八年级第一学期英语测试题(内含标准答案-word版)
八年级第一学期英语测试题
(笔试部分)
姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______
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一、单项选择
( )1.- Do you know ______ boy with a pair of glasses?
- Yes. he is John. He plays _____ piano very well.
A.a; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; the
( )2.- It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
- Yes, It’s only _____.
A. eight hours ride
B. eight hour's ride
C. eight-hours ride
D. eight hours' ride
( )3.- How much will the mobile _____?
- The same as you said, $2400 ench. This style of them is in fashion.
A.spend
B. pay
C. afford
D. cost
( )4. Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _____ does that, and he makes rapid progress in his lessons.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/029939312.html,ually
B. seldom
C. often
D. always
( )5. This old building was built in _____ .
A.1870s
B. the 1870s
C. 1870’s
D. the 1870
( )6. My family have moved to a new house. I also have my own room and the floor of the room is _____ wooden blocks (木板).
A. made of
B made from
C. made in
D. made by
( )7. There is something important in the city today. You can't _____ city center by car.
A.look through
B. go through
C. go out
D. look out
( )8.- How do you like your brother?
-I like him very much. He is _____ clever _____ hard-working.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. not
D. not only; but also
( )9. My sister _____ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely now.
A.earns
B. learned
C. has learned
D. was learning
( )10.- We have no idea _____.
- It's heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from
B. if he lives here
C. who he is
D. what he is
二、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I didn't agree 11 a boy in my class, The teacher gave us a very important lesson.
She brought us to the front of the 12 and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 13 In the middle of her desk was a large ball. I could 14 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White." he 15 .
I couldn't believe him because it was clearly black! Another argument (争吵) started 16 my classmate and me, this time about the 17 of the object.
The teacher told us to change the place each other. To my 18 , the color of the ball is white. Now I understand our teacher. I feel very lucky 19 her as our teacher.
I learned a lot from her that day. She advised us to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint 20 we have different points.
( )11. A. to B. of C. with D. at
( )12. A. office B. playground C. library D. classroom ( )13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( )14. A. clearly B. hardly C. closely D. carefully ( )15. A. shouted B. guessed C. answered D. suggested ( )16. A. at B. between C. among D. of
( )17. A. shape B. size C. color D. weight
( )18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( )19. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( )20. A. until B. before C. after D. When
三、阅读理解
A
Mr.Perkin stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr. Perkin did not like to be different.
The following week, Mr. Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with (对……感到满意) it, and drove it to work the next day.. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of his.
Mr. Perkin parked his car in a big parking lot(19413) near his office. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
The poor Mr. Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot.
( )21. Why did Mr. Perkin want a new yellow Beta 400s?
A. Because the bus did not come.
B. Because he liked new clothes, food and cars.
C. Because he liked to be different from others.
D. Because he liked to do the same things as other people.
( )22. When did he drive to work in his new car?
A. On the day when he bought it.
B. On the next day when he bought it.
C. On the next week when he bought it.
D. On the day when he watched cars passing.
( ) 23. He was satisfied with his new car because
A. no one else had a yellow one.
B. other cars were not as bright as his.
C. he was in front of all the other cars.
D. it was the same as other cars all around him.
( )24. Why did people give him a look he didn't like?
A. Because he had a nice new car.
B. Because he was in the wrong parking lot.
C Because he couldn't open the door of his car.
D. Because they thought he was a thief(小偷).
( )25. Mr. Perkin had to wait until
A. there was no one looking at him.
B. there was only one red car in the parking lot.
C. there were two yellow cars in the parking lot.
D. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot.
B
Our headteacher talked with a few students about their studies yesterday. There is a table below that shows what the students said.
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )27. If you like reading books, you can talk with _____.
A. Jack
B. Tom
C. Lucy
D. Mary
( )28. What is Jack's thought about study?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. No pains, no gains.
D. All roads lead to Rome.
( )29. Who would like to run a business when growing up?
A. Lucy.
B.Tom.
C. Mary.
D. Jack.
( )30. If you miss your lesson, you may borrow the notes from _____.
A. Jack.
B. Tom.
C. Mary.
D. Lucy.
C
Audio digital books (有声图书) are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be"read"in many places comfortably.
Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an
ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen chores are boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don't need to turn pages.
An audio digital book is a favorite choice while a person is gardening. They can help take a person's mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.
An audio digital book is a favorite choice while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.
( )31. Why are audio digital books becoming more and more popular these years?
A. They are good.
B. They are useful.
C. They are convenient
D. They are the newest
( )32. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
A. the first favorite place for people to listen to audio digital books is in bed
B. one should lie in bed in the dark before falling asleep
C. an ordinary book cannot be listened to
D. you have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books
( )33. Why do people like "reading" audio digital books in the kitchen?
A. Because they like reading books.
B. Because kitchen chores are boring.
C. Because they needn't to turn pages.
D. Because audio digital books provide good entertainment.
( )34. What is his favorite choice when person is exercising according to the passage?
A."Reading" audio digital books.
B. Singing.
C. Listening to music.
D. Reading newspapers.
( )35. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What is an audio digital book?
B. How many kinds of audio digital books are there?
C. Why are audio digital books so popular?
D.Where do people like to "read" audio digital books?
四、任务型阅读
A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all the boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove(证明) them wrong. When I practiced riding a bike and the boys saw me ride they started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story A few days later my dad told me he found a nice bike. My dad spent four long week teaching me how to ride a bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to ride better and better.
Each ride on my bike, I got a little happier, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn’t keep up (跟上) and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.
Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried, my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.
Things finally got easier. Practice makes perfect. Even I could ride with my eyes closed now.
第36题为完成句子;第37~38题为简略回答问题;第39题为找出并写下全文的主题句;第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It took my father about _____ days to teacher me how to ride a bike.
37. Why did the writer cry after she rode the bike with the boys?
________________________________________________________
38.How did the writer feel when she could ride a bike?
________________________________________________________
39._____________________________________________________
40._____________________________________________________
五、词语运用
Dear uncle,
Thank you very much for 41. _____ (invite) me. I'm sorry, but I can't visit you this week. I'm really 42.b_____ this week. It's Monday today. This evening I have too 43. _____ homework. Tomorrow, I'm going to see the doctor. There is something
wrong with my 44. _____ (eye). I can't see the blackboard 45. _____ (clear). Maybe I should wear a pair of glasses. On Wednesday, I have football training. As you know, I am on 46. _____ (we) school football team. I have football training 47. w_____ the school team. On Thursday, I have to study for my English test. I'm not good at English. I should work 48. _____ (hard). On Friday evening, I'm going to the 49. c_____. My favorite star Jay Chou will come. I like his music very much.
Uncle Huang, I think I will 50. _____ (am) free next Monday. I m going to visit you on that evening. Is that OK?
Write soon.
Linda
六、基础写作
A)连词成句
51.of, the piano, you, play, the age, can, at, five
__________________________________________________________
https://www.360docs.net/doc/029939312.html,st night, cough, he, a, had, bad
__________________________________________________________
53.with, each other, have, touch, stayed, in, we
__________________________________________________________
54.across, home, the, from, shop, my, is
___________________________________________________________
55.in, new, is, skirt, fashion, Lily's
___________________________________________________________
B)书面表达
假如你叫刘梅,上周你刚过完生日。你向你的笔友李悦写信,信中回顾了你的生日情况:生日活动有哪些?收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么?以及喜欢它的原因等。为此你也很想知道李悦通常是如何过生日的,期待着她的回信。要求词数70左右。Dear Li Yue,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一选择
1-5:CDDBB
6-10:ABDCC
二、完形填空
11-15:CDBAC
16-20:BCABD
三、阅读
21-25:DBDAD
26-30:BBDBD
31-35:CDCAC
四、任务型阅读
36.twenty-eight
37.Because I couldn’t keep up with and the boy had to wait for me, laughing
38.happy
39.A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride.
40.现在我甚至能闭着眼睛骑自行车
五、词语运用
41.inviting 42.busy 43.much 44.clearly
45.eyes 46.our 47.with 48.harder
49.concert 50.be
六.基础写作
A)连词成句
51.Can you play the piano at the age of ?
52. He had a had cough last night.
53. We have stayed in in touch with each other.
54. My home is across from the shop.
55. Lily's new skirt is in fashion.
B)书面表达
One possible version:
Zhang Li is a 13-year-old girl She is a student in Class 1,Grade 8. She comes from a poor family.as a little girl, she has cared for her family. Every day she helps with the cooking,cleaning and washing. Though she is busy, she studies hard and gets good grades. And she is always ready to help others. Everyone likes her because of her kindness. In our eyes, no matter how hard the life is, she never gives up.
She is great Let's wish her a better future.
书面表达评分标准
第一档:中心突出内容完整,语句通顺,无语法和拼写错误,可给13~15分。
第二档:能按要求写清内容层次较分明,语句有少量错误。可给
9~12分
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,层次结构不够清晰,表达模糊,有较多语法错误。可给4~8分
第四档:偏离主题,语法及拼写错误太多,语句不适顺,基本没有实际内容。可给0-3分。
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初中英语知识点归纳
初三英语知识点大总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?