2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2_毙考题
2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2
1句精讲：
Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.
【分析】
●Parents 是主语，claimed是谓语动词，宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构，其中more… than…构成了比较级。
●And 构成了并列句连接，后面分句中a closer look是主语，revealed是谓语，宾语从句it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个it was…who…. 构成的强调句。●these benefits 指代前方的more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。
【词汇】
●claim v. 声称，断言
●a closer look 仔细观察
【译文】
相比那些还没做父母的人，为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察，可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。
2句精讲：
Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.
【分析】
●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。
●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term downshifting ，此处的难点是term用作动词，term A. B.把…说成…，此处的A就是放置前方的what。
【词汇】
●term n.学期，条款，术语;v.把…称为
●tired excuse老掉牙的借口
【译文】
奇怪的是，我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后，我这个被美国人称为放慢生活节奏的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取，中文意思会有些断章取义]
3句精讲：
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
【分析】
●本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid distribution of goods是宾语，at reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。
【词汇】
●serve to用于
●distribution n.分配
【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固
的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
4句精讲：
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
【分析】
●本句话结构比较简单，句首是状语，主语是the concept of private property，谓语动词是embraces，后面的宾语用not only….but also…连接，第二个宾语certain rights后面是including 引导的结构作为解释，the right后面是or连接的to determine和to make构成并列。
【词汇】
●concept n.概念
●embrace v. 拥抱，[僻义]包含
[写作句型] the environmental protection embraces not only a series of laws and regulations but also the increased awareness of the public. 环境保护不仅仅只是一系列的法律法规，还有老百姓意识的增强。
●determine vt. 决定; v. be determined to do 下定决心做某事
contract n.合同;v.缩短，收紧区分contact联系
【译文】
在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。
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