大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit-2词汇汇总

第二单元学习前准备的词汇

1.gender ['d?end?]n.性，性别

2.sexuality [,s?k?u'?l?ti] n.性别；性征

3.gender roles性别角色

4.tend to do sth.倾向于做……

5.cuddle['k?dl] vi. 拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥

抱, n. 搂抱，拥抱

6.bounce [ba?ns] n. 跳；弹力；活力, vt.弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回

7.concerned [k?n's?nd] adj.关心的 be concerned about

8.appearance [?'p??r(?)ns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面

9.socialize ['so??la?z] vt.使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与

社交 n. socialization

10.imitate ['?m?tet] v. 模仿，仿造，仿效【形近词intimate [??nt?m?t] adj.亲密的】

11.makeup [me?k?p] n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考【记：短语动词make up组成；化妆；

编造】

12.horrify ['h?r?'fai] vt.使恐惧，使极度厌恶【记：horror ['h?r?] n. 惊骇；极端

厌恶；令人恐怖的事物】

13.feminine ['f?m?n?n] adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的【记：female ['fi?me?l]

n. 女人】

14.macho ['mɑt?o] ['m?t???] adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子；大丈夫

15.forbid [f?'b?d] vt. 禁止；不允许

16.protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness （动词变形容词，再变名词）n. 保护；防护

17.explore [?k'spl?r] vt./vi.探索；探测；探险【记：internet explorer（IE）】

18.gender-neutral adj.性别中立的，不分性别的【记：neutral ['nju?tr(?)l] n.中立者；

adj. 中立的，中性的】

19.professional [pr?'f???nl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员【记：

profession [pr?'fe?(?)n] n.职业，专业；声明，宣布】

20.in particular尤其，特别

21.bring up 抚养

22.nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词：sexist ['seks?st] n. 性别歧视者adj.性

别歧视者的】

23.domestic[d?'m?st?k] adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的n. 国货；佣人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,ment ['kɑm?nt] n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论vt.为…作评语[~on sth.]

25.wicked ['w?k?d]adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的【记：witch巫婆】

26.heroine ['h?ro?n]n. 女主角；女英雄【记：后缀-ine：“女性”，又如：concubine

['k??kj?ba?n] n.情妇】

27.present ['pr?znt] n.礼物【pri'zent] vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送

28.character ['k?r?kt?]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色

29.feature ['fit??]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色；由…主演

30.adventure [?d'v?nt??] n.冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt.冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险

31.at every turn 在每一个转折点

32.outnumber ['a?t'n?mb?] vt.数目超过；比…多【记：前缀out-“超过，过度”，如：

outdo v 胜过,战胜 outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】33.by a ratio of按……比例

34.imaginary [?'m?d??n?ri]adj. 虚构的，想像的[近义词：imaginative[?'m?d??n?t?v]adj.

富于想象的]

35.witch [w?t?] n. 巫婆vt.迷惑；施巫术

36.fairy ['fe?r?] n. 仙女，小精灵adj. 虚构的；仙女的

37.analyze ['?n?,la?z] vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）【记：analysis [?'n?l?s?s]

n. 分析】

38.occupation [,ɑkju'pe??n] n. 职业；占有；消遣【记：occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.占领；

居住；使忙碌】

39.by contrast 相比之下，与之相比（通常用在句首或句末）

40.depict [d?'p?kt] vt.描述；描画【记：describe vt.形容；描绘】

41.a large range of 大量的，大规模的

42.title ['ta?t(?)l] n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. …的 vt. 加标题于；赋

予头衔

43.portrayal [p??'tre??l] n. 描绘；肖像【portray v.】

44.feminists ['f?m?n?st]n.女权主义者adj.主张女权的

45.stereotype ['st?r??ta?p] vt.套用老套，使一成不变n. 陈腔滥调，老套【记：

stereotypical adj.】

46.Cinderella [,sind?'rel?] n. 灰姑娘【Cinder n. 煤渣；灰烬】

47.aggressive [?'ɡr?s?v] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的

48.set the alarm clock定闹钟

49.stories set in modern times 以当代为背景的故事【set v.设定】

50.adaptation [,?d?p'te??n] n. 适应；改编（adapt [?'d?pt] vi. 适应(to) vt. 使适

应；改编）

51.original [?'r?d??nl] n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；

新颖的

52.big-headedadj. 妄自尊大的；骄傲自满的

53.determine [d?'t?m?n] vt./vi.（使）做出决定；确定；判定，判决

-----------------------以下词汇注重其英文释义，主要选取文中含义-------------------------------------

1. segregate ['segr?ge?t] v. Separate or isolate from others隔离

2. secretarial [,sekr?'te?r??l] adj. of or relating to a secretary or to a secretary's work秘书的；书记的；部长的

3. Preschool n. A nursery school 幼儿园

4.Self-esteem [self ?'sti:m] n. Unconditional positive regard of one’s own character and abilities自重；自尊；自大；自满

5.Assertive [?'s??t?v] adj. Very self-assured坚定自信的；坚决主张的

6.Standardize ['st?nd?da?z] v. Cause to conform to a standard使标准化；使符合标准

7. bound adj.headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students' 朝...方向，前往

8.Authority [??'θ?r?t?] n. Power to give orders and make others obey权威；权力

9.Principal ['pr?ns?p(?)l] n. One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school校长

10.Approximately [?'pr?ks?m?tl?] ad. Almost, nearly约；大概；约莫；近似；大致

11. quarter ['kw??t?] n. one of four equal parts, fourth四分之一

12.Dominate ['d?m?ne?t] v. Control, govern, or rule控制；支配；左右；影响

13. Observe [?b'z??v] v. make mention of , note, mention, remark说；注意到；评论

14. In charge of in a position of control or command主持；领导

15.Conflicting [k?n'fl?kt??] adj. Opposite, clashing矛盾的；相冲突的；互相斗争的

16.academically [,?k?'dem?k?l?] adv. in regard to academic matters学术上；学业上

17.Shift [??ft] v. Move from one to another转移；变换

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,mit [k?'m?t] v. Do, perform or operate做出；承诺

19.Suicide ['s(j)u??sa?d] n. The act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself 自杀

20.automobile ['??t?m?bi?l] n. a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine汽车

21.Drop out quit school辍学

22.End up v. Reach or come to a certain state or action结束；最后

23.Address [?'dres] v. Direct(a remark or written statement)对。。。说；倾述

24.Issue ['??u?; '?sju?] n. A matter of public concern重要议题

25.Executive [?g'zekj?t?v; eg-] adj. Having, characterized by, or relating to administrative or managerial authority决策的；有执行权的

26.Opposition [?p?'z??(?)n] n. The act of resisting对立；对抗；反对

27.Overload [??v?'l??d] n. An excessive load n./ vt. 超载；负荷过多

28.Stretch [stret?] v. If you say that a job or task stretches you, you mean it makes you work hard and use all your energy and skills so that you do not become bored or achieve less than you should. 使充分发挥

29.the lion’s share：the largest and best part of something, when it is divided 大部分（狮子的份额）

30.campaign [k?m'pe?n] n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end运动，活动

31.Degrading [d?'gre?d??] adj. Tending to be less moral and less deserving of respect 可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的

32. Gross national product : GNP, the total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation during a specified period

33.Implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt] v. Put into practical effect; carry out vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效

34.Scheme [ski?m] n. A systematic plan of action计划

35.Annual ['?nj??l] adj. Yearly年度的；每年的

36.Trillion ['tr?lj?n] num. one million million万亿

37.Equivalent [?'kw?v(?)l(?)nt] adj. essentially equal to another等价的，相等的；同意义的

38.Iron out remove something by discussion消除；烫平

39. Life expectancy [?k'spekt(?)ns?; ek-] ：the number of years that an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics预期寿命；平均寿命

40.Bond [b?nd] n. a uniting force or tie; a link n. 纽带，粘合剂

41.Tactic ['t?kt?k] n. Means of achieving something 策略，战略

42.ungraciously [?n'grei??sli] adv. without grace没教养地；不礼貌地

43.Justify ['d??st?fa?] v. Demonstrate or prove to be just, right or valid 证明…是正当的；替…辩护

44.Discrimination [d?,skr?m?'ne??(?)n] n. Treating a person or group differently or unfairly than others歧视

45.Harassment ['h?r?sm(?)nt; h?'r?sm(?)nt] n. Continual trouble, repeated attack, usually in a personal relationship骚扰【记Harass ['h?r?s; h?'r?s] v. Irritate or torment persistently骚扰】

46.In-law n. Relative by marriage姻亲

47.Equate...with consider something as equal or equivalent看做同等

48.Interfere[?nt?'f??] with ：distract or hinder something打扰

49.Crushing ['kr????] adj. Overwhelming, devastating毁坏性的

50.Push...out of the picture： be not involved with使…出局，在局外

51.Be caught up in：be deeply involved in陷入；卷入

52.strain [stre?n] n. If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力

53.Expressive [?k'spres?v; ek-] adj. Full of expression富于表现力的；表达…的

54.Illustrate ['?l?stre?t] v. Clarify, as by use of examples or comparisons解释；加插图于

55.finance [fa?'n?ns; f?-; 'fa?n?ns] vt. obtain or provide money for负担经费，供给…经费

56.Deny [d?'na?] v. Refuse to give someone, or prevent someone from having something vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求

57.Ruling ['ru?l??] n. An authoritative or official decision裁定

58.Underlie [?nd?'la?] v. Be the support of basis of; account for vt. 成为……的基础；位于……之下

59.Prohibit [pr?(?)'h?b?t] v. Forbid by authority阻止，禁止

60.Dental hygienist ['dent(?)l] ['ha?d?i?n?st]: a person who works, usually for a dentist, cleaning and polishing people’s teeth牙科保健员

61.Registered ['red??st?d] adj. Officially qualified or certified注册的；登记过的

62.Bank teller：an employee of a bank who deals directly with most customers. In some places, this employee is known as a cashier. 银行行员

63.billing clerk：开票员；票据文员

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,mitment [k?'m?tm(?)nt] n. Something one has promised to do, pledge n. 承诺，保证

65.Rear [r??] v. Care for children or a child, during the early stages of life; bring up抚养

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,pensation [k?mpen'se??(?)n] n. Money that someone receives for the work they do n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金

67.Clerical ['kler?k(?)l] adj. Of or relating to clerks or office workers or their work adj. 书记的；办事员的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,parable['k?mp(?)r?b(?)l] adj. Admitting of comparison with another or others可比较的；比得上的

69.Demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??] adj. Requiring much effort or attention苛求的；

要求高的

70.follow one’s lead听某人的话 ; 跟某人行事 ; 以某人为榜样

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译

12456单元 Love and logic: The story of fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 "Logic." “逻辑学。” "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 "The doctrine of logic,” I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。”

大学英语综合教程1词汇表

大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1

学术英语读写教程(上)Teachers' Book

Section One Reading and Writing Narrative Stories Unit 1 Love Stories Text A Appointment with Love Language Points 1.Six minutes to six, said the great round clock over the information booth in Grand Central Station. (Para. 1) Meaning: The great round clock over the information booth in Grand Central Station indicated that it was six minutes to six. said: to give particular information or instructions Example: The notice said “keep out”. 2.…his eyes narrowed to note the exact time. (Para.1) Meaning: He narrowed his eyes, in order to take a closer look at the exact time. note: to notice or pay careful attention to something Example: Please note that the office will be closed on Sunday. 3.…sustained him unfailingly (Para.1) Meaning: (The woman?s written words) always supported him. 4.He placed himself as close as he could to the information booth, just beyond the ring of people besieging the clerks. (Para.2) Meaning: He tried his best to get closer to the information booth, just at the edge of a circle of people surrounding the clerks. 5.His face grew sharp. (Para.5) Meaning: His face gradually showed a sign of nervousness and vigilance. 6.He had got hold of a New York City telephone book and found her address. (Para.7) Meaning: He had found a New York City telephone book and got her address on it. get hold of something: to find something that you want or need Example: It is almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the concert. 7.Next day he had been shipped out, but they had gone on writing. (Para.7) Meaning:Next day he had left the country by boat, but they had continued to write to each other. ship out: to leave a country by boat Example: He told Linda he was shipping out in two days. 8.I?d always be haunted by the feeling that you had been taking a chance o n just that, … (Para.9) Meaning: The thought that you had decided to write to me only because I was beautiful would continuously bother me.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新标准大学英语综合教程2_单词

Unit 1 霾，烟雾haze 大麻marijuana （被视为某个经济实体的）国家economy (大学的)校园campus （美国）州长governor 持不同政见的；持不同政见者dissident 主张变革的人liberal 冲突；激烈的争吵clash (国家的)统治集团，当权派；建立，确立establishment 强烈的情感passion 感情强烈的；激昂的passionate （强烈的）抗议；异议protest 结盟；联盟alliance 发动；发起（军事袭击、公众调查等）launch 激进主义，行动主义resignation 成为…的特征characterize 首要的，最重要的prime 职业，工作employment 胜算，成功可能性；（尤指好事发生）可能性prospect （值得关注的）问题；议题issue 机会opportunity 费解的；无名的，默默无闻的obscure 无上幸福的bliss 性别gender 殖民主义colonialism 词义；定义definition 工业的，产业的industrial 颠覆；使下台overthrow （统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的repressive 造反；反抗rebel 反复得喊，反复的唱chant 毁灭，摧毁destruction 请愿书petition 手镯，臂镯bracelet 哲学philosophy 自信的表现或做某事；断言，宣称assert 怀旧的，念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣，反响resonance 时代，纪元era 巨大的，重大的profound 权利，控制，支配；抓牢，紧握grip

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable

大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit-2词汇汇总

第二单元学习前准备的词汇 1.gender ['d?end?]n.性，性别 2.sexuality [,s?k?u'?l?ti] n.性别；性征 3.gender roles性别角色 4.tend to do sth.倾向于做…… 5.cuddle['k?dl] vi. 拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱, n. 搂抱，拥抱 6.bounce [ba?ns] n. 跳；弹力；活力, vt.弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回 7.concerned [k?n's?nd] adj.关心的 be concerned about 8.appearance [?'p??r(?)ns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 9.socialize ['so??la?z] vt.使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交 n. socialization 10.imitate ['?m?tet] v. 模仿，仿造，仿效【形近词intimate [??nt?m?t] adj.亲密的】 11.makeup [me?k?p] n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考【记：短语动词make up组成；化妆；编造】 12.horrify ['h?r?'fai] vt.使恐惧，使极度厌恶【记：horror ['h?r?] n. 惊骇；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物】 13.feminine ['f?m?n?n] adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的【记：female ['fi?me?l] n. 女人】 14.macho ['mɑt?o] ['m?t???] adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子；大丈夫 15.forbid [f?'b?d] vt. 禁止；不允许 16.protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness （动词变形容词，再变名词）n. 保护；防护 17.explore [?k'spl?r] vt./vi.探索；探测；探险【记：internet explorer（IE）】 18.gender-neutral adj.性别中立的，不分性别的【记：neutral ['nju?tr(?)l] n.中立者； adj. 中立的，中性的】 19.professional [pr?'f???nl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员【记： profession [pr?'fe?(?)n] n.职业，专业；声明，宣布】 20.in particular尤其，特别 21.bring up 抚养 22.nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词：sexist ['seks?st] n. 性别歧视者adj.性别歧视者的】 23.domestic[d?'m?st?k] adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的n. 国货；佣人 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0419442386.html,ment ['kɑm?nt] n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论vt.为…作评语[~on sth.] 25.wicked ['w?k?d]adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的【记：witch巫婆】 26.heroine ['h?ro?n]n. 女主角；女英雄【记：后缀-ine：“女性”，又如：concubine ['k??kj?ba?n] n.情妇】 27.present ['pr?znt] n.礼物【pri'zent] vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送 28.character ['k?r?kt?]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色 29.feature ['fit??]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色；由…主演 30.adventure [?d'v?nt??] n.冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt.冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险 31.at every turn 在每一个转折点 32.outnumber ['a?t'n?mb?] vt.数目超过；比…多【记：前缀out-“超过，过度”，如： outdo v 胜过,战胜 outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】33.by a ratio of按……比例

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译

读写教程01课文翻译 Unit01 TestA 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词

> alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗 > siege v.围攻

> stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weaken v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > cancel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > contest v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n.障碍,干扰 > responsible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withstand v.抵抗 > at the cost of以…为代价 > be faced of面对 > be/get bogged down陷入困境 > bide one’s time等待时机 > bring to a halt使停止 > catch sb. off guard趁某人不备

大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit-2词汇汇总

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译

大学英语综合教程1词汇表

学术英语读写教程(上)Teachers' Book

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程2_单词

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit-2词汇汇总

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词

最新大学学术英语读写教程-下册-课文翻译