2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试题
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the ______ of the
restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. position
D. service
2. I think ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
3. Could you help me move the desks away? They ______ too much room.
A. listen up
B. pick up
C. stand up
D. take up
4. When the boy woke up, he found ______ under the bed.
A. him lay
B. he lying
C. himself lying
D. he is lying
5. My father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. ______ have a good sleep.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so that
D. such that
6. — How long can this mobile phone last?
—If you use it ______ , it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. smoothly
B. completely
C. properly
D. widely
7. The ending of this film was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.
A. across
B. over
C.through
D. beyond
8. Mr Lee ______ for Lian Y ungang. He will give a speech there in two days.
A. was leaving
B. leave
C. has left
D. had left
9. It is ______ of you to rush into Mom’s bedroom without knocking at the door.
A. friendly
B. strict
C. impolite
D. impossible
10. Jim feels very sad because his wallet ______ on the bus.
A. steals
B. was stolen
C. has stolen
D. stole
11. — Where is Andy?
—He ______ be in the library. He said he would borrow some books in the morning.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. need
D. needn’t
12. — I wonder______ you water this kind of flower?
—Three times a week.
A.how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how much
13. — Lily, could you tell me at 8:00 last night?
—I was watching TV at home.
A. What you were doing
B. What were you doing
C. How you are doing
D. How are you doing
14. — I admire Tu Youyou very much. She is really a great scientist. ______?
—I admire Mo Yan. You know, I love literature.
A. What do you love
B. Do you admire anybody
C. Why do you admire her
D. What about you
15. — Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.
—______ And I also want to know how it works.
A. No, thanks.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Yes, please.
D. Is that true?
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She 16 wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to 17 secrets and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to 18 in another town. And she had to live with someone she didn’t 19 . She had no idea if she could make friends in that 20
environment.
But 21 happened during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to share a little about 22 . Whitney told everyone 23 she came from and some simple information. The last 24 for each student was －“What is your goal for this term?”25 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 26 . She said that her goal was to make just one good 27 .
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She 28 out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 29 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and 30 . She smiled and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
16. A. ever B. always C. never D. often
17. A. share B. lose C. plant D.choose
18. A. work B. camp C. sleep D. college
19. A. know B. find C. leave D. remember
20. A. old B. new C. bad D. polluted
21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
22. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
23. A. which B. what C. where D. when
24. A. answer B.question C.menu D. example
25. A. Most B. Few C. Least D. None
26. A. boring B. different C. important D. necessary
27. A. decesion B. friend C. plan D. prediction
28. A. brought B. looked C.reached D. found
29. A. if B. which C. why D. that
30. A. bored B. afraid C. strict D. Happy
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
There are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the Atlantic Ocean. And we call them hurricanes(飓风).
The most common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season, but at the beginning of the season, storms usually form(形成) in the Gulf of Mexico, the Western Caribbean and near the Bahamas. Depending on their strength, hurricanes are given five different categories.
Category Wind(miles
per hour)
Effect
1 75-95 Damage to mobile homes, trees & signs. Coastal road flooding.
2 96-110 Serious damage to mobile homes & trees. Serious flooding of
coastal roads.
3 111-130 Damage to small buildings. Large trees down. Mobile homes
largely destroyed. Widespread(分布广的) flooding near the coast.
4 131-15
5 Most trees blown down. Damage to many buildings. Roof
failure(故障) on small buildings.
5 More than 155 All trees blown down. Some complete building failures.
Widespread roof failures. Flood damage to lower floors less than
15 feet above sea level.
America and Japan have two of the best hurricane warning systems. In America, when they think that a storm may be growing into a hurricane, the weather office sends out a hurricane warning to coastal areas. People are usually told about this on the television and through a system of flying flags by day and lanterns by night. There is also a website. People can check if the area is in danger. The weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escape from danger.
31.The underlined word “categories” means “ ______” in Chinese.
A. 编码
B. 破坏力
C. 种类
D. 风速
32. If a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits Florida, .
A. it may cause widespread roof failures
B. all trees may be blown down
C. it may cause damage to small buildings
D. all mobile homes may be destroyed
33. The best title for this passage may be “ ______”.
A. Keep safe in hurricanes
B. Know more about hurricanes
C. Hurricane warning system
D. A hurricane experience
B
In the deep blue Indian Ocean, there’s a beautiful island country called Maldives(马尔代夫). It’s the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries. Every year, millions of tourists go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it. Why? Because the little island country is in trouble. If global warming continues, scientists say, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means Maldives might disappear(消失).
Maldives is the lowest country on the Earth----its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Because of greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If the scientists are correct, most of Maldives will be covered by water in years.
The Maldivian government has realized the terrible results from global warming to the country and is trying to ask for help from the world. The president even has a plan to buy a new land and move his country and people to the new place.
The fate(命运) of the island is in the hands of the people in the world. It’s believed that no one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.
34. More and more people would like to visit Maldives in recent years, because .
A. the country might disappear in the future
B. the country is becoming more and more beautiful
C. its people are friendly
D. it’s a beautiful island country
35. According to the passage, the rise of sea level is caused by .
A. greenhouse gas emissions
B. serious pollution
C. fast development
D. tourists around the world
36. What does the Maldivian government do to save its country?
A. It tries to ask for help from the world.
B. It plans to buy a new land for its people.
C. It tries to stop global warming.
D. A and B.
37. The passage mainly tells us .
A. Maldives is a tourist city
B. Maldives is in danger of disappearing
C. how to cut down greenhouse gas emissions
D. how to deal with global warming
C
One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw(瑕疵).
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars(疤痕). It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places had never been filled in.
The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”
The old man said,”Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”
The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.
38. The underlined word “gaps” means “” in Chinese.
A. 印记
B. 补丁
C. 缝隙
D. 斑点
39. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. I quite agree with you!
B. are you joking?
C. it’s against the rules!
D. what can I do for you?
40.How did the young man feel after he heard the the old man’s words?
A. Angry.
B. Proud.
C. Nervous.
D. Touched.
41. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.
B. Don’t compare ourselves to others.
C. Follow our heart, and our dreams will come true one day.
D. We should be proud of who we are.
42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?
A. A silly young man
B. A wise old man
C. What is true love?
D. The most beautiful heart.
四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
be able to, can, twice, throw away, encourage, through
44. We visit the the old people’s home __________ a month.
45. If we don’t save water, we won’t __________ live someday.
46. My key was lost, so I had to get in __________ the window.
47. Do you often __________ things you don’t need anymore?
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词）
48. My younger sister enjoys _________ (take) photos with her mobile phone.
49. No matter what happens to you, you must let me know the __________ (true).
50. The soldier(士兵) was thirsty and the wound in his left arm was very __________ (pain).
51. All of __________ (we) need to realize the importance of health.
52. The air pollution in our city has been even __________ (bad) recently.
C) 用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Tomorrowland is a large electronic music festival held in Belgium. The festival (53) __________ (take) place in the town of Boom every year, which is 32 kilometres away from the north of Brussels. It (54) __________ (organize) since 2005. It has become one of the most famous global music festivals. Every year the festival organizers spend a long time (55) __________ (decorate) the stages. Many People from different countries get together (56) __________ (take) part in the activity and the festival (57) __________ (love) by young people, because they expect
(58) __________ (meet) their favourite stars.
五、任务型阅读（满分20分）
A）阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入适当的词。（每空填一个单词）Weight loss is a hard topic. For lots of people, their weight doesn’t satisfy them, and more and more teenagers are facing the overweight problem. But most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might be difficult for you to reach. What’s more, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.
So what should you do with your weight control?
Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are overweight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. If you need to lose weight, then you can follow a few simple suggestions to get started.
Weight management(瘦身) is a long-term process. People who have lost weight quickly by crash dieting will gain back all of the pounds they’ve lost, because they haven’t changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can stick to(坚持) for a lifetime.
Small changes are a lot easier to make than large ones. Try reducing the amount of what you eat. Try giving up soda for a week. Once you can do that, start gradually(逐渐地) introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.
Weight Loss
Situation Lot of people aren’t __________59 with their weight, and more and more teenagers have __________60 overweight. But most people don’t know how to change it.
Suggestions First, you should find out if you are __________61. You can turn to a doctor or dietitian for __________62. They will compare your weight with healthy __________63 and help you set goals. Second, People who have lost weight quickly will become fat again _________64 changing their habits. You had better stick to weight management for a __________65.
Third, make small changes, __________66 as trying reducing the amount of what you eat and __________67 drinking soda for a week. And then, you can eat healthier foods and __________68
exercise every day.
B) 阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all kinds of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, are different according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue. Expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killers was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Finally, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue, because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it seems to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion, “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才) to sell it. It’s important to know how to sell.”
69. What colour are expensive goods often packed in?
______________________________________________
70.Does the underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” mean that the colours
attracted the customers strongly?
______________________________________________
71. Why are the pain killers packed in a dark blue and white?
______________________________________________
72. Besides the colour, what can attract a shopper?
______________________________________________
73. What does the last paragraph try to tell us?
______________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
你校就“中学生业余生活”进行了调查。其结果显示，有很多学生是典型的“宅童”，他们喜欢“宅”在家里上网或看电视，而不去参加户外活动。请你写一篇文章，说明这项调查的结果，并谈谈你对这部分学生行为的看法以及你给他们的建议。
A. Stay at home(63.5%)
B. Exercise(22%)
C. V olunteer(11.5%)
D. Hang out(闲逛)(3%)
【要求】
1. 调查数据以及结果须参照所给出的调查表，注意不要遗漏或错写；
2. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Last week, we did a survey on students’ free time activities in my school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
附件：英语模拟试题参考答案
一、选择填空
1-5 DCDCB 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 ACADC
二、完形填空
16-20 CADAB 21-25 ADCBA 26-30 BBCAD
三、阅读理解
31-35 CCBAA 36-40 DBCBD 41-42 AD
四、词汇
43. encourage 44.twice 45.be able to 46.through 47.throw away
48.taking 49.truth 50.painful https://www.360docs.net/doc/045375043.html, 52.worse
53.takes 54.has been organized 55.decorating 56.to take 57.is loved 58.to meet
五、任务型阅读（满分20分）
A）阅读填词
59. satisfied 60. been/become/got/turned 61. overweight 62. help/suggestions/advice
63. standards 64. without 65. lifetime 66. such 67. stopping 68. do/take
B) 阅读下面短文，回答问题
69. Gold or silver./ They are often packed in gold or silver.
70. No/No, it doesn’t./No, it means just the opposite.
71. Because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm.
72. The size of a product.
73. It’s important to know how to sell.
六、书面表达
【书面表达参考答案】
Last week, we did a survey on students’ free time activities in my school. Here is the result.
22% of the students spend their free time exercising. 11.5% of the students do volunteer work. 3% of them prefer to hang out with friends. Surprisingly, the result shows that as many as 63.5% of them always stay at home .
If a student always watches TV , uses the computers or study at home, he or she will become weak. Instead of staying at home, I think they should take more exercise to keep themselves healthy. It’s also a good idea for them to watch movies, climb the mountains or ride to the countryside with friends.
2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题
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