01-07上海高考翻译真题与参考答案

上海, 高考, 翻译

历年翻译真题：

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

2007年

1、他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）

2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）

3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）

4、

各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）

5、

无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter…）

6、

医生挨家挨户上门寻访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）

2006年

1 我相信农民的生活会越来越好(believe)

2 一本书是否畅销取决于很多因素(whether)

3 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好.(condition)

4 这里的菜烧的很好,还有免费蛋糕供应(provide)

5 外出旅游务必保护环境,为他人着想(sure)

6 这小孩子太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱(So)

2005年

我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

多吃蔬菜和水果有意健康。（good）

今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）

这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）

他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

2004年

1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

4. 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

2003年

1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

2002年

当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只好求助于游

客。（choice）

我没有想到Tom会被选为学生会主席。（occur）3.

如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

2001年

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)

2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。

(burn)

参考答案

2007

1.Their new house is very far from the school.

2.Don’t leave the light on when you are out of out of the room/ not in the room.

3.I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

4.Colorful parasols add to the lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

5.No matter how hard the wind blows and the rain falls, the policemen always keep to their posts.

6.The doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s/ senior citizens’ trouble of going to hospitals.

2006

1 We believe that peasants' life will be getting better and better.

2 Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.

3 I do not need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

4 The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.

5 Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate of others while

traveling.

6 So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

2005

1. I hope to receive your photo as soon as possible./ I hope I can receive your photo as soon as possible.

2.Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for the health./does good to….

3.I am not free/available this afternoon, because

I have an appointment with the dentist.

4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.

5. The mobile phone is fashionable/ modern in

style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young people/ youngsters.

As the mobile phone is fashionable/ modern in style and convenient to carry, it is very popular with the young people/ youngsters.

6.He finished a difficult task on his own/ independently/ by himself soon/shortly after he came to/entered the company, so his colleagues look at him differently now./regard him in a totally different light now.

2004

1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

2. Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.

3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.

4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions stubbornly.

2003

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .

3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).

4. The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .

5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside 2002

1.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help/ask the tourists for help.

2.It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected the chairman of the Students’ Union.

3.Please take the package for me from the post office if it is convenient for you.

4.The students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in classes into practice.

5.It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation.

2001

1.Never before has our country been so strong as it is today.

2.We will have further discussions before we draw/ come to the final conclusion.

3.It is said that an old city was discovered under the lake.

4.The economy of this region is developing fast, but the quality of some citizens are far from satisfactory.

5.They should learn a lesson from this event: whoever plays with fire will get burnt.

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上海高考英语翻译句型总结汇总

not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.

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