全国卷高考英语模拟试题
全国卷高考英语模拟试题
一、单项选择
26. The car looks quite new. Actually, it is ______ used one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. -Excuse me, but is that my passport?
-Oh, sorry, I took ______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
28. -How was your interview yesterday?
-Oh, I couldn’t fell ______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A. easier
B. worse
C. better
D. happier
29. The mother is the center of the home, the ______ that holds it together.
A. blue
B. glue
C. rule
D. tool
30. We’re old enough to ______ some problems by ourselves.
A. get on
B. get into
C. get over
D. get off
31. The students are used to ______ physical exercise in the morning.
A. do
B. doing
C. did
D. have done
32. He looks tired. It seems he ______ too much.
A. practices
B. will practice
C. has practiced
D. is practicing
33. -Why did the truck break into the building?
- Because the driver ______ on the phone.
A. have talked
B. talked
C. has talked
D. was talking
34. - Maria, I looked for you everywhere at the Kevin’s birthday party yesterday.
- Oh, I didn’t go, because I ______.
A. hasn’t invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. isn’t invited
D. didn’t invite
35. -Mr. Wang, could you tell me ______ the magazines?
-At most ten days.
A. how often I can keep
B. how often can I keep
C. how long I can keep
D. how long can I keep
二、完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about ___36___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____37__ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___38___ they from a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to ___39____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___40___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___41___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___42___ than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to ___43___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up ___44___ working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
___45___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork.
36. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
37. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
38. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
39. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
40. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left
41. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
42. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result
43. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
44. A. until B. after C. while D. before
45. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work
三、阅读理解
A
I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.
“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.
I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s() walk along that path several times.
I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked.
He opened his eyes and said, “probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis() he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred meters away.
I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult() to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbing his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.
On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was – and what a hard time she would give him when he got home.
Thank goodness. His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home. If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.
46. When did the story happen?
A. When the writer finished his work.
B. When the writer was walking on the path.
C. When the writer almost ended up his work.
D. When the writer wanted to begin his work.
47. Who was lying on the path?
A. A neighbor
B. The writer’s wife
C. A drunkard
D. A gardener
48. Why didn’t the writer carry the man?
A. Because he could walk well by himself.
B. Because it would be an insult to him.
C. Because it was only a few hundred meters away.
D. Because his wife would give him a hard time.
49.According to the passage which is RIGHT?
A. The man was a talented person.
B. The man enjoyed having holidays.
C. The man’s wife was always kind to him.
D. The man loved his granddaughter very much.
50. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Work har d and you’ll have a better life.
B. Give somebody a helping hand in time.
C. Never give up when you meet difficulties.
D. Solve problems by yourself when something happens.
B
A. Laura Ingalls Wilder
B. Louisa May Alcott’s
C. E.B. White
D. C.S. Lewis
52. How much is the book Little House on the Prairie?
A. $14.6
B. $59.3
C. $34
D.$82.2
53. How many pages are there in the book of Charlotte’s Web?
A. 56
B.238
C. 243
D.766
54. Which book is the classical story of Marchie?
A. Little House on the Prairie
B. Little Women
C. Charlotte’s Web
D. The Chronicles of Narnia
55. Charlotte’s Web and The Chronicles of Narnia are _______.
A. love stories
B. history stories
C. fairy stories
D. detective stories
C
When you make a mistake, big or small ,treasure it like it's the most valuable thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it , feel like failures，get mad at ourselves.
And that's only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. We've been blamed when we make mistakes - at home, school and work. Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious（无意识的） reaction.
Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way，mistakes should be treasured and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.
By trial(实验) and error - trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes - we have figured out how to make electric light，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible, make works of talent possible.
Think about how we learn: we don't just consume information about something and immediately know it or know how to do it. You don't just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you've pretty much learned how to do something. That's how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new —because if you succeed at something, it's probably something you already knew how to do. You haven't really grown much from that success — at most it's the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it's a good journey.
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
56.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A. Because it's a natural part in our life.
B. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
C. Because mistakes have influenced our lives.
D. Because we've been taught so from a young age.
57. According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A. We should regard mistakes as failures.
B. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
C. We should try to avoid making mistakes.
D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
58.The underlined word “toddler” probably means_________.
A. a small child learning to walk
B. a primary pupil learning to read
C. a school teenager learning to write
D. a little child learning to draw.
59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. most of us can really grow from success.
B. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error.
C. growing and improving are based on mistakes.
D. we read about something and know how to do it right away.
60. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Value Mistakes
B. Try to Avoid Mistakes
C. Mistakes Make Things Impossible
D. Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and needs courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others
The first step of making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship _____ these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
lt is a good thing to stay in touch. However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
66题完成句子;67题简略回答问题;68题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. In order to associate with other people, you can go to public places to meet ________people.
67. What is a very useful skill in relating with other people?
__________________________________________________
68. _______________________________________________
69.________________________________________________
70.________________________________________________
五、词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy 71. ________(do). You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing---it is fun and it also 72. _______(help) people forget worries.
The most important thing to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size 73. ____(small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带). This allows you to
74. m freely, but w ill hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use 75. ________ (you) equipment. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A 76. ________(climb) with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of 77. d ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they 78. ________. They should take it with them and 79. _t________ it away. This will allow future climbers to 80. e a clean environment.
六、基础写作
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
81. girl, a, is, beautiful, such, daughter, your
__________________________________________.
82. bird, in danger, kind of, is, this, now
__________________________________________.
83. told, about, story, my grandma, wolves, a, us
__________________________________________.
84. he, the, does, TV play, enjoy, watching
__________________________________________?
85. good, what, a, they, time, having, are
__________________________________________!
参考答案：
26-30: AABBC 31-35: BCDBC 36-40: DBBAA
41-45: BADCD 46-50: CABDB 51-55: DACBB
56-60: DBACA
66. new
67. Being able to make small talks (is a very useful skill in relating with other people).
68. because/as
69. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.
70. 享受友谊最好的办法就是让你的朋友们做他们自己。
71. doing 72. Helps 73. smaller 74. move 75. Your
76. climber 77. different 78. climb 79. throw 80. Enjoy
81. Your daughter is such a beautiful girl.
82. This kind of bird is in danger now.
83. My grandma told us a story about wolves.
84. Does he enjoy watching the TV play?
85. What a good time they are having!