湖南省衡阳市第八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
2017年下期衡阳市八中高一期末考试
英语试题
命题人：刘君胡巧琳审题人：李红
请注意：时量 120分钟满分100分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?
A. One night.
B. Two nights.
C. Three nights.
2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Go to a party.
C. Go to the movies.
3. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To invite her to dinner.
B. To help her cook dinner .
C. To borrow some oil.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Newton.
B. To Hampton.
C. To New York.
5. How does the man most often go to his company?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. who is going to have a birthday party?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The man’s roommate.
7.When will the birthday party be held?
A.O n Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to David?
A. He fell off a horse.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He had a car accident.
9.How does the man feel about learning to drive?
A.Interesting.
B. Dangerous.
C. Necessary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. what is the woman doing when the man comes?
A. Having a class.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Correcting homework.
11. Why does the man say sorry?
A. He broke the woman’s alarm clock .
B. He didn’t finish his homework.
C. He was late for school again.
12. How many times has the man forgotten to bring his homework this month?
A. Three
B. Four.
C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
14.How long will the woman wait according to the man?
A. 5 minutes.
B.10 minuets.
C.15 minutes.
15.Why does the man apologize at the end of the conversation?
A. He smoked in front of the woman.
B. He made a mistake.
C. He shouted at the woman.
16.What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman booked a table in advance.
B. The man brought the woman the wrong order.
C. The woman got a table in the smoking section.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Mauritius located?
A. In the Indian Ocean .
B. In the Pacific Ocean.
C. In the Atlantic Ocean.
18.When did Mauritius win its independence ?
A. In 1896.
B. In 1968.
C. In 1986.
19.Who brought the ancestors of Hindu and Muslim to Mauritius?
A.The British.
B. The French. C .The Dutch.
20.What kind of sport can tourists do in Mauritius according to the speaker?
A.Beach volleyball.
B. Diving.
C.Sailing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
1.（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分2
2.5分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan
When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
The Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region’s wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking
360-dcgree sights of natural wonders await.
Quebec, Canada
This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.
Great Smoky Mountain, US
This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.
21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?
A. Its culture.
B. Its desert scenery.
C. Its rare animals.
D. Its quietness.
22. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?
A. Petra and Wadi Rum.
B. Kilimanjaro.
C. Quebec.
D. Great Smoky Mountain.
23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Colorful Cultural Treasures
B. Magical Nature Reserves
C. Best Walking Tours
D. Amazing Wilderness Areas
B
People usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.
Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute
session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.
24. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?
A. To drink specialty coffee.
B. To have a relaxation.
C. To have themselves checked.
D. To sleep before work.
25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The price of the service.
B. The tips for customers.
C. The process of the service.
D. The choices for customers.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The massage.
B. A sound sleep.
C. The coffee.
D.Your choice.
27. What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing?
A.Negative.
B. Critical.
C. Neutral.
D. Positive.
C
Self-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.
The usagesof vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.
A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize
and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications(应用) of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B. The research about how to use self-driving vehicles.
C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
D. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.change.
B. tell.
C. ignore.
D. warn.
30. What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?
A. They classify the vehicles on the road.
B. They serve as efficient information stations.
C. They take over the passing vehicles.
D. They can change bad road conditions.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. When do vehicles communicate?
B.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
C. The reasons why a high level of AI is important
D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?
D
By now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, in business,on the worldatlarge.Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, besides seeing your friends' new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?
Social networks offer the opportunity for people to reconnect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and take part in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like Linkedln to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.
Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying(网络欺凌) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering.If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.
Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract (分心)themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.
Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal
information on social sites can make users easily harmed to crimes like identity theft, stalking(尾随犯罪), etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks. Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.
32. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks.
A. benefit users in various ways
B. offer professionals good chances
C. guide users to make right choices
D. help students finish their homework
33. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies.
A. take legal action against the attackers
B. avoid posting embarrassing information
C. refuse to hire potential addicted employees
D. forbid the use of social networks during work time
34. The main purpose of this passage is to.
A.remind people to wisely use social media
B. provide some advice on social problems
C. raise public awareness of social problems
D. share experiences in using social media
35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
I: Introduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point (次要点 ) C : Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Small Talk
There’s nothing small about small talk. Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk. Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person.
1 If you want to know how to master small talk, just follow these steps.
2 If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is to have an ＂open attitude＂ and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful. Just make eye contact, don’t cross your arms, and face your shoulders toward that person. This will make the person feel like you’re giving him all of your attention.
Put away your phone. There’s nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.
Though you should look eager to talk to the person, don’t look too eager. Don’t lean(倚靠) so close that you scare him away. 3
Give a friendly greeting. If you’re seeing someone you already know, just say hello and greet her by her name, ＂Hi, Jen, it’s good to see you.＂ 4 If you don’t know the person, introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.
5 Just a simple ＂I love your shoes — where did you get them?＂ can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping. Even if the praise(称赞) doesn’t lead anywhere, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.
A.Have friendly body language.
B.Start with a small compliment.
C.Focus your attention on their shoes.
D.Many people are turned off by a close-talker.
E.It also benefits you in the professional world.
F.You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.
G.This is simple and direct and lets the person know you’re excited to talk.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) 41 , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life 42 her husband , so she was 43 to do anything to save him .
She was determined to 44 the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to 45 . In desperation, she came up with a more 46 plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this 47 , going into and out of the room many times to 48 the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.
49 inside the prison Winifred pulled out some 50 clothes and dressed her husband
up as one of the 51 － Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her 52 buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very 53 , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long 54 ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.
Winifred then returned to the room and 55 to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some 56 for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be 57 . This was a clever action as it allowed the 58 to go unnoticed for longer.
To complete the clever escape and appear 59 , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife 60 and managed to leave the country together.
41．A．lesson B．accident C．experience D．punishment
42．A．of B．through C．beside D．without
43．A．prepared B．afraid C．devoted D．unwilling
44．A．attack B．kill C．meet D．leave
45．A．carry on B．join in C．give up D．shut up
46．A．popular B．necessary C．effortless D．dangerous
47．A．rule B．habit C．story D．advice
48．A．find B．train C．confuse D．defeat
49．A．Once B．Before C．Though D．If not
50．A．spare B．dirty C．foreign D．unusual
51．A．actors B．guards C．visitors D．prisoners
52．A．key B．face C．hand D．letter
53．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．exciting
54．A．leg B．hair C．beard D．dress
55．A．meant B．forgot C．agreed D．pretended
56．A．clothes B．drink C．time D．handkerchiefs
57．A．disturbed B．harmed C．woken D．locked
58．A．escape B．emotion C．exercise D．exploration
59．A．clever B．hard-working C．confident D．heartbroken
60．A．failed B．died C．reunited D．returned
第二节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.Witnesses said they saw her (walk) towards her office at 11 that day.
62. (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.
63.Yeti tracks which were 33 centimeters length were found in Mount Qomolangma.
64.The tracks belongs to a similar creature, (call) Bigfoot, which lives in the forest of the
north-west of the USA.
65.Everyone has the chance (discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China.
66.The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamondsthe rich countryside.
67.Columbus is one of the most famous (explore) in the world.
68. is certain is that Justin hasn’t come back home yet this morning.
69. Mary invited 30 people to her wedding, most of are family members.
70.It will be very (comfortable) to sit on a camel for almost a week.
71. (Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.
72.When we returned to Beijing, Tom (be) there for a long time.
73.It was at the school gate the accident happened.
74.If (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.
75.No agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Though I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it.I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available.Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known
as phubbers. Phubbingtrends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿，题目所给英文不计入总字数。
要点如下：
1.你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2.成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3.就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
phubbers(低头族) Phubbing(低头玩手机的行为)
听力
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABABA
11-15 CCACB 16-20 CABAB
阅读理解
21-25 BCCBC 26-30 ADCDB 31- 35 BADAB
36-40 EADGB
完形填空
41-45 DDACC46-50 DACAA
51-55 CBBCD56-60 CAADC
语法填空
61.walking 62. Standing 63. in 64. called 65. to discover 66.against 67.explorers 68.What 69. Whom
70.uncomfortable 71. Luckily 72.had been
73.that 74.breathed 75.has been reached
改错
76.ordinary 前的a 改为an
77. disappointing 改为 disappointed
78. patiently 改为 patient 79. make 前加 to
80. get 改为 got 81. are 改为 were
82.去掉 and 83. him 改为 me
84. tell 改为 tells 85. for 改为 of
作文
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.
2019-2020学年 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 高一下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版
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