九年级英语unit4知识点

九年级英语unit4知识点
九年级英语unit4知识点

Unit4知识点

1.区别:

⑴ used to do 过去常常做某事(是主动语态,说明主语过去经常性的动作或状态,强调现在已不做)

例:He used to get up early.

⑵ be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(表示主动语态,意为习惯于某一客观事实或状态,不强调动作)

=get used to (doing) sth

例:①He is used to hard work.

②She is not used to eating Chinese food.

⑶ be used to do sth 被用于做某事(表示被动语态,其中动词不定式表目的,可用于多种时态,有时可以与be used for doing sth互换)

例:Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.

练一练:

①--Excuse me,does Mr Lee’s son live here?

--He ____ be here,but he has moved

A. used for

B. used to

C. was used to

D.got used to

②--How does Jack usually go to school?

--He ____ ride a bike,but now he____ there to lose weight.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed to; is used to walk

B. was used to;is used to walking

C.was used to;is used to walk

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed to;is used to walking

③He used to _____to school late,but now he doesn’t.

A. go

B. going

C. went

D.goes

④He _____ like English,but now he likes it very much.

A. didn’t used to

B. didn’t use to

C. not used to

D.doesn’t use to

⑤He son ____Coke,but now he _____ milk.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed to drink;is used to drinking

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed to drink;drinks

C.is used to drinking;used to drink

D.is used to drink;is drinking

⑥While traveling to Canada,you should give yourself a day to_____ the time and

know the way nearby.

A. used to

B. be used to

C. used to

D.be used for

⑦She _____live alone,but she_____ living alone because she feels lonely.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C. used to;is not used to

D. was used to;doesn’t used to

⑧Mike _____ afraid of dog,but now he can play with them.

A.is used to being

B. used to being

C. used to be

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,ed for

⑨He used to____in the sun,but now he is used to____at night.

A.read;read

B.reading;reading

C.read;reading

D.reading;read

2.反义疑问句:

(1)什么是反意疑问句

英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”

(2).反意疑问句的回答:回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如

You were moved by your students, weren’t you?

情况属实:Yes, I were.

情况不属实:No, I weren’t.

(3)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:

①You can’t do it, can yo u? 你不能做它,是吗?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

他们开会迟到了,是吗?

(4).当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,

Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were

助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等

情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

例如:

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?

她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?

He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?

他要回家了,是吗?

She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?

她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?

The baby won’t sleep early, will it?

小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?

注意:①He has supper at home ev ery day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?

(5).当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:

You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?

你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?

Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?

你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?

They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?

你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?

(6).反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

她从不说谎,是吗?

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

他几乎不迟到,是吗?

(7)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

我是个很诚实的人,是吗?

(8).陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

电脑有问题了,是吗?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

他们什么事也没发生,是吗?

(9)、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

有人已经坐了位置,是吗?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?

(10).陈述部分为祈使句

1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如

Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?

2)若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如

Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?

Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音,好吗?

3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如:

Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗?

You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗,好吗?

(11):陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?

练一练:

①Lucy used to go to bed late,_____she?

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.hadn’t

D.isn’t

②They had a good time last night,______?

A.hadn’t they

B.haven’t they

C.didn’t they

D.did they

3.What’s sb like 某人是什么样/某人是什么样的人(多用于提问人的性格、品质等,也可用于提问人的相貌)

例:--What’s Alice like?

--She is quiet and a little shy.

What does sb look like? 某人长得什么样子?(用于提问人的长相、外貌)例:--What does Tom look like?

--He has short hair.

4.silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的

keep/remain silent 保持沉默

例:The students remained silent.

silence n. 沉默,寂静

5..enough adv. 足够地,充分地(修饰形容词或副词,置于被修饰词之后)例:He runs quickly enough.

enough还可用作形容词,意为“足够的,充足的”,在句中作定语修饰名词例:We have enough time to do our homework.

adj./adv+enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事

例:Tom is clever enough to work out the math problem.

练一练:

①The dining hall is_____to hold 300 people.

A.enough big

B.enough small

C.small enough

D.big enough

②She is not strong enough_____walking up mountains.

A.to go

B.going

C.go

D.went

③My brother is enough_____after himself.

A.look

B.looking

C.to look

D.looked

6.get good grades 取得好的成绩

get getter grades 取得更好的成绩

7..play+the+乐器

play+球类

8.be interested in 对……感兴趣

练一练:

①Jack enjoys watching TV,while Tom is interested in_____basketball.

A.play

B.playing

C.to play

D.played

②My brother is interested in_______football.

A.play

B.playing

C.to play

D.played

9.from time to time 有时,不时(相当于sometimes或at times)

10.It’s been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有多长时间

相当于It is+一段时间+since+从句

例:It has been five years since I began to learn English.

=It is five years since I began to learn English.

练一练:

①Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_____he came to China.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

②--What was the party like?

--Wonderful.It’s years_____I enjoye d myself so much.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since

12.turn+颜色变成什么颜色

13.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生)

例:①I saw him playing football on the playground.

②I saw him run into the room.

③I often see her play basketball.

练一练:

When I walked past the park,I saw some old people_____Chinese Taiji.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.are doing

14.take up 开始做(某个工作,某项爱好)

take up doing sth 开始做某事

例:①He is going to take up a holiday like painting.

②My father took up learning English at the age of forty.

15.deal with 对付,应付

例:He has learned to deal with all kinds of difficulties.

辨析:deal with 与do with

①deal with 与do with二者都可以用来表示“处理”,前者侧重于方式、方法,后者侧重对象。在特殊疑问句中,deal with与how连用,do with与what连用。例:I don’t know how they deal with the problem.

=I don’t konw what they do with the problem.

②deal with还有一个需要注意的地方:在动词不定式短语to deal with中必须带宾语。例:I don’t konw how to deal with it.

练一练:

①--Many students don’t know how to_____stress and become worried.

--I think they’d better ask their tea chers for help.

A.argue with

B.deal with

C.quarrel with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/036420794.html,e up with

②If the baby cries again,how do you_____it?

A.deal with

B.deal in

C.do with

D.deal out

16..dare (to) do sth 敢于做某事

例:We must dare to think,speak and act.

练一练:

The little girl______out in the dark at night.

A.dare not go

B.dares not go

C.does not dare going

D.dares not to go

17.inn front of 在……的前面(外部)

in the front of 在……的前面(内部)

例:Cathy was just sitting in the front of the car when she saw her friend Mary standing in front of the car.

18.the whole+名词单数整个的,全部的

the whole day=all day 一整天

whole与all的区别:

语序不同:whole用于冠词、所有格或其它限定词之后

all用于冠词、所有格或其它限定词之前

例:I spent the whole morning/all the morning in bed today.

19.not...anymore 不再(一般指动作或行为不再重复出现)

=no more

辨析:not... any more与not...any longer

not... any more相当于no more,表示数量和程度上“不再”,通常修饰非延续行动词,一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时。例:He will no more go there=He will not go there any more.

not...any longer相当于no longer,指时间或距离上的“不再延长”,通常修饰延续性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比,故常用于现在时态。例:You can no longer stay here=You can’t stay here any longer.

练一练:

He is no longer a teacher.(同义句转换)

He ________a teacher_______ ________.

20.crowd (可数名词)人群,观众

(形容词)拥挤的

(动词)拥挤

例:①We have to push the way through the crowds.

②The shop is crowed on weekends.

③The all crowed into the cinema.

21.be able to do sth 能够做某事

22.all the time 一直,总是(通常用于句末)

例:It rained all the time.

23.tons of 大量的,许多的(后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词)

例:①I bought tons of apples while they were cheap.

②They’re got tons of money.

24.too much+不可数名词太多

much too+形容词/副词太

too many+可数名词复数太多

例:①There is too much noise in the classroom.

②The book is much too dear.

③There are too many passengers on the bus.

练一练:

At --Yes,but don’t eat________.

A.too much;too much

B.much too;too much

C.too much;much too

D.much too;much too

25.worry about 为……担忧/担心/烦恼

练一练:

①There is nothing wrong with you mother.Please don’t ______her.

A.worry about

B.take pride in

C.pay attention to

D.listen to

②I really worry_____ my friend.He is ill in hospital.

A.about

B.at

C.in

D.of

26.hang out 闲逛

27.guard (可数名词)守卫,警卫

(动词)守卫,保卫

28.be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事,愿意做某事

be prepared for sth 为……做好准备

例:I’m prepared to take the exam.

29.give up+名词/代词/动名词放弃(代词放中间give it up)

例:①We should never give up hope.

②I will never give up doing sports

③English is very important. Don’t give it up.

练一练:

①Many successful people have the same quality---they never _______ no matter what difficulities they’ve had.

A.give up

B.stay up

C.cheer up

D.look up

②Dad,smoking is bad for your health.You’d better______.

A.give up it

B.give it up

C.give it back

D.give back it

30.require+名词/代词作宾语

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

例:①The job requires strength.

②They required us to help them.

31.a number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数许多

the number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数……的数量

例:①A number of apples are red.

②The number of studennts is 2000.

练一练:

①--What _______ the number of the students in your school?

--About two thousand. A number of them ______from the countryside.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

32.at least 至少

at most 至多,最多

例:He plays basketball at least twice a week.

33.alone adj.作表语/adv.作状语表示(客观上)独自,孤单,数量上就一个lonely adj.作表语或定语表示(主观感情上的)孤单寂寞

例:He lives alone,but he never feels lonely.

练一练:

Though he is _____ at home,he doesn’t feel ______ for he has ma ny things to do.

A.alone,lonely

B.lonely,alone

C.alone,alone

D.alone,lonely

34.give a speech=give a talk 做演讲

35.in public=in public places 当众,公开地

36.15-year-old boy=15 years old boy 一个15岁的男孩

练一练:

①Lucy is a _______girl.

A.13 years old

B.13-year old

C.13-year-old

D.13-year-old

②Up to now the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)has nearly a _______ history.

A.93 years

B.93-year

C.93-years

D.93-year’s

37.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事

38.have difficulities in sth/doing sth 在(做)某事方面有困难

39.cause

⑴及物动词,意为“引起,造成,导致,使发生”,常用结构有cause sb sth=cause sth for sb;cause sb to do sth. cause problems=cause trouble意为“惹麻烦,引起麻烦”。例:①The heavy snow caused the accident ②What caused him to quit his job? ③He used to caused his parents a lot of trouble.=He used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.

⑵名词,意为“原因,起因”

例:The cause of the accident is not known.

40.move to 搬到……

41.look for 寻找

42.take care of=look after 照顾,照看

take care 小心

练一练:

Thank you for your invitation,but I’m so sorry that I can’t go.I need to _____ my baby.

A.take away

B.take off

C.take care of

D.take out of

43.influence 及物动词“影响”

名词“影响,作用” have an influence on sb 对某人有影响

例:①The weather influences the crops(农作物)

②His idea has a great influence on me.

练一练:

She had a bad ______ on the rest of the class.

44.absent from 缺席,不在场

absence 名词缺席,不在

absent 形容词缺席的,不在场的

例:①The decision was made in my absence.

②They were absent from work that day.

45.fail to do sth 未能/没能做某事

例:I failed to pass the driving test.

46.finally adv. 最后,终于=in the end=at last

(在句中作状语,通常位于句首,句末或实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后)

47.make the/a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

例:He made a decision to learn medicine.

=He decided to learn medicine.

练一练:

Please help him or her to ____ a decision.

A.make

B.makes

C.do

D.have

48.send sb to sp 把某人送去某地

49.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

例:①The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible.

②He advised leaving early.

50.talk with sb 和某人交谈

51.in person 亲自

例:You should ask him in person.

52.24-hour 5-hour

数字+连字符+名次单数构成的复合形容词,在句中作定语。

例:a 4-day holiday a 5-year plan

53.exactly adv. 正好,恰好,确切地,精确地

exact adj. 精确的,确切的

例:①That’s exactly what I wanted to buy.

②I know her birthday in July,but I can’t remember the exact date.

练一练:

He told me the whole story __________ (exact) as it happened.

54.even though=even if 尽管,即使,纵然

练一练:

①_________ he became seriously ill,he still wanted to finish his work.

A.If

B.Unless

C.And

D.Even though

②There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_______ she was an only child.

A.now that

B.even though

C.but

D.even although

55.be always doing sth 总是做某事(常用于表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等)

例:①He was always asking his parents for money.

②She is always thinking of her work.

56.take pride in(介词)=be proud of 为……感到自豪

例:The young mother took pride of her son

=The young mmother was proud of her son.

练一练:

①His father _________great ________ in what he has done

他父亲对他做的事情感到自豪

②We all_______athletes of our country.

A.takes pride in

B.are proud

C.take pride in

D.even though

③--Mom,I’m the first to reach the to p of the mountain.

--Good job,Jack.I’m ____ of you.

A.careful

B.proud

C.tired

D.afraid

④We are all p_____ of our motherland. It’s great.

⑤--Hi,Ann,I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

--Congratulations!And I guess your parents must _______ you.

A.be mad at

B.be proud of

C.be angry with

D.be impolite to

拓展:be proud to do sth 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪

57.in the last few years 在过去的几年里

58.have a communication with sb 和某人交流

59.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

60.be/become active 变得活跃

61.be worried about 担心

62.most of the time 大多数时间

63.pay attention to... 注意,关注

练一练:

If you want to get good grades,you should pay attention______your study in class.

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.on

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

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