2014高考英语真题 全国卷2 完形填空 试题及答案详解
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Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
6. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318030066.html,y B.settled C.went D.looked
7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
13. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
14. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
15. A.run B.skate C.move D.march
16. A.around B.away C.above D.along
17. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to
18. A.dead B.hurt C.weak https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318030066.html,te
19. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
20. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
答案与解析：
1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，故选C。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully小心翼翼地。
2. A.根据空格后面的“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，当时情况很艰难，故答案选A。similar 相似的；special特殊的；normal正常的。
3. D.分析语境，Joe受伤了，如果Simon一个人走的话，肯定是能够安全回去的；climb是爬，根据文章，这个时候应该是下山，所以不选；work和rest意思不对，故答案选D。
4. B.分析语境，Simon没有受伤，如果他一个人走，肯定是可以安全回去的，故答案选B。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly缓慢地；regretfully后悔地。
5. D.根据空格后“and try to lower Joe down”可知，Simon并没有放弃，而是冒着生命危险去帮助Simon，risk his life，冒着生命危险，故答案选D。
6. C.根据前面可知，他们正在下山，go down下山，所以答案选C。lie down 躺下；settle down 定居；look down俯视。
7. D.分析语境，空格前的another意思是“另一个”，前面讲的是Joe腿受伤了，这是一个问题，所以another后面应该也是问题，所以答案选D。或者根据空格后面的内容“他们看不见彼此也听不见彼此”可知，另一个麻烦出现了。damage损害；storm风暴。
8. A.分析语境可知，因为天气状况较差，两人互相之间看不见，Simon 在用绳子下降Joe的过程中误将Joe 降到了峭壁下，因此答案选A。by mistake 错误地；by chance 偶然；by choice 自愿；by luck侥幸。
9. D.分析语境，在那种恶劣的情况下，想要把Joe从悬崖边上拉回来几乎是不可能的，所以答案选D。unnecessary不必要的；practical实用的；important重要的。
10. B.分析语境，此时Joe挂在悬崖边上，他的重量将Simon慢慢地拉向悬崖，故答案选B。height高度；strength力量；equipment装备。
11. A.分析语境，根据空格后“经过一个多小时的努力”，最后，Simon得做出决定了，finally 最后，故答案选A。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly快速地。
12. C.分析语境，Simon最后得做出决定了，make a decision做决定，故答案选C。stand back 退后；take a rest休息；hold on坚持。
13. B.根据空格前面内容，Simon含着泪切断了绳子，Joe就掉下了悬崖，故选B。jump跳；escape逃跑；back后退。
14. A.分析语境可知，Joe后来爬出了裂缝，manage to do sth.表示成功做到……故答案选A。plan打算；wait等待；hope希望。
15. C.根据空格后的内容可知，Joe回到了营地，但是他的腿受伤了，所以用move最合适，故本题答案选C。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军。
16. B.分析语境，Joe好不容易才回到营地，可见路途遥远，ten kilometers away意思是“10公里远”，故答案选B。
17. D.分析语境可知，Simon已经回到了营地，故答案选D。head for前往；travel旅游；leave for动身前往。
18. A.分析语境，Joe从悬崖上掉了下去，Simon以为他死了，所以答案选A。hurt受伤；weak 虚弱的；late迟到的。
19. C.分析语境，Simon以为Joe已经死了，按常理来说他会马上回家的，根据空格前面的but可知，Simon并没有马上回家的打算，故答案选C。secretly秘密地；tiredly疲惫地；anxiously 焦虑地。
20. B.分析语境，Simon觉得Joe已经死了，但是大半夜听见了Joe的声音，肯定是不敢相信，故答案选B。find发现；make制作；accept接受。
完形必备词汇：
manage to do sth.想方设法做到……
head for前往……
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课 标I) 英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第1节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318030066.html,. 【21】 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?
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2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题及答案详解 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_. Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued 4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life 6. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318030066.html,y B.settled C.went D.looked 7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble 8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck 9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment 11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly 12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
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2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2014全国卷2英语(完整版含答案)
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2014年高考英语全国卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318030066.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the