总结英语常用搭配
常用搭配
1、介词
(1)与名词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入
affection for 喜爱
answer to ...的答案
appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图
attitude to 态度
balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望
dislike of/for 反感
entrance to 入口
entry to/into入口
faith in 信任、信赖
guide to 指南
hunger for 渴求、渴望
increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍
key to 答案,关键
lack of 缺乏
limit to 限量
memorial to sb 纪念碑
obstacle to障碍
opening for 空缺
pride in 得意,自豪
quality for 有资格做某事
reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 理由
reference to 提及
regard for 对……注意或关心
relief from 减轻,解除
reply to 回答
request for要求,请求
respect for 尊敬
responsibility for 对某事负责
shock to sb 震惊
signal for 信号
skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端
stress on sth 强调
taste of (某事物的)初次经历
taste for 爱好
title of 名称,标题
voice in 对某事的意见
(2)与动词的搭配
abandon oneself to 沉湎于
accuse sb of 指责
act on 按照…行事
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
adjust to 适应
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for考虑到,顾及
allow of容许
amount to 合计,共计
answer for 对…负有责任
appeal to 诉诸
apply for sth 请求;申请
approve of 赞成,称许
approximate to 近似,接近
arise from (由…)引起,起源于
ask for 请求,要求
ask after 询问,问候
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往
attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾
attribute to 把…归因于
avail oneself of 利用
ban from 禁止
base on 以…为基础
busy oneself with 忙于
bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词
连用)预料,指望
believe in 信仰,信任
belong to 属于
blame on/onto 把…归咎于
budget for 编预算,作安排
charge sb with 指控
compare to 将…比作
compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔
偿
comply with 遵从,服从
concentrate on/upon 专心于
condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺
consent to 准许,赞成
consist of 由……组成
in 存在于
contribute to/towards 有助于
convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信
count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望
credit to 把…归于
deal in 经营
deal with 处理,涉及
decide on/upon 决定,选定
depart from 背离,违背
depend on/upon 依赖,依靠
deprive of 剥夺
derive from 起源,衍生
descend from 起源于
descend on 袭击
descend to 沦为
despair of 绝望
devote to 献身于
die for 渴望,切望
direct to/at 对准,针对
discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想
dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现
engage in 参加,从事于
equip with 配备,装备
excel at/in 突出,擅长
experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验
expose to 曝光
feed with 向…提供
feed on 以…为食
feel for 摸索
fish for 搜索
focus on 对准
forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开
happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事
head for 朝…行进
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到…的信
hope for 期望
hunger for/after 渴求、渴望
hunt for 探求
identify with 把…等同于
impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象
inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人
interfere with/in 干涉,介入
insist on/upon 坚决主张
inspire sth on sb激发
inspire sb with sth
lead to 导致,通向
learn of/about 得知
lie in 在于
long for 渴望
major in 主修,专攻
mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事
minor in 兼修
mistake for 把…误认为
occur to 想到(某一主意)
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持不懈
press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事
pride oneself on doing 自豪地做
profit from/by 从……中得益
react against 反对,反抗
react to 对…作出反应
react on/upon 影响,起作用
react with 起化学反应
read about/of 读到
reason with sb 说服某人
refer to 说及,说到
relate to 有关
rely on/upon 依靠
remark on/upon 评论
remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起
remind sb about 提醒某人某事
reply to 答复,回答
respond to反应
rest on/upon 在于,依赖
rest with sb 归于,取决于
result in 结果,导致
result from 有某事物引起
scold sb for 斥责
sentence sb to 判决,宣判
spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探
stare at 注视,盯住看
starve for 渴望得到
submit to 服从,忍受
succeed in doing 完成,成功
suffer from 患某种疾病
survive on 依靠某物继续生存
suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人
tell one thing from another 区别
trust in 相信,信赖
tune to 调准
urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人
warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费
worry about 担忧,担心
(3)与形容词的搭配
be absent from 不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be accessible to 可接近的
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to对……有瘾
be afraid of害怕
be allergic to 对……过敏
be amazed at 对……惊奇
be angry with/at sb
at/about sth
be annoyed with sb
at/by/about sth生气
be anxious about担忧
for 渴望
be apparent to 显而易见
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适
be approximate to 近似,接近
be armed with 武装
be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧
be astonished at/by 使惊讶
be attached to 依恋
be aware of 意识到
be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be based on 以……为基础
be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑
be bored with/by 厌倦
be bound up in 热中于,忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burdened with/by 肩负
be busy with 忙于
be capable of 能做某事
be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的
be central to 首要的,重要的
be certain of/about 确信某事
be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with/about 担心
be consistent with 一致
be content with 满意
be contrary to 与某事物相反
be covered in/with 被某物覆盖
be crazy about (对某事)狂热
be crowded with 拥挤的
be cruel to 对某人残酷的
be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的
be devoted to 致力于
be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于
be due for 应得到
be eager for 渴望
be empty of 缺少
be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的
be equal to相等的,同样的
be faced with 面临
be fair to 公平的
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up with 对……极其厌倦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be foreign to 无关的
be friends with 与…友好
be full of 充满
be furnished with 配有家具的
be guilty of有罪的
be guilty about 内疚的
be hard on 苛刻的
be heavy with 充满
be hungry for 渴望得到的
be ignorant of 不知道的
be independent of 不受……的支配
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人
be liable to易于…的
be liable for 有法律责任的
be limited to 局限于
be loaded with 装着,装满
be mad about 入迷
be mad at 发怒
be made up of 由……组成
be met with 遇到,遭受
be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称
be numb with 因……麻木
be occupied in/with 忙于
be opposed to 反对
be optimistic about 对某事乐观
be packed with 塞满
be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的
be patient with 有耐性的
be pleased with 满意
be poor in 贫乏
be popular with 受欢迎
be positive about 乐观,积极对待
be possessed of具有
be previous to 在…之前
be prohibited from 被禁止做某事
be proud of 以……骄傲
be quick at 聪敏的
be related to 有关
be relevant to 有关
be relative to 有关
be responsible for 负责
be rich in/with 富于
be rid of 摆脱
be rooted in 植根于
be safe with 安全的,保密的
be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足
be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的
be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的
be serious about 对某事认真的
be shy of 有戒心的
be sick of 厌倦
be similar to 与某事物相似
be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击
be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇
be surrounded by 被包围
be thick with 充满着
be thirsty for 渴望
be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的,忠诚的
be used to sth 习惯于
be worried about 担忧,担心
be worthy of 值得
be wrong with 有故障,有毛病
2、短语介词
according to 按照,根据
in accord with与……一致,依照,根据
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
on account of 因为,由于
in the act of 正做…的过程中
in addition to除……之外
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,除了…都
all over 到处,遍及
along with 和…一起
in answer to 作为对…的回答
apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)as for/to 至于,关于
(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后
because of 由于,因为
become of 使遭遇,发生于
on/in behalf of 代表,为了
in case of 假如,万一
in charge of 管理,负责
in comparison with 与…比较起来
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence of由于
in consideration of考虑到,由于
in contrast to/with 与…对比起来
in control (of) 掌握着,控制着
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间
due to 由于,因为
in the event of 万一,倘若
except for 除了……之外,要不是由于
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度,过分,过量
at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价
in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾
in favour of 支持;赞成
for fear of 生怕,以免
in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据
in the habit of 有…的习惯
in harmony with (与…)协调一致
in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎
in league with (与)…密谋
in (the) light of 由于
in line with 与…一致
in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约
next to 贴近,几乎
at odds with 与…不和
at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋
in stead of 代替
in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)
by means of 用,凭借
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布
in the middle of 正忙于
in the name of 以...的名义
none other than 不是别人,正是
other than 不同于,除了
outside of 在…的外面,除…以外
owing to 由于,因为
on the part of 在…方面
in place of 代替
on the point of 就要…之时
prior to 在前
in proportion to 与…成比例
in possession of 占有
by reason of 为了,由于某原因
with reference to 关于
with/in regard to 关于,对于
in the region of 接近
regardless of 不顾,不惜
in/with relation to 有关
with respect to 关于,至于
in response to 作为对…的反应
in reply to 答复
as a result of 由于
in return for 作为对…的报答
at the risk of 冒某种危险
为了…起见
in search of 寻找
in spite of 不顾,不管
in step with 观点类似
out of step with 跟不上
on the strength of 基于,依据
in support of 支持,维护
in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致
in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说
on top of 除…之外
in touch with 近在身边;保持联系
out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系
in tune with 适合;协调
out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入
to the tune of 达…之多,共计
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
with a view to 为了;目的在于
by virtue of 由于;借助于
in the wake of 紧紧跟随
for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物
in want of 需要某物
by way of意在;为了做某事
in the way of 至于说;在某一方面
3、介词短语
in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上
in abundance 充足,丰富
by accident 偶然
with one accord 一致地
on no account 绝不,绝对不
out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之
in advance 事先
again and again 再三地,反复不止地
in the air流传中
off the air停播
on the air 广播
up in the air 悬而未决的
on the alert 警戒着
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
all in all总的来说
at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然
in all 总共,共计
all along 始终,一直
by analogy 用类推的方法
one after another相继
one another互相
on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
right away 立刻,马上
back and forth 来回地,反复地
behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中
in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定
off balance 不平衡
behind bars 在狱中
to begin with 首先,第一
beyond belief 难以置信
at (the) best 最好,充其量
for the better 好转
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
in brief 简要地说
bit by bit 一点一点地
in black and white 白纸黑字
in cold blood 残忍地
in (full) blossom 正开着花
out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然
across the board包括一切地,全面地
above board 光明正大的,公开的
on board 在船(飞机)上
in the same boat 处境相同
by the book 按规定,依照惯例
out of breath 喘不过气来
under one’s breath 低声地
in brief 简言之
in bulk 大量,大批
in business 经商,经营
on business 因公
on the button 准确地,准时地
by and by 不久,迟早
by and large 大体上,总的来说
by the way 顺便提一句
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假使,以防
in no case 无论如何不,决不
for certain 肯定地,确切地
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by any chance 万一,也许
in character(与自身特征)相符
out of character(与自身特征)不相符
in check 受抑制的,受控制的
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
by/in comparison 相比之下
in concert 一齐,一致
out of condition 健康不佳
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地
on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence 经一致同意
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反的(地)
by/in contrast 对比之下
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
to the core 透顶的,十足的
around/round the corner 临近,在附近
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
in due course 到时候
of course 当然,自然
under cover 秘密地,暗地里
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
to date 迄今为止
up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的
to death 极,非常
in debt 欠债,负债
in sb’s death 欠某人的人情
by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求
in depth 深入地,彻底地
out of one’s depth 非…所能理解
in detail 详细地
on a diet 节食
in difficulties 处境困难
in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中
in the distance 在远处
out of doors 在户外
beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地
in doubt 可疑的
in due course 到时候,在适当的时候on duty 值班
off duty 下班
in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底
at ease 安适,不拘束
on edge 紧张不安,烦躁
in effect 实际上,事实上
in the end 最后、终于
on end 连续地
in essence 本质上,实质上
of the essence 必不可少的
at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
in the event 结果,到头来
in evidence 明显的
for example 例如
to a certain extent在一定程度上
in the extreme 非常地
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in fact 事实上,实际上
without fail 必定,一定
in good faith 真诚,善意
at fault 有责任,出毛病
on the fence 保持中立
on file 存档
on fire烧着
under fire 遭到攻击
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
in the flesh 本人
on foot 步行
in force 生效
for free 免费
in full 全部地
for/in fun 取乐
in future今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 通常,一般来说
at a glance 一眼就
at first glance 乍一看,一看就
for good 永远
with good grace 欣然地
off guard 没有提防地
on guard 警惕,提防
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边
by hand 用手
in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中
in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
out of hand 无法控制,立刻
in harmony 协调一致
in haste 急忙,慌忙
above/over one’s head 难以理解
at heart 实质上,有内心
by heart 凭记性,牢记
from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底
in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中
at home 在家,在国内
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
off the hook 脱离困境
on the horizon 即将发生的
on the hour在整点时刻
on the house 免费
in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰
on the increase 正在增加
for instance 举例说,比如
in the first instance 首先,起初
at intervals 不时
by itself 自动地,独自地
in itself 本质上
on the job 在工作,上班
out of joint 脱臼
to one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总的来说
at last 最终
at the latest最迟
of late近来,不久前
in league 密谋,联合
by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
at least 最低限度
least of all 最不,尤其
not in the least 丝毫不
to say the least 最起码
at leisure 有空,悠闲
at length 详尽地,最终
to the letter 严格地
at liberty 自由地
for life 一生,终生
in line 成一直线,排成一行
on line 联机的
out of line 不成一直线,不一致
little by little 逐渐地
on loan 暂借的(地)
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in luck 运气好
out of luck 运气不好
in the main 大体上,基本上
all manner of 各种各样的
in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
for that matter就此而言
by all means 当然可以
by on means 决不
beyond measure 不可估量
for good measure 另外
not to mention 更不必说
in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中
to my mind 依我看,我认为
up to the minute 最新的
by mistake 错误地
in a moment 稍后,过一会
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
at most 至多,不超过
on the move 在活动
of necessity 必定
of note 显要的,有名望的
for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地
at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或
against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难
odds and ends 零星杂物
off and on 断断续续地
on and on 继续不断地
all at once 突然,同时
at once 马上,同时
once (and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more/again 再一次
once upon a time 从前
at one 一致
one by one 依次地
in the open 在露天/公开(的)地
in operation 工作中,起作用
by oneself 独自地,单独
in order 整齐,秩序井然
in short order 立即
on order 定购中
out of order 出故障的,不按次序
out of the ordinary 不寻常的
at/from the outset 开端,开始
at the outside 最多,充其量
all over again 再一次,重新
over and over (again) 一再地
over and above 除…之外(还),超过
on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上
for one’s part 就个人来说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态
to perfection 完美地,完全地
in person 亲自
at/in a pinch 必要时
in place 在适当的位置
in the first place 第一,首要
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中
out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的
beside the point不相关的
to the point 相关的
by post 邮寄
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
on prescription 按处方
at present目前
for the present暂时
at any price 无论如何
in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的
in private 在私下,秘密地
in all possibility 十有八九,很可能
by profession 以某事为职业
in progress 在进行中;发展中
in public 公开地;当众
on purpose 故意,有意
in quantity 大量
beyond (all) question 毫无疑问
in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)
上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)
out of the question 不可能的
without question 毫无疑问
on the quiet 秘密地
on (the) radio 在无线电广播中
at random 随机地;任意地
at any rate无论如何
at this rate 照这样下去
in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的
out of reach 够不着
at the ready 准备立即行动
for real 认真地;严肃地
in reality 实际上;事实上
within reason 合理的;不过分
off the record 不得引用的;非公开的
for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见
on record 正式记录的
in the red 负债,亏欠
in relays 轮班
for rent 供出租
beyond repair 无法修理
in reply 答复
on request 一经要求
at one’s req uest 应某人的请求
with reservation(s)有保留地
without reservation 无保留地
in reserve 储存,留以备用
at rest 休息;静止
as a result 因此
in return 作为报复
under review 在检查中;在审查中
by rights 按理说
in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)
in the tight 正确,有理
at risk 冒险
by road 在公路边;由公路
on the road 在旅途中
in a row 一个接一个地
in ruins 成废墟
as a rule 通常
in the long run 从长远看
in the short run 在不久的将来
on the run 在逃跑中
in a rush 急急忙忙
safe and sound 安然无恙
for sale 待售,供出售
on safe 出售,廉价出售
by satellite 通过卫星
behind the scenes 在幕后的
ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间
on that score 在那一点上
at sea 在海上
in season 应时的,及时的
out of season 不当令的
second to none 最好的
in secret 秘密地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in session 开庭
in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置
by ship 坐船
in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位
for short 缩写,简称
in short 总之
like a shot 立即,飞快地
on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起
on one’s side 支持某人
at first sight 乍一看
in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
at/on sight 一见就
in silence 安静地;无声地
of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的
out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即
at stake 在危急关头
on stage 在台上
for a start 首先
in step 齐步,步调一致
out of step 步调不一致
step by step 逐步地
in stock 有现货的
out of stock 脱销的
in store 贮存着,必将到来
in strength 大量的
under stress 压力下
on strike 罢工
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
in summary 总的来说
for sure 确切地,肯定
in sympathy 同情
on the table 提交讨论
on tap 随时可取
on target 准确的;击中要害的
in tears 含泪;在哭泣
by telephone 用电话
on television 在电视里
in theory 理论上
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先
through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,总是
at a time 每次,一次
at all times 随时,总是
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时,然而
at times 有时
behind the times 过时的
for the time being 眼下,暂时
from time to time 有时,不是
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时;最终
on time 按时
once upon a time 从前
on top 处于优势
in total 总共
in touch近在身边;保持联系
out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行
by train 坐火车
in training 训练有素
by trial and error 反复试验
on trial 在受审中;在实验中
in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚
by truck 坐卡车
in truth 的确,事实上
by tube坐地铁
in tune 合拍;协调
out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns 轮流地
in turn 依次地,反过来
of use 有用的
in use 使用中;通行着
out of use 没有人在用的
as usual 照例
on vacation 在度假
in vain 徒然;无结果的
of value 有价值
in one’s view 按某人的观点
in view 看得见
on view 陈列着
all the way 一直,完全
by the way 顺便地
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道
on the way 在途中
out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终
once in a while 偶尔
as a whole 整体看来
on the whole 大体上
at will 任意,随意
in the wind 即将发生
in the wings 已准备就绪的
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
in a word 简言之
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作,在起作用
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
in the wrong 有错
year after/by year 年年
4、短语连词
as if/though 好象,仿佛
on condition (that) 如果
to the effect that 大意是
in the event that 万一,倘若
for fear that 生怕,以免
if only 要是…多好
in that 因为,原因在于
as/so long as 只要,既然,由于
the moment (that) 一…就
now (that) 既然,由于
in order that 为了
5、动词短语
take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 利用
leave alone 不打扰,不惊动
let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提
pay attention to 注意
turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬
drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go to bed 就寝
bring into being 使出现,使存在
come into being 出现,形成
bend over backwards 竭尽全力
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get/have the better of 战胜
fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得
give birth to 生(孩子),产生
do one’s bit 做自己分内的事
turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见
come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴
have a bone to pick with 与…争辩
make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳
pick sb’s brains向…请教
rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁
catch one’s breath 喘息
hold one’s breath 屏息
take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事
go out of business歇业
have no business 无权,没有理由
mind your own business 少管闲事
mean business 是认真的
take care当心,注意
take care of 照顾,处理,负责
stand a chance of 有…的希望
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
come/draw to a close 接近结束
keep company with 与……交往
part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系
take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己
take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
cut corners 走捷径
turn the corner 出现转机
take cover 隐蔽
turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻
put to death 杀死,处死
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远
do away with 废除,消灭
do without 没有……也行,将就
take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松
bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect 实施,生效
take effect 生效,起作用
enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活
make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人
take exception to 反对,表示异议
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
see eye to eye 看法完全一致
face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)
hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔
feel like 想要
keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功
catch fire 着火
play with fire 玩火
set fire to 点火
make a fool of 愚弄
set free 释放
make friends (with)(与…)交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
give the game away 不慎泄露秘密
do sb good 对…有好处
make the grace 成功
take for granted 认为…是理所当然
gain ground 进展,占优势
get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展
get in sb’s hair惹恼某人
make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用
change hands 转手
have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开
join hands 联手,携手
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
take/have a hand in 参与,介入
wash one’s hands of 洗手不干
come to no harm 未受到伤害
talk though one’s hat 吹牛
come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 慌乱
put one’s heads together 集思广益
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
set one’s heart on 下决心做
take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来
take…to heart 对…伤心
can/could not help 禁不住
help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)
make history 作出值得载入史册的事情
catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握
bring … home to 使清楚,使明白
do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊
hope against hope 抱一线希望
bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务
break the ice 打破僵局
get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判
do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判
bring to one’s knees 使屈服
know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞
not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于
go to the great length 竭尽全力
take lying down 甘受(挫败等)
bring to life 使复活
come to life 苏醒过来
bring to light 揭露
come to light 显露
throw/cast light on/upon 阐明
lose oneself in 专心致志于
cast/draw lots 抽签
fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
make believe 假装,假扮
make it 成功,赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意
have in mind 想到,考虑到
make up one’s mind决定,下决心
bear/keep in mind 记住
make the most of 充分利用
get a move on 赶紧,加紧
get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心
follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事
compare notes 交换意见
take note of 注意,留意
get nowhere 使无进展
bring/put into operation 实施
come/go into operation 施行
come into one’s own 显示自己的特点
hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量
keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进
set the pace 起带头作用
take pains 尽心,煞费苦心
play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与
take part (in)参与,参加
pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励
make peace 言和,和解
go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉
pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评
feel the pinch 感到手头拮据
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行
call in/into question 对…提出疑问
jump the/a queue 插队
bring up the rear 殿后
see red 大怒
get rid of 摆脱,除去
give rise to 引起,导致
run a risk 冒险
take root 建立,扎根
go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行
play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险
set sail 起航
make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开
go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路
come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通
talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成
cut short 中断,打断
fall short of 达不到,不符合
catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略
take stock of 对…估价,判断
set store by 重视,尊重
make sure 查明,弄确实
turn the tables 扭转形势
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒come to terms 妥协,和解
take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系
come true 实现,成为事实
take turns 依次,轮流
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
go out of one’s way 特地
make one’s way 去,前往
make way 让路
keep one’s word 守信用
put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
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总结英语常用搭配Revised on November 25, 2020
常用搭配1、 介词(1)与名词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解 access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案 appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道 attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡 barrier to ...的障碍 belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感 entrance to 入口entry to/into 入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴 求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to 障碍 opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应 reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for 要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号 skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物的)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事的意见 (2)与动词的搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利 用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for 因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食 feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准 forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入 insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb 激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对
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我16岁了。
14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表:(1)现在进行时(2)将来时 19、be able to 什v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧,害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.
2021年初中英语固定搭配
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小升初英语复习中,有许多的重点,包括单词,时态,语法,短语等等!今天,小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语,汇总在一起供大家查看,希望对大家有所帮助! 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结
选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 一、重点单词 1.means. n. 手段;方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态;奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数;大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境;移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比;百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合;拌和 n. 混合;结合 8.mixture. n. 混合;混合状态;混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍;民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的;种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生;出现 14.central. adj. 中心的;中央的;主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地;显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n. 滑动;滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船;渡口 vt. 摆渡;渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用;雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入;嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应;回应 二、重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法;借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括;吸收 5.a great/good many 许多,很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生 8. keep up 保持;继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线;标出……界线 12. It occurs to sb that (某人)想到 13. a great/good many 许多;很多 14. live on 继续存在,继续生存 15.elect sb to be 选举某人做 16.a large percentage of 大部分 17. keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭 18. back to back 背靠背
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
初中英语固定搭配、句型
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活
中考英语短语用法归纳总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时