人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.

A. as a result

B. even though

C. as long as

D. as far as

【答案】 C

2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise

B. If; rise

C. Unless; raise

D. Unless; rise

【答案】 A

3.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.

—I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But

B. And

C. Or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或

者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

4.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之

前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

5.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可

知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

6.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

7.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while

B. during

C. when

D. which

【答案】 A

8.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. since

【答案】 A

9.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

10.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. so that

【答案】 D

11.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.

A. because

B. though

C. so

D. and

【答案】 C

12.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。

13.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

A. before

B. after

C. while

D. because

【答案】 C

14.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。

15.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?

A. while

B. until

C. after

D. unless

【答案】 D

16.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.

A. when

B. whether

C. unless

D. because

【答案】 C

17.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while

B. until

C. Since

D. when

【答案】 D

18.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.

A. since; because

B. until; as

C. unless; but

D. so; because

【答案】 B

19.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Unless

D. However

【答案】 A

20.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Not only; but also

【答案】 A

21.——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

【答案】 A

22.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.

A. both…and

B. not only…but also

C. neither…nor

D. either…or

【答案】 B

23.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.

A. because

B. however

C. anyway

D. unless

【答案】 D

24.You like football ___________ she likes reading.

A. When

B. or

C. because

D. while

【答案】 D

25.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if

B. unless

C. while

D. until

【答案】 C

26.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if

B. which

C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。

27.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

A. when

B. if

C. although

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。

A.当……时候;

B.如果;

C.尽管;

D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。

28.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If

B. Though

C. Because

D. Now that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

30.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.

A. but

B. or

C. then

D. and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。A.但是;B.否则;

C.然后;

D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

31.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. What

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。

32.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

33.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.

— And more and more people would like to go there for business.

A. before

B. when

C. since

D. after

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。

34.— What subject do you prefer?

— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.

A. or

B. though

C. so

D. as

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。

35.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A:until直到......才(为止);B:as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

36.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

37.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

38.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C 因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。

39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。

40.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.

—It doesn't matter.

A. at once

B. by mistake

C. in general

D. as well

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

41.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.

A. both; and

B. not only; but also

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学

家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

42.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?

—_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since

B. Till

C. Not until

D. While

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

43.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。

44.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

45.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。

46.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.

A. while

B. because

C. unless

D. since

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

47.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?

—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

48.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

49.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

50.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?

— The blue one.

A. but

B. and

C. or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档