long is...

3.I alway have a good time...

4.Is...close to...?

5.Once a month ,I...

6.How often do you...?

7.They think ...as...

Ⅳ详细讲解:

1.Listen to a boy talking about his weekend.

Listen ①不及物动词Listen!The boy is singing.

②若要加宾语,要加“to”. 如:Pleasen listen to the teacher.

listen for 留心听

2.辨析That’s right. All right. 与That’s all right.

①That’s right. 对的,正确的。(对别人所说的话表示肯定)

②All righ.t 好吧;身体康复了;令人满意的

③That’s all right. 不用谢;没关系(客气话和道歉的回应)

3.Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?(page16)

①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;

②once or twice a week每周一两次

注意:在英语中,表示一次用“once”,两次用“twice”,表示三次或者三次以上就用“基数词+times”(time 在这里是可数名词,表示次数,需要加“s”)

如:once a week,twice a week, three(four/ five…)times a week

4. brush one’s teeth刷牙(page16)

brush①在这里是动词,表示“刷”

②n.可数名词,“刷子”复数形式是“ brushes”。如:I need some brushes for painting.

tooth的复数形式是“ teeth”牙齿(因为每个人刷牙的时候不止刷一颗牙齿,所以要用复数)

2.how often do you watch television(page 23)

②watch television= watch TV 看电视

3.ride a bicycle 骑自行车(page 16)动词短语,交通工具前要加限定词(如a ,the)

同义词:by bicycle/bike 介词短语,交通工具前不用加限定词

4.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.(page17)

①be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away from(上节课学过)

③so在此处用作连词,表示结果“因此;所以”的意思。不可以将because和so同放在一个句子里。(他们两个就像两只老虎,一山不能容二虎。类似的还有although/ though 和but。)

④go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校go to…on foot = walk to …

5.Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.(page17)

①start 在这里是不及物动词,开始。同义词:begin 反义词:end、finish

还可以做及物动词,后加n./pron./to do/doing

start at: 几点开始

②be late: 迟到be late for school ····迟到

如:He gets up late in the morning,so he is often late for shcool.

later 副词。后来,过后。一段时间+later 如:He came back two days later。

注意:arrive+地点名词=reach /get to (但是后面是home、here、there则不需要加介词)

6.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.(page17)

①different:不同的。反义词:same

b e different from “与····不同”

② enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事

③learn about获悉;了解

7.We have our morning break at 9:50.a.m.(page17)

break n. 可数名词休息。have /take a break=have /take a rest 休息一下v. 打破,打碎。break the window 打破了窗户

11.When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.(page17)

①when在这里不是表示询问时间,而是一个连词,表示“当···时候”,后面加一个句子。

此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。

② ring vi.是不及物动词,“打电话”“铃声响起”

n.电话,环形物(戒指)。

如:give sb. a ring给某人打个电话。 a magic ring 一枚魔戒

12.How short it is.(page17)这是一个由“how”引起的感叹句

句型为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(有时也可以省掉主谓语)

What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a kind man he is!

What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is today!

What beautiful flowers these are!

join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事Would you join me in a walk?

= Would you join me in taking a walk?

join sb. 表示参加某种组织或加入某人的活动中去Welcome to join us.

14.do morning exercise

exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等

①作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。

I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。

②作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。

Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的。

③作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。

You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己。

ⅤGrammar

一、一般现在时

(一)含义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

如:When he comes, we will start right away. 当他来到时,我们就开始。

If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a party. 如果你今天下午来,我们就举行一个宴会。

5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况(这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

但仅限于少数动词。

如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。

如:The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。

(二)一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

(三)一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

①否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

②一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。(do/does)

①否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:She does not play the guitar.

②一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

(四)动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:

动词+s的变化规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks milk-milks work - works

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes do-does

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries

4. have - has

二、频度副词

一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month

例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。

例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。

②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。

例如:

I often get up early. 我经常起得早。

He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。

I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。

③对频度副词提问时,用how often.

--How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week.

7A UNIT 3 The earth

Ⅰ核心词汇:

earth 地球quiz 小测试pattern 模式,图案 protect 保护

report 报告part 部分land n.陆地v.登陆field 田地

large 大的provide 提供pollution 污染burn 燃烧

energy 能源ground 地面kill 杀死important 重要的

fact 事实kilometer 公里own 拥有catch 捕捉

problem问题pollute v. 污染pollution n.污染call v.呼叫,称呼,打电话给···rubbish 垃圾

Ⅱ重要短语:

1.protect the Earth 保护地球

2.protect sb./sth.from 保护某人/物,使不受伤害

3.provide…..with为…..提供

4.be covered by 被····覆盖

5.make energy 制造能源

6.put….into把…..倒入、放入……

7.stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做这件事了,只指一件事)

8.stop to do sth停下来做某事(停止做这件事,去做另外一件事)

9.throw away扔掉

10.throw about 乱扔如:Don’t throw about the waste paper.别乱扔废纸。

11.have a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneself

12.get up 起床

13.ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事

14.ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事

15.in pairs成对地,成双地,两个两个地

16.in groups 成群结对地,以小组为单位

17.on Earth 在地球上

18.on the land 在陆地上

19.in the sky 在空中

20.under the water 在水下

Ⅲ重点句型:

1.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.

2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.如It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

3.There be +主语+介词短语

4.We can ask people not to do sth.

Ⅳ详细讲解:

1.some are large.(page31)

2.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.(page31)

3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)

为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。

注意:It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.

It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.动词不定式作主语,可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。

4.Air has no smell.空气无味。(page35)

no:①修饰可数名词时,相当于not a/an

如:She has no brother.=S he doesn’t have a brother.

②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时,相当于not any.

There are no desks in the classroom.=There aren’t any desks in the classroom.

5.We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。(page37)

ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事(固定搭配)

ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事

如:Our teachers always ask us to do homework after class.

7.We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.(page38)

8.Fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year.(page39)每年海洋中的鱼越来越少。

①fewer and fewer 越来越少

比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越···” more and more beautiful.

② fish 在这里表示可数名词“鱼”。表示鱼的数量,单复数是一样的。

也可以表示不可数名词“鱼肉”。We have fish for dinner.

10.We need air to breath.我们需要空气来呼吸。

①need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事(You need to go there at once.)

need doing sth. 需要做某事(主语是物,主动形式表被动:The flowers need watering.)

②need也可作情态动词,但仅用于否定句或疑问句中,不用于肯定句中,后接动词原形。因此回答用情态动词need的问句时,只能用must。如:Need I eat all eggs? / Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.

例:Does he need to hand in his examination paper now? 他需要现在交卷吗?(在这里need为实义动词)- Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗?

- No,you needn’t.(或者No, you don’t have to.)不,不需要。(肯定回答:Yes, you must.)

12.In the end,only one sun remained.最后,只有一个太阳留下来了。

i n the end “最后,最终”常常是单独使用的。

a t the end of “在···末尾”

Ⅴ语法专讲:Grammar

一、名词的数:

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词的单数往往要与不定冠词a或an连用,复数则使用其复数形式。

(一)可数名词的单复数

1. 单数可数名词:表示名词的单数,要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加在以辅音开头的名词前,an加在以元音开头的名词前。如: a book an apple

注意:

(1)少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。(无生命的)

如:photo-photos相片piano-pianos钢琴zoo-zoos radio-radios

1.一些名词的不规则变化

①元音发生变化

man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙

②单复数形式相同

deer-deer鹿fish-fish鱼sheep-sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese中国人people-people人

③词尾发生变化

Child-children孩子ox-oxen公牛mouse-mice老鼠

④有些名词只有复数形式

Clothes衣服trousers裤子glasses眼镜scissors剪子

(二)不可数名词

1.不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式

当表示不可数名词的确切数量时,通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。

a glass of water一杯水two glasses of water两杯水

a kilo of meat一公斤肉 two kilos of meat两公斤肉

2.不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式

当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时,课运用下列单词和短语:

单词:not (any) / no没有;little几乎没有; a little / some一些;most大部分;all全部

短语:a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多

二、There be句型

注意事项:

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(主谓一致)

①如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。

例如:There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.

②如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”“were”。

例如:There are many birds in the tree.

There were many people in the street yesterday.

2.如果there be 句型后的主语是几个并列名词时,要根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式,如果该名词是单数或不可数名词,be要用单数;若该名词是复数,be用复数。(就近原则)

如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

3.There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.

There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)

There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)下周三有个班会。

7A UNIT 4 Seasons

Ⅰ重点单词:

Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian n.澳大利亚人(复数加s) footprint n.足迹,脚印

wet adj.潮湿的puddle n.水坑snowy adj.下雪多的

dry 干燥的 kick v.踢town n,城镇

trip n.旅行everything 每件事shine n.光亮,晴天

picnic 野餐bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地

spend 花费relative n.亲戚 during prep.在···的时候grandparent 祖父母packet 小包feel 连系动词+形容词“感觉,触摸” blow v.吹comfortable adj.舒适的

Ⅱ重点短语:

1.take a tip 去旅行

2.start to do sth.开始做某事(即将要准备开始去做某事,事情还没有做还在准备阶段)

3.start doing sth.开始做某事(事情已经开始做了,不包括准备阶段)

4.turn +形容词变为……

5.in the hot weather在炎热的天气里

6.at this time of year在每年的这个时间

7.go on a picnic 去野餐= have a picnic

8.the Spring Festival春节

9.in the middle and east of China在中国的中部与东部

10.in the south-west of China在中国的西南部

11.knock +on/at 敲打

12.put forward “把……向前拨”,向前移,提出

13.make snowmen 堆雪人

14.fly kites 放风筝

15.go swimming 游泳

16.go fishing/shopping/boating···

Ⅲ经典句型:

1.waht about ···?=How about··?意思为“····怎么样呢?”

常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面加n./pron./v-ing 如:How about going home now?

2.The weather is ···in ···

3.It’s exciting to take a trip in spring.

Ⅳ详细讲解:

1.I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢。(page43)

①All+the/指示代词/物主代词

②all+of+n. (of可以省略)如:All of boys in our class are very handsome.

all+of+pron. (of不可以省略)如:All of us want to go to Shenzhen.

③all作主语的同位语时,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。

如:We all go to school every day.每天我们都去上学。

We are all students.我们全都是学生。

④作人称代词的同位语时,all可以放在这些人称代词之后。

如:Our teacher loves us all.

⑤all作副词,“全部地,全都”修饰形容词、副词和介词。

如:We are all right.

2.Watch us go···看着我们离去··(page44)

watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程)注意:do前面的to一定得省略。

watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

类似用法的词还有:see, hear

3.See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。(page44)

这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词how引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。

Please tell me how far it is from your home to Yifu.请告诉我从你家到伊芙有多远。

4. What is the weather like in spring? (page44)= How is the weather in spring?

What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。

如:W hat’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy.

5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖(page45)。

(1)statr意为“开始”,同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事

注意:

①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。

②主语是物不是人时,用不定式。It starts to snow.

③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.

④其后的动词与想法、感情有关时,多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it.

(2)此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身,出发等含义。

(3) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool.

如:

最新牛津初中英语语法汇总

牛津初中英语语法汇总 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级、最高级) 7. 副词(比较级、最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词(……情态动词) 10. 时态 : 现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词:动词不定式13. 主从复合句宾语从句 状语从句(if,unless,although,so that )定语从句(who,that,which) 14. 直接引语与间接引语 牛津初中英语语法归纳 7A Unit 1 一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。例:My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2 1.人称代词——主格:I , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。例: We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2.人称代词——宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。例: The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them. 7A Unit 3 时间介词 at, on, in 疑问词:what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。 7A Unit 5 现在进行时 is/ am/are + doing 表示正在进行的动作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允许、可以”。 顺序副词: first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介词:in front of, between, next to, between, opposite, on 基数词:one, two, three, four,…序数词:first, second, third, fourth…. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”,前者跟不可数名词,后者跟可数名词的复数。名词所有格: Millie’s home, The two students’ homes.... 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his , her, our, their, its 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its… 4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的,前文已提到过的。 7B Unit 3 动作介词: across, along, through, over, to, up, down, round, from 一般将来时:will +动词原形, shall + 动词原形(但只能用于we/ I 第一人称) is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形7B Unit 4 一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 be 动词的过去式:was/ were do(实义动词)的过去式分规则和不规则两类。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/ could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感叹句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it is! 7B Unit 6

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词: world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人(谓语动词要用单数)hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies)age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语: 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词:far (away)from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型: 1.what does···mean? 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····? 6.What does ····do? Ⅴ详细讲解: 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1) (1)German : ① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car. ② n.德国人,是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加S (关于单复数) 中国China,中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese, 法国France,法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) (2)girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···” 所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式:

2018年牛津译林版初中英语中考英语语法全套专题练习

2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》),Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.

沪教牛津版七年级单词.doc

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1invite[?n?va?t]v. 2expensive[?k?spens?v]adj. 3talk to [t?:k tu:] 4brochure[?br????(r)] n. 5agent[?e?d??nt]n. 6soon[su:n]adv. 7at the end of(August) 8swan[sw?n]n. 9raise[re?z]v. 10national[?n??n?l] adj. 11brick[br?k] n. 12stone[st??n] n. 13mountain[?ma?nt?n] n. 14ancient[?e?n??nt]adj. 15history[?h?stri]n. 16interest[??ntr?st] n. 17holiday[?h?l?de?] n. 18wonderful[?w?nd?fl] adj. 19another[??n?e?(r)] pron.

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