定语从句练习3

定语从句

一．单项选择定语从句的用法

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

A. who m

B. which

C. who

D. /

A. the one

B. that

C. which

D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street

to the police.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That

B. Who

C. The one who

D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which

B. whom

C. whose

D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom

B. who

C. /

D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door

B. which lives

next door

C. whom lives next door

D. that lives next

door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise

your hands.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

A. /, to

B. that, /

C. where,

to D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. ./

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that

B. when

C. where

D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where

B. in that

C. that

D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. on that

21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. in which

23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China

was founded.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. in which

24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. what

25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one

26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to

sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.

7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.

9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.

10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.

11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.

12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.

14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.

15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.

参考答案

一．单项选择定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D

二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1. with

2. through

3. from

4. by

5. of

6. under

7. without

8. to

9. in 10. at

11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of

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定语从句及练习

2.先行词为人时（1）The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football. The boys（the boys are playing football）are from Class One. The boys（who\that are playing football）are from Class One. who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语，并连接先行词和定语从句。（2）The man (you met the man just now) is my friend. The man (whom\that you met just now) is my friend. The man ( you met just now) is my friend. 先行词为物时（1）I found the letter. The letter came yesterday. （2） I found The letter( the letter came yesterday). I found The letter(which\that came yesterday). which\that==the l etter （2）This is the pen. He bought the pen yesterday. （2）This is the pen (he bought the pen yesterday). This is the pen (which\that he bought yesterday). This is the pen (he bought yesterday. 关系词在定语从句中充当定语 I helped the man. The man’s car was broken. I helped the man (the man’s car was broken). I helped the man (whose car was broken). whose=the man’s 只用that而不用which: （1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时； Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。（2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时； He is the very that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。（3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时； The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。

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7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

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