关于英语专业“高级英语”课程的思考

关于英语专业“高级英语”课程的思考
关于英语专业“高级英语”课程的思考

关于英语专业“高级英语”课程的思考

[摘要]“高级英语”课程是针对已掌握英语基础知识的进入高年级的英语专业学生深入语言学习所开设的课程,其教学目标是在提高学生英语知识水平和英语能力的过程中全面提高学生的内在素质,培养他们的创新能力。文章探讨了“高级英语”课程课堂教学的可行方法和途径,对促进英语专业教学具有一定的意义。

[关键词]高级英语教学目标教材特点方法和途径

“高级英语”课程是英语专业学生一门很重要的课程,它既是基础阅读课(精读、泛读)的延伸,又为专业理论课(语言学、词汇学等)积累了丰富的素材;是针对已掌握英语基础知识的进入高年级的英语专业学生深入语言学习所开设的课程。然而,“高级英语”课作为英语专业必修课,其教学现状并不乐观,教师的教学方法和学生的学习态度都有待于提高和改进。针对“高级英语”课程的特点以及课堂教学所存在的问题,我们从“高级英语”课程的教学目标、教材特点等方面探索“高级英语”课程课堂教学的可行方法和途径。

一、“高级英语”课程的教学目标

许多高校英语专业本科高年级学生使用的教材都是张汉熙主编的《高级英语》(以下简称《高级英语》),该教材融语言、文化和知识于一体,重素质与能力的培养,在课堂教学上有利于以学生为中心开展各种活动。“高级英语”课程的教学目标是:(1)语篇全部选自原文,课文内容及题材多样,以便学生接触不同的文体,吸收较广泛的知识;(2)让学生在理解全文的基础上,掌握一些关键语言点及特殊句式,练习用英语解释一些难句;(3)让学生欣赏语篇写作风格和修辞手法;(4)在提高学生英语知识水平和英语能力的过程中全面提高学生的内在素质,培养他们的创新能力。

二、“高级英语”课程的教材特点

《高级英语》教材,历时多年,几经改版,受到了广大学生和教师的广泛欢迎。《高级英语》是针对已掌握英语基础知识的高年级英语专业学生深入英语语

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大学英语写作教程重点(可编辑修改版).

1.段落解释: is a unit of thought composed of sentences,smaller units of thought,that relate to a single topic.Paragraph divisions serve two very useful functions 2.A good paragraph is composed 组成 in such a way that it has : idea with nothing in the paragraph not covered by the topic explores the main idea explicitly and concretely,with 3.第一个写作常识has sound internal structure.The qualities that indicate sound internal structure are unity,coherence,and completeness. 4.怎样做到内容一致An excellent way of achieving unity is by means of the topic sentence.Properly used,the topic sentence forces the writer to adhere to and to sustain the point he is trying to establish 5.标题句① the topic sentence properly used can achieve unity in the paragraph,which indicate the importance of the topic sentence;②the topic sentence 6.第二个写作常识 In short,a good topic sentence has a limited subject and a sharp focus,namely,a good topic sentence is not too general nor too narrow.A topic sentence that is too general requires much more than a paragraph to develop it.A topic sentence that is too narrow leaves little to be said in the rest of the coherence is connection and consistency.A coherent paragraph is one in which all the sentence are related logically and grammatically to make a whole that allows the reader to follow the writer’s train of thought step by step 8.第三个写作常识 Just as topic sentences help readers follow our ideas,other signals also help them understand what we have to say.When we write and when we revise,look for the areas that seem choppy or unconnected—that lack coherence.We can establish better coherence by using the following devices:pronoun reference,repetition ,and in a paragraph means that the topic is adequately developed by details,explanations,definitions,evidences,and the like,so that the reader is not left with only a fuzzy idea of what the writer means 1第四个写作常识:Development of the main idea, then, is like enlarging a photograph to make the details clearer. So, development in the paragraph is as important as unity and coherence between skillful development helps us to stick to our subject and focus and to keep up the sense of oneness. 2Inductive Pattern (归纳法概念):In developing a paragraph by means of the inductive pattern of reasoning the writer presents particular instances of a like kind and leads them into valid generalization which serves as his topic sentence. 3Deductive Pattern (演绎法概念):In developing a paragraph by means of the deductive pattern the writer begins with a generalization(the topic sentence) and proceeds with specific elaboration or application of the general idea. 4Inductive-deductive Pattern(归纳演绎法):As the name indicates, in developing a paragraph by means of inductive-deductive pattern the writer first presents particular instances and a resulting generalization, then applies the generalization to a new instance.5第五个写作常识:Sequences of development are not independent of types of development. The most important sequences of development are general to particular, particular to general, climactic, chronological, and spatial. 6Climactic Sequence (层递顺序):In a climactic sequence, the most intense or highest point of interest is saved for the final sentence, which may be, but is not necessarily, the topic sentence. 7.Chronological Sequence (时间顺序):A chronological sequence is one in which earlier things precede later things; items are listed in the order in which they occur in time. The most obvious use of a chronological sequence is in telling a story. 8Spatial Sequence (空间顺序):A spatial sequence is used in descriptions of various types. It starts the reader at a particular point and then moves logically in some direction, from one place to another. 9第六个写作常识:The type of development is the way in which the main idea is supported-by details, definitions, statements of cause and effect, and so on. 10段落展开方式:Among the most important types of paragraph development are development by detail, comparison and contrast, process, classification and partition, cause and effect, definition, and mixed development.

英语专业高级英语1课后paraphrase答案

1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. 3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. 4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.

1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. 2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. 3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. 4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. 5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.

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