医学英文缩写一览表

医院日常用品、设备英文单词

Stethoscope[听诊器]

Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]

Thermometer[体温表]

Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]

Needle[针头]

Syringe[注射器]

Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]

Bandage[绷带]

Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]

Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]

Tourniquet[止血带]

Gauze[纱布]

Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]

Dressing[敷料]

Splint[夹板]

Rubber glove[橡皮手套]

Sand bag[沙袋]

Ice bag[冰袋]

Hot water bottle[热水瓶]

Bedpan[便盒]

Urinal[尿壶] Catheter[导尿管]

Rectal tube[肛管]

Dilator[扩张器]

Gastric tube[胃管]

Lavage tube[洗胃管]

Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] Visual testing chart[视力表]

Incubator[保温箱]

Plaster bed[石膏床]

Sheet[被单]

Bedding[被褥]

Blanket[毛毯]

Diaper[尿布]

Pillow case[枕套]

Bedside table[床头柜]

Towel[毛巾]

Basin[脸盒]

Comb[梳子]

Tooth-paste[牙膏]

Tooth-brush[牙刷]

Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]

Air cushion bed[气垫床]

Scale[台秤]

Flashlight[电筒]

Scissors[剪刀]

Tray[托盘]

Sputum cup[痰杯]

Test tube[试管]

Infusion support[输液架]

Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] Micropump[微泵]

Operating table[手术台] Shadowless lamp[无影灯]

Slit lamp[裂隙灯]

Scalpel[手术刀]

Silk sutures[丝线]

Rubber drainage[引流管]

Operating gown[手术衣]

Overalls[工作服]

Operating sheet[手术床单]

Mask[口罩]

Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]

Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] Dressing forceps[敷料钳]

Smooth forceps[无齿镊] Tissue forceps[组织镊]

Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] Electrocardiograph[心电图机]

X-ray machine[X线机]

Ventilator[呼吸机]

Suction[吸引器]

Tractor[牵引器]

Rescue carrigae[抢救车]

Stretcher[担架]

Bedside monitor[床边监护仪] Defibrillator[除颤仪]

Ambulance[救护车]

Pacemaker[起搏器]

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓] Otoscope[耳镜]

Rhinoscope[鼻镜] Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜] Esophagoscope[食道镜] Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜] Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜] Proctoscope[直肠镜] Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜] Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]

Cystoscope[膀胱镜]

Microscope[显微镜]

Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]

Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]

Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]

Venosection set[静切包]

Transfusion set[输血包]

Refrigerator[冰箱]

Microwave oven[微波炉]

Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]

Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]

医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】

aa.-of each[各]

Ab.-antibody[抗体]

abd.-abdomen[腹部]

ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]

abn.-abnormal[异常]

ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]

Abs.-absent[无]

abstr.-abstract[摘要]

a.c.-before meals[饭前]

Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ad.(add.)-adde[加]

ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]

ad lib-at liesure[随意]

adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ad us est.-for external use[外用]

af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]

A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]

al.-left ear[左耳]

alb.-albumin[白蛋白]

AM.-before noon[上午]

amb.-ambulance[救护车]

amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]

anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]

ap.-before dinner[饭前]

appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]

AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]

AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]

ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]

AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]

av.-average[平均]

Ba.-Barium[钡]

BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]

BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]

biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

bid.-twice a day[每日二次]

b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]

Bp.-blood pressure[血压]

bpm-baets per minute[次/分]

BS.-blood sugar[血糖]

BW.-body weight[体重]

C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]

CA.-carcinoma[癌]

Cal.-cancer[癌]

Cal. –calorie[卡]

Cap. –capsule[囊]

CC.-chief complaint[主诉]

CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]

CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]

CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]

CG.-control group[对照组]

CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]

Cl.-centilitre[毫开]

cm.-centimetre[毫米]

CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] Co.-compound[复方]

contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]

DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]

DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]

dept.-department[科]

diag.-diagonsis[诊断]

DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]

dl.-deciliter[分升]

DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]

DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]

DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]

Dr.-doctor[医生]

DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]

D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]

DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]

ECHO .-echogram[超声]

EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement) [预产期]

ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]

EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]

ER. –emergency room[急诊室]

et al.-and elsewhere[等等]

etc. –and so forth[等等]

F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]

F- Female[女性]

FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]

FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]

FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] FX. –fracture [骨折]

GH. –growth hormone[生长素]

GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]

GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]

gtt. –drops[滴]

GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]

Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]

HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]

HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] HR.-heart rate[心率]

ht.-height[身高]

HTN.-hypertension[高血压]

Hx.-history [病历]

Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]

IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]

I/O.-intake and output [进出量]

ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]

ie. –that is [即]

Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]

INH.- inhalation[吸入]

INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]

Inj.- injection[注射]

Int.- intern[实习生]

IP.- in-patient[住院病入]

Iu.- international unit[国防单位]

IV.-intravenously[静脉内]

J.- joule[焦耳]

[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]

LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]

LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] Liq. –liquid[液体]

LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]

LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]

M. –male[男性]

MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]

MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]

MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]

min.-minute[分]

mixt。–mixture[合剂]

mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱] MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振] MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]

N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]

N.B –note bene [注意]

NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]

neg.- negative[阴性的]

NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]

norm.- normal[正常的]

NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]

NPO.- non-peros[禁食]

NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]

OB.- obstetrics [产科学]

OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]

OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]

OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]

OR.- operating room[手术室]

OT. –old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]

P-pulse[脉搏]

P.C.- post cibum [饭后]

PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]

PG. –prostaglandin[前列腺素]

PH. –past history [过去史]

PHI. –present history illness[现病史]

PM.- post meridiem[下午]

Post-op.- postoperation[术后]

pre-op.- preoperation[术前]

priv. –private[私人的]

prn.-pro re nata[必要时]

prog.- prognosis[预后]

P.S. –postscript[附言]

Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]

psychol. –psychology[心理学]

PT. –physical therapy[物理疗法]

PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]

qd.- quaque die [每日一次]

qid.-quater in die [每日四次]

qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]

RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]

ref.-reference[参考文献]

RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]

RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]

rout.-routin[常规]

RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]

SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]

Seq.-sequela[后遗症]

sex.-sexual[性别的]

sig.-signa[标明用法]

SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]

SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]

SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]

SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]

SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]

ST.- skin test[皮试]

stat.- at once[立即]

Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]

Syr.- syrup[糖浆]

Tab.- stablet[片剂]

TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

TB.-tuberculosis[结核]

tid.- three times daily[每日三次]

TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]

us.- ultrasound[超声]

VIP.- very important person[贵宾]

Vit.- vitamine[维生素]

VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]

VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸] WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]

Wt.- weight[体重]

Y/O.- years old [岁]

医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词

Medical university[医科大学]

Medical collega[医学院]

Collega of pharmacy[药学院]

Teatch school[卫生学校]

Nurses` (training) school[护士学校]

Academic adviser[学术顾问]

Chancellor (president)[校长]

Dean[院长]

Director[主任]

Department chairman (head)[系主任]

Assistant[助教]

Coach[辅导员]

Tutor (Counselor)[导师]

Faculty[全体教员]

Founder[创办人]

Lecturer[讲师]

Monitor[班长]

Professor[教授]

Research fellow[研究员]

School physician[校医]

Graduate student[研究生]

Anesthetist[麻醉医生]

Dentist[牙科医生]

Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]

Dietician[营养师] Family doctor[家庭医生]

Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] Gynecologist[妇科医生]

Obstetrician[产科医生]

Oculist[眼科医生]

Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]

Pediatrician[儿科医生]

ENT doctor[五官科医生]

Internist (Physician)[内科医生]

Surgeon[外科医生]

Cardiologist[心血管病医生]

Urologist[泌尿科医生]

Radiographer[放射科技师]

Radiologist[放射科医生]

Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生]

Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生]

Midwife[接生员]

Resident[住院医生]

Chief resident[总住院医师]

Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] Specialist[专家]

Pharmacist[药剂师]

Technician[技师]

Intern[实习生]

Head nurse[护士长]

Nurse[护士]

Bechelor[学士]

Master[硕士]

Doctor[博士]

Auditorium[大礼堂]

Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] Parking Lot (shed)[停车处（棚）] Broadcasting station[广播站] Administration building[行政大楼]

Office building[办公大楼]

Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] Bulletin board[布告栏]

Canteen (Dining room)[食堂]

Classroom[教室]

Dormitory[宿舍]

English corner[英语角] Gymnasium[体操房]

Infirmary[医务室]

Central laboratory[中心实验室] Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]

News stall[报亭]

Accounting office[财务室]

Dean’s office[教务处]

Foreign affairs office[外事处] General affairs office[总务处] Medical education office[医教处] Personnel office[人事处] President office[校长办公室] Reception office[接待室] Registration office[报到处] Teaching and research office[教研室] Platform[讲台]

Playground[运动场]

Boiler room[锅炉房]

Janitor’s room[传达室]

Mail room[收发室]

Reference room[资料室] Projection room[放映室]

Reading room[阅览室]

School-run workshop[校办厂] Company[公司]

Institute[研究所] Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂] Affiliated hospital[附属医院] Teaching hospital[教学医院]

Blood bank[血库] Anesthesiology dept.[麻醉科] Cardiology dept.[心脏科] Dermatology dept.[皮肤科] Emergency room[急诊室]

Dental dept.[牙科]

ENT dept.[五官科]

General surgery dept.[普外科] Infectious dept.[传染科] Neurosurgery dept.[神经外科] Neurology dept.[神经科] Obstetrics and gynecology dept.[妇产科] Oncology dept.[肿瘤科] Ophthalmology dept.[眼科]

Nuclear medicine dept.[核医学科] Orthopedics dept.[骨科]

Pediatrics dept.[小儿科]

Pathology dept.[病理科]

Skin (Dermatology) dept.[皮肤科]

Plastic surgery dept[整形外科]

Thoracic surgery dept.[胸外科]

Traditional chinese medicine dept.[中医科] Traumatology dept.[创伤外科]

Urology dept.[泌尿科]

X-ray room[放射科]

Laboratory dept.[检验科] Gastroenterology dept.[消化科] Nephrology dept.[肾内科]

Hematology dept.[血液科] Endocrinology dept.[内分泌科] Stomatological dept.[口腔科] Dispensary (pharmacy)[药房]

Internal medicine dept.[内科]

Surgical dept. [外科]

In-patient dept. [住院部]

Out-patient dept.[门诊部]

Nursing dept.[护理部]

B-mode ultrasonic room[B超室]

EKG room[心电图室]

Endoscope room[内镜室]

Gastroscope room[胃镜室] Bronchoscope room[支气管镜室] Operation room(OR)[手术室]

Nutrition room[营养室]

Fluoroscopy[透视室]

Dark room[暗室]

Developing room[冲洗室]

Heart function examination room[心功能室] Injection room[注射室]

Dressing room[换药室]

Pulmonary function test room[肺功能室] Physiotherapy room[理疗室]

Laser room[激光室]

Echo room[心超室]

DSA room[心导管室]

Vector-cardiography room[心向量室]

Phono-cardiography room[心音图室]

Vision fuuction examination room[视功能室] Medical abministration dept.[医务部]

Personnel dept.[人事部]

Security section[保卫科]

Supply room[供应室]

Mortuty[太平间]

Health information dept. [病案室]

Registration office[挂号处]

Waiting room[侯诊室]

Observation room[观察室]

各类护理人员的称呼

男工友ward servant, orderly

女工友ward maid

护理员nursing aid, nursing assistant

护生student nurse

见习护士probationer nurse

持证执业护士licensed practical nurse

注册护士registered nurse

科室护士staff nurse

护师senior nurse

护士长head nurse

督导supervisor

主管护师supervisor nurse

公共卫生护士public health nurse

助产护士obstetric nurse

注册麻醉护师certified registered nurse anesthetist 保育员 dry nurse

奶妈wet nurse

校护school nurse

病房护士hospital nurse

社区护士community nurse

保健护士healthcare nurse

手术室助理护士nucleus scrub nurse

私人护士private nurse

门诊护士clinic nurse

日班护士day nurse

夜班护士night nurse

责任护士primary nurse 辅助护士associate nurse

巡回护士circulating nurse

随访护士attending nurse

营养护士nutrition nurse

洗手护士scrub nurse

特护护士special care nurse

危重病护士critical care nurse

主护护士primary nurse

主任护师chief nurse

副主任护师co-chief nurse

开业护士nurse practitioner

临床护理专家clinical nurse specialist

普通护士general nurse

病室护士长charge nurse

总护士长chief head nurse

病区主管department manager

护理部主任助理assistant nursing director 护理部主任director of nursing

看病就医时的必备英语词汇

症状

symptoms 病症

have a cold 感冒

flu 流感

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore throat 嗓子痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have a fever 发烧

have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通

pneumonia 肺炎

liver trouble 肝炎

allergy 过敏

feel dizzy 头晕

stiff 僵硬的

twisted/ sprained 扭伤的

twinge 刺痛

sneeze 打喷嚏

hiccup 打嗝

vomit 呕吐

sick 恶心

swelling 肿胀

-itis ……的发炎

bump 肿块

ulcer 溃疡

cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤

birthmark 胎记

infect 传染

cramp 痉挛

paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品

medication 药物

pills 药丸

tablet 药片

ointment 药膏

power 药粉

drop 滴剂

mixture 合剂

syrup 糖浆

pad 药棉块

penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）

eye drops 眼药

antibiotic 抗生素

vitamin 维他命（维生素）

aspirin 阿司匹林

non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗

first aid 急救

therapy 疗法

diagnosis 诊断

soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰

recover 复原，痊愈

recuperate 康复，恢复

see a doctor 看病

send for a doctor 请医生

feel one's pulse 量脉搏

take one's blood pressure 量血压

take one's temperature 量体温

give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药

make up a prescription 配药

take medicine/ take pills 吃药

get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针

operation 外科手术

transplant 移植手术

have an operation 动手术

be operated on …for… 开刀

have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗

dose 给……服药

dress 包扎

bandage 扎上绷带

SARS专题

outbreak （疾病的）发作

eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.

epidemic 疫病流行

eg: China is on top of epidemic.

pharmacy 药房

fatality 死亡人数

underfunded 资金不足的

infectious 有传染性的，易传染的

communicable 可传染的

segregate 隔

quarantine 隔离

thermometer 体温计

facial mask 口罩

sterilize 消毒

sars affected area sars疫区

药品名称中英文词汇<一>

吖啶黄Acriflavine Hvdrochoride；Acriflavinum Chloride；Euflavine

吖啶雷司Acridorex

吖啶琐辛Acrisorcin

阿巴克丁Abamectin

阿巴诺喹Abanoquil

阿巴前列素Arbaprostil

阿贝卡尔Abecarnil

阿贝卡星Arbekacin

阿苯达唑Albendazole

阿比茶碱Albifylline

阿比沙坦Abitesartan

阿比特龙Abiraterone

阿吡必利Alpiropride

阿吡坦Alpidem

阿丙氨酸Afalanine

阿波霉素Albomycin

阿布哌隆Azabuperone

阿布他明Arbutamine

阿布妥因Albutoin

阿布硝唑Abunidazole

阿雌莫司汀Alestramustine

阿醋美沙朵Alphacetylmethadol

阿达洛尔Adaprolol

阿达帕林Adapalene

阿达色林Adatanserin

阿达星Ardacin

阿德福韦Adefovir

阿地白介素Aldesleukin

阿地本旦Adibendan

阿地芬宁Adiphenine

阿地砜钠Sulfoxone Sodium

阿地砜钠Aldesulfone Sodium

阿地肝素钠Ardeparin Sodium

阿地洛尔Adimolol

阿地米屈Adelmidrol

阿地普林Aditoprim

阿地特仑Aditeren

阿地西林Adicillin；Penicillin N

阿地唑仑Adinazolam

阿度西林Azidocillin

阿多来新Adozelesin

阿多索平Adosopine

阿尔哌汀Alpertine

阿尔噻嗪Althiazide；Altizide

阿尔维林Alverine；Phenpropamine 阿尔孕酮Algestone

阿伐斯汀Acrivastine

阿法淀粉酶Alpha Amylase

阿法多龙Alfadotone；Alphadolone 阿法芳沙朵Alphamethadol

阿法骨化醇Alfacalcidol

阿法环糊精Alfadex

阿法拉新Arfalasin

阿法链道酶Dornase Alfa

阿法罗定Alphaprodine

阿法美罗定Alphameprodine

阿法前列醇Alfaprostol

阿法沙龙Alfaxalone 阿法依伯汀Epoetin Alfa

阿非莫单抗Afelimomab

阿芬达占Arfendazam

阿芬太尼Alfentanil

阿夫立定Avridine

阿夫洛尔Afurolol

阿夫唑嗪Alfuzosin

阿伏苯宗Avobenzone

阿伏帕星Avoparcin

阿伏瑞林Avorelin

阿福韦生Afovirsen

阿戈美拉汀Agomelatine

阿胍诺定Aganodine

阿加曲班Argatroban

阿卡波糖Acarbose

阿卡地新Acadesine

阿卡嗪Acaprazine

阿坎酸Acamprosate

阿考达唑Acodazole

阿考烟肼Aconiazide

阿可乐定Apraclonldine

阿克海林Acrihellin

阿克拉宁Actaplanin

阿克兰酯Aclantate

阿克罗宁Acronine

阿克洛胺Akomide

阿克奈德Acrocinonide

阿克索胺Actisomide

阿克他利Actarit

阿克汀喹Actinoquinol

阿克唑酸Actithiazic Acid

阿库氯铵Alcuronium Chloride 阿拉丙酯Alaproclate

阿拉伯胶Acacia

阿拉磷Alafosfalin

阿拉洛芬Araprofen

阿拉诺丁Aranotin

阿拉诺新Alanosine

阿拉普利Alacepril

阿拉曲沙星Alatrofloxacin

阿来必利Alepride

阿来司酮Aglepristone

阿来西定Alexidine

阿雷地平Aranidipine

阿立必利Alizapride

阿立哌唑Aripiprazole

阿立酮Arildone

阿利苯多Alibendol

阿利非君Alifedrine

阿利康唑Aliconazole

阿利硫脲Allylthourea；Tiosinamine

阿利马朵Alimadol

阿利马嗪Alimemazine；Trimeprazine

阿利帕胺Alipamide

阿列氟烷Aliflurane

阿鲁司特Ablukast

阿氯苯宁Arclorenine

阿氯芬酸Alclofenac

阿氯米松Alclometasone

阿氯扎封Alozafone

阿仑雌酚Allenestrol

阿仑磷酸Alendronic Acid

阿仑替莫Alentemol

阿罗茶碱Arofylline

阿罗洛尔Arottnolol

阿罗昔尔Aronixil

阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital；Allobarbitone；Diallymal 阿洛比林Allopyrine

阿洛夫定Alovudine

阿洛拉胺Alloclamide

阿洛米松Amelometasone

阿洛米酮Alonimid

阿洛普令Aloxiprin

阿洛双酮Allomethadione；Aloxidone

阿洛司琼Alosetron

阿洛司他丁Aloxistatin

阿洛酮钠Allocupreide Sodium

阿洛西克Alonacic

阿洛西林Azlocillin

阿洛西坦Aloracetam

阿马地酮Amadinone

阿马夫隆Amafolone

阿马诺嗪Amanozine

阿美雌酮Almestrone 阿美蒽醌Ametantrone

阿美西林Almecillin；Penicillin O 阿米氨苯砜Amidapsone

阿米苯唑Amiphenazole

阿米待罗Amiterol

阿米夫胺Amiflamine

阿米环素Amicycline

阿米卡星Amikacin

阿米卡因Amylocaine

阿米凯林Amikhelline

阿米雷司Aminorex

阿米洛利Amiloride

阿米洛姆Amilomer

阿米美啶Amisometradine

阿米诺喹Aminoquinol

阿米哌隆Amiperone

阿米曲士Amitraz

阿米三嗪Almitrine

阿米太尔Amidantel

阿米替林Amitriptyline

阿米替韦Amitivir

阿米维林Amifloverine

阿米西群Amixetrine

阿米西酮Amicibone

阿明洛芬Alminoprofen

阿莫吡喹Amopyroquine

阿莫地喹Amodiaquine

药品名称中英文词汇<二>

达贝洛汀Dabelotine

达泊西汀Dapoxetine

达布米诺Dalbraminol

达伐他汀Dalvastatin

达非那新Darifenacin

达氟沙星Danofloxacin

达福普汀Dalfopristin

达肝素钠Dalteparin Sodium

达格列酮Darglitazone

达加帕米Dagapamil

达卡巴嗪Dacarbazine

达考帕泛Dacopafant

达克罗宁Dyclonine

达库溴铵Dacuronium Bromide

达来达林Daledalin

达仑西平Darenzepine

达罗地平Darodipine

达美格雷Dazmegrel

达美司特Dametralast

达莫替平Damotepine

达那肝素钠Danaparoid sodium

达那唑Danazol

达尼喹酮Daniquidone

达诺司坦Danosteine

达帕布坦Dapabutan

达哌唑Dapiprazole

达匹坦Dapitant

达齐胺Dazidamine

达曲班Daltroban

达替氯铵Datelliptium Chloride

达托霉素Daptomycin

达西多明Darsidomine

达西马嗪Dacemazine

达西司坦Dacisteine

达昔单抗Dacliximab

达佐必利Dazopride

达佐霉素Duazomycin

达唑利辛Dazolicine

达唑司特Dazoquinast

达唑氧苯Dazoxiben

大风子酸乙酯Ethyl Chaulmoograte

大观霉素Spectinomycin

大颗粒锝[99mTc]人血清白蛋白

Macrosalb[99mTc]

大颗粒碘[131I]人血清白蛋白Macrosalb[131I] 大麻酚Cannabinol

大麻克酯Naboctate

大麻隆Nabilone

大麻坦Nabitan

大麻折尼Nabazenil

丹蒽醌Danthron；Dantron

丹皮酚Paeonol

丹曲林Dantrolene

单氯芬那酸Monoclofenamic Acid

单硝酸异山梨酯Isosorbide Mononitrate 胆茶碱Oxtriphylline

胆茶碱Choline Theophyllinate

胆酸Cholic Acid

胆影酸Iodipamide

胆影酸Adipiodone

胆影酸钠[131 I] Adipiodone Sodium[131 I]

弹性酶Elastase

淡绿SF Light Green SF

蛋氨酸Methionine

氮甲Formylmerphalan

氮芥Chlormethine；Mechlorethamine；Mustine 氮氯嗪Azaclorzine

氮尿苷Floxuridine

氮醛糖Chloralose

氮替瑞林Azetirelin

锝[99mTc]呋膦Technetium[99mTc] Furifosmin

锝[99mTc]胶体硫Technetium[99mTc] Sulfur Colloid

锝[99mTc]平妥单抗

Technetium(99mTc)pintumomab

德格列哚Deriglidole

德伦环烷Deramciclane

德帕烟酯Derpanicate

登布茶碱Denbufylline

登齐醇Denzimol

登溴克新Dembroxol

登溴克新Dembrexine

低精蛋白胰岛素Isophane Insulin

滴滴涕Chlorophenothane；Clofenotane；Dicophane

镝双胺Sprodiamide

狄氏剂Dieldrin

敌敌畏Dichlorvos

药品名称中英文词汇<三>

黄豆苷元Daidzein

黄夹次苷Peruvoside

黄夹苷Thevetin

黄热病疫苗Yellow Fever Vaccine

黄藤素Fibrauretin

黄体瑞林Lutrelin

黄体酮Progesterone

黄酮地洛Flavodilol

黄酮哌酯Flavoxate

黄酮酸Flavodic ACid

磺胺Sulfanilamide

磺胺苯Sulfabenz

磺胺苯吡唑Sulfaphenazole

磺胺苯砜钠Acetosulfone Sodium；Sulfadiasulfone Sodium

磺胺苯胂Sulfarside

磺胺苯胂钠Sodium Sulfarside

磺胺苯酰Sulfabenzamide

磺胺吡啶Sulfapyridine

磺胺吡唑Sulfapyrazole；Sulfazamet

磺胺醋酰Sulfacetamide

磺胺地索辛Sulfadimethoxine

磺胺对甲氧嘧啶Sulfameter；Sulfametoxydiazine 磺胺多辛Sulfadoxine；Sulformethoxine

医学设备词汇 Medical equipments

Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪

blood sugar（glucose ）analyzer血糖分析仪test strip 测试条

reagent 试剂

Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪

Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪

Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣

Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜

Incubator培养箱

High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀shadowless lamp无影灯

High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机

hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱

microbiological incubator微生物培养箱Halogen light 卤素灯

disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器

disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针

disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器blood transfusion set输血器

infusion bag液袋

urine drainage bag集尿袋

blood bag血袋

medical catheter医用导管

stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管

blood taking needle采血针

needle destroyer针头销毁器

automatic packer自动纸塑包装机

scalp vein set头皮针

uniprocessor version单机版

network version网络版

macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷cold treatment冷疗法

ice pack冰袋

eyeshade 眼罩

Medical injection pump医用灌注泵

lithotrite 碎石机

extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机

Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机

Laparoscope 腹腔镜

Urology 泌尿外科

kidney stones 肾结石

Multi-parameter monitor, 多参数监护仪maternal monitor/fetal monitor母亲/胎儿监护仪ICU monitor 重症监护仪

anesthetic equipment 麻醉机

respirator呼吸机

electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜

smog absorber烟雾吸收器

digital film room 数字胶片室

Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统

Ultrasonic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超声多普勒诊断系统

Mobile CT system 移动CT系统

X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺X线机Mammography乳腺

high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪

portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式B超Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment消毒灭菌设备

Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射疗法设备pharmaceutical equipments.制药设备horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器

medical electronic linear accelerator医用电子直线加速器

high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine高频X射线诊断机

simulated positioner模拟定位机

high frequency mobile X-rays machine高频移动X 射线机

医学病症 <词典一>

Abadie's Sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨)

Abaptiston 安全开颅圆锯abarognosis 压觉缺失

abasia astasia 立行不能

abasia 步行不能

abdominal reflex 腹壁反射

abduction 外展

abiotrophy 生活力缺失

ablepsia 视觉缺失

ablute 切除

abnormal 异常

abnormity 畸形

abrupt 意外

absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状

abstraction 抽象

acalculia 失算

acataleptic 智能缺陷

acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常

acathexis 心力贯注不能

acathisia 静坐不能

accessory cramp 痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex 调节反射accommodation 适应

aceburtolol 醋丁洛尔

acedia 淡漠性忧郁症

acenesthsia 存在觉缺失acenocoumarol 新抗凝

acephalia 无头畸形

acervulus 松果体石acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamic acid 乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway 乙酰胆碱能通路

acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide 乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素Achilles jerk 踝反射

Achilles tendon reflex 踝反射acinesia 运动不能

aconative 意向缺失

acorea 无瞳孔

acouesthesia 听觉acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘acousma 幼听

acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acoustic pathway 听觉传导路acoustic stria 听纹

acouticolateral area 听侧线区acroagnosis 肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly 扁头acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指acrocephaly 尖头

acrocinesis 运动过多

acrodynia 肢体疼痛症

acrognosis 肢体感

acrokinesia 感觉过敏

acrokinesis 运动过多

acromegaly 肢体肥大症acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysia 肢麻痹

acroparesthesia 肢体感觉异常acrosclerosis 肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis 四肢营养神经病actinine 辅肌动蛋白

actinomycosis of brain 脑放线菌病actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎

actin 肌动蛋白

action tremor 动作性震颤

active negativism 主动违拗症actomyosin 肌动球蛋白

acuity 敏度

acute alcohol intoxication 急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合征acute poliomyelites 急性脊髓前角灰质炎

acute spontaenous myelites 急性非特异脊髓炎

acute suppurative myelites 急性化脓性脊髓炎

acyclovir 无环鸟苷

acystinervia 膀胱神经无力Adamkiewicz's demilunes 阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下) adaptation 适应

adduction 内收

adenoma of pituitary gland 脑下垂体腺瘤

adenovirus 腺病毒

adiphenine 解痉素

adiposis cerebralis 脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa 痛性肥胖症adrenergic 肾上腺素能

adreno leukodystrophy 脑白质营养不良aerasthenia 飞行员精神衰弱aetiology 病因学

affektepilepsie 情感性痉挛affensplate 月状沟(大脑枕叶) afferent 传入

African meningitis 非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病) aganglionosis 神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue 神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum 胼胝体发育不良

agitation 焦虑

agnosia 失认

agraphia 失写

agyria 无脑回

akathisia 静坐不能

akinesia 运动不能

akinetic seizures 运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征

Akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板

albendazole 阿苯达唑

alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮

alertness 警觉

alexia 失读

alleviated 缓和

allopurinol 别嘌呤醇

allucination 幻觉

almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝

alprenollol 心得舒

alptazolam 阿普唑仑

alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia 上下性偏盲aluminium nicotinate 烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺

amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦

ambient cistern 环池

amblyopic 弱视

ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善

amentia 神错乱

amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊

amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林

amnesic 遗忘

amobarbital 异戊巴比妥

amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamines 安非他命

amplitude 幅度

amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症

医学病症 <词典二>

amyotrophia 肌萎缩

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症

anaerobic 厌氧的

anal reflex 肛门反射

analgesia 痛觉缺失

anencephaly 无脑

anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失

aneurysms 微动脉瘤

aneuryson 动脉瘤

angiography 血管造影

angular gyrus 角回

anisocoria 瞳孔不等大

ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎

anorexic 厌食

anosmia 嗅觉缺失

anosognosia 病觉缺失

anosognosia 偏瘫否认

ansamysin 襻霉素

anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合

anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束

anterior fontanel 前囟

anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前角

anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(Broca 氏区)

anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束

anterior white commissure 白质前连合anterior 前

anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓) anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓) anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送

anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束

anterolateral 前外侧

anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵

anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病

anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症

aone of ObersteinerRedlich 奥贝斯坦纳热里希氏带

Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语

aphingolipid 神经鞘脂

apnoea 窒息

apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷

apraxia 失用

aprotinin 抑肽酶

arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜

arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎

archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区

area temporalis inferior 颞下区

area temporalis media 颞中区

area temporalis superior 颞上区

area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区

area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区

area 区

areflexia 反射消失

arfonad 咪噻芬

arginine 精氨酸

Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形

arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形

arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形

arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接

ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统

ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统

assessment 评估

association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认

asterixis 扑翼样震颤

asthenia 衰弱

asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤

astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称

asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍

asyndesis 言语不能

asynergy 协同不能

asystole 心脏停搏

atactic 协调不能

atactiform 共济失调样

ataxia 共济失调

atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全

atenolol 阿替洛尔

athalposis 温觉缺失

atheroma 粥样斑

atherosclerosis 动脉硬化

athetosis 手足徐动症

atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失

atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失

atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁

atypical absences 非典型发作

atypical 非典型

auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听

auditory radiation 听辐射

aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤

aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕

aura先兆

automatism 自动症

autonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱

autosomal 常染色体autotomography 自体感知不能autotophagnosia 自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)

avulsion of scalp 头皮撕裂伤

axis 枢椎

axo-axonal synapse 轴-轴突触

axo-dendritic synapse 轴-树突触axolemma 轴膜

axon hillock 轴丘

axonotmesis 轴突中断

axon 轴突

axophage 噬髓鞘细胞

axoplasmic flow 轴浆流

axoplasmic transport 轴浆输送axopodium 轴伪足

axo-somatic synapse 轴-体突触axosopongium 轴突海绵质

axo-spinous synapse 轴-棘突触

Ayala's index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)

Ayer's test 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠

azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT 叠氮胸苷Babinski sign 巴彬斯基征

Babinski-Nageotte syndrome 延髓腹外侧综合征

Backer muscular dystrophy 贝克肌营养不良

backward progression 后退步态baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸

Baillarger's line 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带)

Balint syndrome 巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害)

ballismus 投掷症

Balo disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)

band of KaesBechterew 卡依斯贝克特如氏带

Barany's pointing test 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)

Barany's symptom 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)

barbitalism 巴比妥中毒

Bard's sign 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) Barre-Guillain Syndrome 急性热病性多神经炎

Barre-Lieou Syndrome 后颈交感神经综合征

barrier 屏障

baryencephalia 智力迟钝baryesthesia 压觉

baryglossia 言语拙笨

看病就诊常用词汇

医学名词Medical Terminology =================

过敏Allergy 健康诊断General Check-up

Physical Examination

检查Examination

入院Admission to Hospotial

退院Discharge from Hospital

症状Symptom

营养Nutrition

病例Clinical History

诊断Diagnosis

治疗Treatment

预防Prevention

呼吸Respiration

便通Bowel Movement

便Stool

血液Blood

脉搏Pulse, Pulsation

尿Urine

脉搏数Pulse Rate

血型Blood Type

血压Blood Pressure

麻醉Anesthesia

全身麻醉General Anesthesia

静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia

局部麻醉Local Anesthesia

手术Operation

切除Resectionlie

副作用Side Effect

洗净Irrigation

注射Injection

X光X-Ray

红外线Ultra Red-Ray

慢性的Chronic

急性的Acute

体格Build

亲戚Relative

遗传Heredity

免疫Immunity

血清Serum

流行性的Epidemic

潜伏期Incubation Period

滤过性病毒Virus

消毒Sterilization

抗生素Antibiotic

脑波E.E.G

洗肠Enema

结核反映Tuberculin Reaction

华氏Fahrenheit

摄氏Celsius, Centigrade

药品Medicine

冰袋Ice Bag

药品Medicine (Drug)

绷带Bandage

胶带Adhesive Tape

剪刀Scissors

体温计Thermometer

药丸Tablet, Pill

舌下锭Sublingual Tablet

胶囊Capsules

软膏Ointment

眼药Eye Medicine

止咳药Cough Medicine

阿司匹林Aspirin

止疼药Pain Killer

药方prescription

症状及名称

一般症状====================== 发烧Fever

高烧High Fever

发冷Chillsz

发汗Sweats

盗汗Night Sweats

倦怠Tireness

失眠Insomnia

肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder

打喷嚏Sneeze

打嗝Hiccup

痒Itch

腰疼Low Back Pain

头疼Headache

痛Pain (Ache)

急性疼痛Acute Pain

激痛Severe Pain

钝痛dull Pain

压痛Pressing Pain

刺痛Sharp Pain

戳痛Piercing Pain

一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain

针扎似的痛Prickling Pain

烧痛Burning Pain

裂痛Tearing Pain

持续痛Continuous Pain

不舒服Uncomfortable

绞痛Colic

放射痛Rediating Pain

溃烂痛Sore Pain 痉挛痛Crampy Pain

顽痛Persistent Pain

轻痛Slight Pain

血尿Bloody Urine

浓尿Pyuria

粘液便Mucous Stool

粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool

验血Blood Analysis

红血球Red Cell

白血球White Cell

呼吸数Respiration Rate

呼气Expiration

吸气Inspiration

呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse

慢脉Bradycardia

快脉Rapid Pulse

尿浑浊Cloudy Urine

蛋白质Albuminuria

糖尿Glucosuria

瘦thin, Skinny

肥Fat