一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解
一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时:

一、一般将来时的定义:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词.

二、一般将来时表示方法:

1.用will或shall表示

“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如:

①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿?

4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开?

2.用be going to结构表示

"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如:

①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

3.用现在进行时表示

表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如:

①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

5.用一般现在时表示

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一

6.般现在时表示将来时。如:

①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

我们将出去野餐。

7.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示

如:

①He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。

②They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

三、一般将来时的常见结构

(一)常见结构

1. will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如:

I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2. be going to+动词原形

be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:

There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。

I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。

(二)常用结构

1. 用于"I expect,I'm sure,I think,I wonder等的宾语从句"中。

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.

不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。

2. 用于祈使句和陈述句中。

Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。

3.与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你

(四)基本结构

1.主语+will/shall+动词原形

2.主语+am/is/are+about+to+动词原形

3.主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形

4.主语+am/is/are+现在分词

5.主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形

注:之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时,而be还包括过去式的was、were

一般将来时练习:

一.填空

My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.

Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.

David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.

I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.

Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?

_______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?

We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.

8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?

9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?

10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?

11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?

12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .

13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?

14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .

15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .

二.选择填空

1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.

A. listening to music

B. listens to music

C. listen to music

D. listened to music

2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.

A. will arrives

B. arrives

C. are going to arrive

D. arriving

3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.

A. is going to makeing

B. are making

C. will make

D. are make

4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?

A. will be

B. are

C. be

D. go

5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?

A. When

B. What

C. Who

D. Whose

6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.

A. will learn

B. will to learn

C. are going to learn.

D. learns

7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.

A. going

B. go

C. goes

D. went

8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30?

A. meeting

B. meets

C. meet

D. met

9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.

A. am going to play

B. are going to play

C. will plays

D. play

10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?

A. does......go

B. is……going

C. will……go

D. do……go

11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ?

A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing

我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.

A. are going to arrive

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrives

13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .

A. going to make

B. is making

C. will make D makes

14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ?

A. will be

B.. are

C. be

D. are going to

15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .

A. helps

B. will help

C. is helping

D. is going help三、按要求改写句子

1.The girls will draw pictures.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对“draw pictures”提问:__________________________

2.Kate and Jane are going to see a film.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

四、( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2.______

your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______

here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1. 我下周要去伦敦。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ next week.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。明天她会去书店。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ go to the book

store tomorrow.

单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是今晚她不会看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But she _________ ________ ________ tonight 课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。4. 下周六他们会干什么?他们会做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

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