最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.

Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad.

In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart.

I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things

in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.

1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased

2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation

3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course

4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp

5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute

6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly

7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed

9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;

10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced

11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly

12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives

13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to

14. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title

15. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial

16. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed

17. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by

18. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power

19. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude

20. A. up B. down C. off D. on

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。

（1）考查动词。A. abused“虐待”；B. adored“崇拜”；C. challenged“挑战”；D. teased“取笑”。根据上文“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. sat isfaction“满意”；B. dependence“依赖”；C. distrust“不信任”；D. appreciation“欣赏”。故选C。

（3）考查名词。A. exhibition“展览”；B. performance“表现”；C. interview“采访”；D. course“课程”。根据下文“There were paintings from kids with disabilities.”可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. curious“好奇的”；B. b lind“瞎的”；C. doubtful“怀疑的”；D. sharp“锐利的，敏锐的”。根据下文“the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. donate“捐赠”；B. rent“出租”；C. arrange“安排”；D. distribute“分配”。根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。A. finally“最后”；B. unwillingly“不情愿地”；C. cheerfully“高兴地”；D. secretly“秘密地”。故选C。

（7）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事”；D. everything“每件事”。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。A. adjusted“调整”；B. glued“粘合”；C. admitted“承认”；D. opposed“反对”。be glued to固定短语，“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的

旅程。A. beginning“开始”；B. advertising“打广告”；C. recording“记录”；D. taking“带走”。故

选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。A. sent“寄”；B. lent“借”；C. owed“亏欠”；D. introduced“介绍”。故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。A. nearly“差不多”；B. hardly“几

乎不”；C. slightly“些微地”；D. truly“真实地”。故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。A. struggles“挣扎，斗争”；B. plays“玩耍”；C. deals“处理”；D. lives“居住”。struggle with

固定短语，“与……斗争”，故选A。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。A. insisted on“坚持”；B. dreamed of“梦想”；C. worried about“担心”；D. objected to“反对”。故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting“绘画”；B. journey“旅行”；C. topic“话题”；D. title“标题”。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，

没有明确的重点。A. simple“简单的”；B. clear“清楚的，明确的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. controversial“有争议的”。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。A. touched“感动的”；B. discouraged“灰心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。

故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. rel ative“亲戚”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. traveler“旅行者”；D. passer-

by“过路人”。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在

一起的时光。A. theme“主题”；B. content“目录”；C. characters“特性”；D. power“力量”。故

选D。

（19）考查动词。A. pray“祈祷”；B. suspect“怀疑”；C. agree“同意”；D. conc lude“推断”。

根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她

身上的美好之处。故选A。

（20）考查副词。句意：这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，

她一直都是多么的棒。 put down固定短语，“失望”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked a(n) 1 question over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"

Clara, 15 at the time 2 the call button. The flight attendant came by and 3 the

situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's 4 and deaf." she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he couldn't 5 his message.

Clara 6 to have been studying ASL for the past year and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she 7 her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.

8 taking his hand she 9 , "Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 10 , she stopped and stayed a while.

"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to 11 ." Clara says.

So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her plans for the future. Cook told Clara 12 he had gradually become blind over time and 13 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked 14 at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported, "We can see she smiled with happiness, 15 she made a difference in someone's life."

"Clara was amazing." a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell Tim was very 16 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 17 ." Cook's 18 , "Best trip I've ever had."

Learned a lot. The best thing for 19 is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 20 .

1. A. puzzling B. urgent C. awkward D. delicate

2. A. rewound B. lifted C. tied D. pressed

3. A. analyzed B. faced C. explained D. observed

4. A. ill B. blind C. homesick D. thirsty

5. A. get across B. get through C. get into D. get off

6. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. attempted

7. A. unwrapped B. unfastened C. unfolded D. unpacked

8. A. Cautiously B. Secretly C. Gently D. Seriously

9. A. whispered B. signed C. asked D. repeated

10. A. turn B. ride C. journey D. visit

11. A. talk B. relax C. sleep D. cheer

12. A. what B. why C. how D. when

13. A. invented B. conveyed C. created D. shared

14. A. attentively B. surprisingly C. crazily D. anxiously

15. A. if B. because C. so D. but

16. A. terrified B. ashamed C. excited D. touched

17. A. angel B. honor C. sponsor D. interpreter

18. A. recreation B. relief C. reference D. reaction

19. A. amazement B. equality C. appreciation D. freedom

20. A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，生活是一个不断学习的过程。至于克拉拉，她说，“我也学到了很多。让人惊讶的最好的事情就是学到一些东西。”学习是唯一永不失败的事情。

（1）考查形容词。句意：Clara Daly坐在阿拉斯加航空公司的一架航班上，一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题:“机上有人懂美国手语吗?”A. puzzling”令人迷惑的“；B. urgent”紧急的“；C. awkward”尴尬的“；D. delicate”微妙的“。根据下文“D oes anyone on board know American Sign Language?”可知是一个紧急问题。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. rewound”倒带“；B. lifted”举起“；C. tied”绑住“；D. pressed”按，压“。根据下文”the call button“可知是按下呼叫按钮。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. analyzed”分析“；B. faced”面对“；C. explained”解释“；D. observed”观察“。根据下文可知是在解释情况。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：“飞机上有一位又瞎又聋的乘客。”她说。A. ill”生病的“；B. blind”看不见的“；C. homesick”想家的“；D. thirsty”渴的“。根据上文询问会不会手语可知乘客应该是聋哑人。故选B。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来。A. get across”表达“；B. get through”度过“；C. get into”进入，陷入“；D. get off”动身“。根据句意可知选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：克拉拉碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼出手语。A. intended”意在“；B. pretended”假装“；C. happened”发生“；D. attempted”企图“。happen to固定短语“碰巧”。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向64岁的蒂姆·库克的座位。A. unwrapped”打开“；B. unfastened”解开“；C. unfolded”展开“；D. unpack ed”未包装“。根据下文”her seat belt and walked toward“可知是解开了安全带。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势:“你还好吗?”库克要了一些水。A. Cautiously”慎重地“；B. Secretly”秘密地“；C. Gently”温柔地“；D. Seriously”严肃地“。对待残疾人肯定是轻柔地。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道:“你还好吗?”库克要了一些水。A. whispered”低声地说“；B. sig ned”写下“；C. asked”询问“；D. repeated”重复“。根据上文”she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm“可知是在男人的手里写下。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。在第三次来访时，她停了下来，停留了一会儿。A. turn”转弯“；B. ride”乘便车“；C. journey”行程“；D. visit”来访“。根据上文可知克拉拉一共往返了三次。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤单，想和我谈谈。”克拉拉说。A. talk”谈话“；B. relax”放松“；C. sleep”睡觉“；D. cheer”欢呼“。根据下文”So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her plans for the future.“可知男人想要交谈。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他如何逐渐失明的，并分享

了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. what”什么“；B. why”为什么“；C. how”如何“；D. when”当……时候“。此处表示方式“如何”，故选C。

（13）考查动词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他逐渐失明，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. invented”发明“；B. conveyed”传达“；C. created”创造“；D. shared”分享“。根据下文”stories of his days as a traveling salesman“可知是分享经历。故选D。（14）考查副词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。”A. attentively”聚精会神地“；B. surprisingly”惊人地“；C. crazily”疯狂地“；D. anxiously”焦急地“。根据句意故选A。（15）考查连词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。”A. if”如果“；B. because”因为“；C. so”因此“；D. but”但是“。后文为原因状语，故选B。

（16）考查形容词。句意：“你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。”A. terrified”恐惧的“；B. ashamed”羞愧的“；C. excited”激动的“；D. touched”感动的“。根据句意故选C。

（17）考查名词。句意：“你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。”A. angel”天使“；B. honor”荣誉“；C. sponsor”赞助者“；D. interpreter”口译者“。根据上文可知蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈，因此认为克拉拉是个天使。故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：库克的反应是:“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A. recreation”娱乐“；B. relief”减轻“；C. reference”参考“；D. reaction”反应“。根据句意故选D。

（19）考查名词。句意：对于惊奇，最好的事情就是学习一些东西。A. amazement”惊异“；B. equality”平等“；C. appreciation”欣赏“；D. freedom”自由“。根据句意故选A。

（20）考查动词。句意：学习是唯一永不失败的事情。A. benefits”有益于“；B. discourages”阻止“；C. inspires”鼓舞“；D. fails”失败“。根据上文never可知学习是永不失败的事情。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空

Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 1 working was Facebook, I 2 from New York to San Francisco and 3 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto, 4 to find a job in Facebook

A friend who worked there had agreed to 5 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 6 . I 7 around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to 8 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 9 and now I just needed to go for it.

I sat in the hall of the building for what 10 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more 11 about the company.

A few days later, the 12 I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job 13 . But we're interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.

This was not 14 what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so 15 flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was 16 full time job.

Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it 17 my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the 18 .

Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about 19 , I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be 20 .

1. A. remember B. imagine C. permit D. recommend

2. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked

3. A. showed up B. took up C. brought up D. broke up

4. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired

5. A. confirm B. advise C. explain D. introduce

6. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid

7. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched

8. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict

9. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean

10. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off

11. A. excited B. amazed C. confused D. disappointed

12. A. man B. friend C. woman D. neighbor

13. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open

14. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly

15. A. at once B. once again C. just now D. immediately

16. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered

17. A. through B. up C. out D. from

18. A. salary B. payment C. chance D. promotion

19. A. making a move B. having a try C. doing a favor D. taking a risk

20. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。（1）考查动词。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember“记忆”；B. imagine“想象”；C. permit“允许”；D. recommend“命令”。上文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode“骑”；B. drove“开”；C. flew“飞”；D. walked“走”。根据下文“ flown across ”可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A. showed up“出现”；B.

took up“接受”；C. brought up“长大”；D. broke up“分手”。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. determined“有决心的”；C. unwilling“不高兴的”；D. inspired“鼓舞的”。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。 A. confirm“确认”；B. advise“建议”；C. explain“解释”；D.introduce“介绍”。根据下文可知作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A. comfortable“舒服的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据下文可知作者不够自信、紧张，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced“踱步”；B. ran“跑”；C. turned“回转”；D. marched“行进”。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pace around固定短语，“四处走动”，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse“拒绝”；B. persuade“说服”；C. prohibit“阻止”；D. restrict“限制”。根据语境可知，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A. country“国家”；B. city“城市”；C. state“州”；D. ocean“海洋”。根据上文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like“看起来像”；B. felt like“好像”；C. waited for“等待”；D. took off“起飞”。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A. excited“兴奋地”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。”A. man“人”；B. friend“朋友”；C. woman“女人”；D. neighbor“邻居”。根据上文“introduce herself”，故选C。

（13）考查形容词。句意：我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate“适当的”；B. ready“准备好的”；C. rewarding“有意的”；D. open“打开的”。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，故选D。

（14）考查副词。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. barely“几乎不”；C. truly“真实地”；D. exactly“确切地，确实”。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D。

（15）考查固定短语。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once“立刻”；B. once again“再次”；C. just now“刚刚”；D. immediately“立即”。根据上文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B。（16）考查动词。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed“保证”；B.

declared“断言”；C. clarified“澄清”；D. offered“提供”。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。

故选D。

（17）考查介词。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. through“通过”；B. up“上”；C. out“出”；D. from“来自”。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我

六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. salary“薪水”；B. payment“报酬”；C. chance“机会”；D. promotion“承诺”。故选C。

（19）考查动词短语。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move“改变”；B. having a try“尝试”；C. doing a favor“帮忙”；D. taking a risk“冒险”。根据全文可知作

者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D。

（20）考查形容词。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy“高兴的”；B. optimistic“乐观的”；C. brave“勇敢的”；D. anxious“焦虑的”。作者根据自

己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事

类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, 1 with a few passengers in a bus. At our first 2 , we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had 3 our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 4 part was that our passports, visast hotel booking papers-everything was inside that bag and we 5 at the thought of having to return to India in two days.

During this process of 6 our bag, we came into contact with so many strangers whom

we found to be really concerned and helpful with our 7 : A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to 8 the position of a taxi and then called it for us, so that we could travel back

to the first 9 to find our bag. Finally, we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there 10 his friend's car. Obviously, he had to go somewhere, but instead, he decided to 11 us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a(n) 12 .

An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag. He 13 the bag and found a number to a travel agency. He 14 the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there. The driver placed it at a 15 place to us, from where we could get our bag back easily.

On that day, at first there was real 16 inside me and I was 17 thinking of what would happen next. In such a state of mind, I was not able to say 18 to all those persons who helped us in such a (n) 19 situation. And I don't even know their names. But I'll never be able to forget their 20 and their kindness.

1. A. connecting B. quarreling C. traveling D. working

2. A. trip B. stop C. hotel D. sight

3. A. left B. broken C. filled D. emptied

4. A. strangest B. funniest C. easiest D. worst

5. A. hesitated B. panicked C. went ahead D. cheered up

6. A. seeking B. delivering C. considering D. packing

7. A. adventure B. reservation C. danger D. dilemma

8. A. occupy B. determine C. adjust D. abandon

9. A. destination B. bus C. passenger D. terminal

10. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with

11. A. instruct B. protect C. aid D. follow

12. A. enquiry B. survey C. visa D. agency

13. A. purchased B. tore C. checked D. afforded

14. A. praised B. informed C. blamed D. warned

15. A. strange B. uncommon C. vacant D. familiar

16. A. luck B. amazement C. pride D. anxiety

17. A. constantly B. amusingly C. regularly D. hardly

18. A. concerns B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye

19. A. relaxing B. challenging C. inspiring D. confusing

20. A. suggestions B. addresses C. numbers D. faces

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行。作者把背包丢了，这些乘客一起帮他找回了背包。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容和善良。

（1）考查动词。A. connecting“连接”；B. quarreling“争吵”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. working“工作”。根据上文的"we were visiting"可知，作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A. trip“旅行”；B. stop“车站，逗留”；C. hotel”宾馆“；D. sight”视力，景象“。根据下文的"At our second stop"可知，下车拍照在第一个逗留点，作者下车拍照。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A. left”离开“；B. broken”折断，打碎“；C. filled”装满“；D. emptied”倒空“。根据下文"at the first stop"可知，作者把背包忘在第一个逗留点了。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. strangest”最奇怪的“；B. funniest”最逗趣的“；C. easiest”最容易的“；

D. worst”最差的“。根据下文"everything was inside that bag"可知，最糟糕的事情是：护照、签证等所有的东西都在背包里。故选D。

（5）考查动词（短语）。A. hesitated”犹豫“；B. panicked ”惊慌“；C. went ahead”前进，继续做'；D. cheered up"欢呼，喝彩"。遇到这种情况，他们非常恐慌，此处上下文是承顺关系，使用并列连词and。故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. seeking"寻找"；B. delivering"递送"；C. considering"考虑，认为"；D. packing"打包"。根据上文的"During this process of"可知，在寻找）背包的过程中，他们联系了很多人。故选A。

（7）考查名词。A. adventure“冒险”；B. reservation“预约，预订”；C. dang er“危险”；D. dilemma“困境”。根据上文"whom we found to be really concerned"可知，这些陌生人对作者的困境非常关心。故选D。

（8）考查动词。A. occupy“占据，占领”；B. determine“ 决定”；C. adjust“调整”；D. abandon“遗弃，放弃”。根据上文可知，一位导游和一位巴士司机帮作者确定了一台出租车的位置并打电话把他叫了过来。故选B。

（9）考查名词。A. destination“目的地”；B. bus“公共汽车”；C. passenger“旅客，乘客”；D. terminal“终点站”。根据上文“ travel back”可知，别人帮助作者找到出租车，以便作者回到第一个目的地去寻找背包。故选A。

（10）考查动词短语。A. watching over“看守，监视”；B. adapting to“适合，适应于”；C. waiting for“等待”；D. dealing with“解决，处理”。根据下文"he had to be somewhere"可知，此人在等朋友的车。故选C。

（11）考查动词。A. instru ct“指导，通知”；B. protect“保护”；C. aid“援助，帮助”；D. follow“跟随”。根据下文"showed us a way to call a free police station number"可知，此人决定先帮助作者一家寻找背包。故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. enquiry“咨询”；B. survey“调查”；C. visa“签证”；D. agency“代理，中介”。根据上文的"call a free police station number"和下一段警察的回答可知，此人教给作者一个方法，去给警察打免费电话咨询。故选A。

（13）考查动词。A. purchased“购置”；B. tore“撕开”；C. checked“核对，检查”；D. afforded“给予，提供”。根据下文"and found a number to a travel agency"可知，捡到背包的人检查了背包，发现了一家旅行社的号码。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. praised“称赞”；B. informed“告知”；C. blamed“责备”；D. warned“警告”。根据常识，查到旅行社后，警察通知了这家旅行社。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. uncommon“不寻常的”；C. vacant“空虚的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据下文"where we could get our bag back"可知，此人派司机把背包送到了一个双方都熟悉的目的地。故选D。

（16）考查名词。A. luck“运气”；B. amazement“惊讶”；C. pride“自豪”；D. anxiety“焦虑”。根据上文"On that day， t here was real..."可知，在那一天，作者刚开始心里充满了焦虑。故选D。

（17）考查副词。A. constantly“持续不断地”；B. amusingly“有趣地”；C. regularly“有规律地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文可知，丢了背包，作者心里充满焦虑，不断地考虑下一步会发生什么。故选A。

（18）考查名词。 A. concerns“关心”；B. hello“你好”；C. thanks“感谢”；D. goodbye“再见”。根据上文"In such a state of mind I was not able to say"可知，作者在这种心态下都没能向那些在困境中时帮助过他的人说声谢谢。故选C。

（19）考查形容词。 A. relaxing“令人放松的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C.

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高考英语完形填空专题训练阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

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