外研版八年级下册英语综合复习讲义-含答案
外研版八年级下册英语精讲讲义
期末总复习
1. take up ①占据（空间/时间）
The desk took up too much room.
Playing computer games has taken up most of his time.
① 从事He took up art at school. 他在学校教美术。
2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下
3. a bit of +不可数名词= a little of a bit of food/orange juice…
a bit of a mess 有点乱
a bit +形容词/副词= a little a bit tired/hungry…
区别：not a bit:一点也不not a little: 很/非常
4. must 一定（表推测）It must be really valuable. 他一定很值钱。
5. as+(形容词/副词)原级+as: 像……一样… He is as tall as his brother.
否定：not so… as… 不如….. Tom is not as tall as his brother.
6. in one’s life在（某人）一生中
7. make sb./sth. +动词原形：使某人/某物做某事
Don’t make me laugh. The boss made the worker work for a long time.
类似：let sb./sth. +动词原形：让某人/某物做某事
8. grow as a person 长大成人…
9. some…others…一些……另外一些……
10. develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣
11. as well as=besides 除了…..之外，还包括….
As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.汤姆和他的父母都来参加了这个聚会。
12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
13. come out 出版；外出；
14. as a result结果as a result of….由于…….=because of……
He didn’t work hard, as a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
15. be interested in+名词/动词-ing: 对……感兴趣
I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?
16. sb. spend+时间+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
= It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
He usually spends lots of time playing computer games.
=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.
M7
1. prepare for…为…..做准备= get ready for
2. make a list of…列……的清单
3. get … ready把……准备好
4.It sounds crazy. 这听起来很荒唐。
5. I don’t know what to take.（简单句= I don’t know what I should take.（复合句）
6. at the end of 在…..的尽头/结尾
7. Is 200 dollars enough?（金钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数）
50 years is long time. 100 metres is a short distance.
8. had better +动词原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.
否定：had better not +动词原形：最好不要做某事：You’d better not go out now.
9. by the way 顺便说一下go crazy 变疯in a group of 20二十人一组
10.① offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
He offered the poor lots of food and water.
① offer to do sth. 自愿去做某事
They offered to help me.
11. learn about了解at the same time同时
be well trained受过良好培训depend on 依赖；取决于
14. provide sb. sth.提供某人某物= provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.
15. set tests安排考试form close friendships with… 与…..结成亲密的友谊
stay in touch with…和……保持联系take trips to…到……去旅行
at least至少fill out填写
M8
1. 重要语法：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
本模块重点：由that引导的宾语从句，that 无义，可省, 后接陈述句作宾语。
宾语从句复合句=主句+ 引导词+ 宾语从句。
I can hardly believe (that) we’re in the city centre.
Tony guesses that the park is very popular.
Lingling suggests that they spend the day there.
Lingling doesn’t think the park will be busy.
主句和从句的时态关系：
①主句：一般现在时从句：需根据实际情况用不同时态
She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.（从句为一般现在时）
She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk. （从句为一般将来时）My grandparents often tell me they lived a hard life in the past.（从句为一般过去时）
Xiaoming says he has already finished his homework. （从句为现在完成时）
①主句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时/过去时的某种时态
He said(that) there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （从句用一般过去时）
He said(that)he was going to take care of the baby.（从句用过去将来时）
Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years. （从句用过去完成时）
①特殊情况：从句描述的是客观事实、真理、科学名言警句等不以时间改变而改变的事实时，不管主句为何种时态，从句总是用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快)
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （客观事实）
She said(that)her father is twenty-eight years older than her. （客观事实）
My father told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.（客观真理）
注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
We don’t believe that we have won the basketball match.
2. hardly 几乎不= almost not
He can hardly believe the result, can he?（前否后肯）
3. so …that… 如此……以至于……
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
=The little boy is too young to go to school.
= The little boy is not old enough to go to school.
so that …以便；为了=in order thar
He got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.
4. hear sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I often hear her play the piano in her room.
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
5. be famous for因……而著名
be famous as+职业/身份：作为……而出名
This park is famous for its lake.
Luxun is famous as a writer.
6. allow doing sth.允许做某事They don't allow smoking here
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事His parents allowed him to go out with me.
allow+that从句：He allowed that they were right. 他承认他们是对的
7. It’s better (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）最好去做某事。
It’s better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.
8. point out指出point at/to…指着（近物/远物）
9. at the top of 在……的顶部move about四处走动
10. promise to do sth.答应做某事He promised to help us.
promise not to do sth. 保证不做某事Tony promised not to talk in class.
promise +that 从句: My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.
11.have a wonderful time玩得开心magic land 仙境square kilometer 平方公里
by a small lake 在小湖边wake sb. up 唤醒某人
12. without doing …没有做….. We came out without making any noise.
13.It is a pity that+从句。真遗憾….. It’s a pity that you have missed the party.
14.walk down the path 顺路而下
15.put leaves off plants 从植物扯下叶子
16. the second largest 第二大…. (the +序数词+最高级：第几最…..)
17.fall asleep入睡
M9
1.重要语法：①if/whether 引导的宾语从句复合句，if/whether意为“是否”，用在将直接引语（说话人说得话）为一般疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语（转述他人的话）的复合句中做引导词，转化后需将一般疑问句变为陈述句，即陈述语序。
基本结构：主句+if/whether+宾语从句（用陈述语序）
（直接引语）“Are you a teacher?” he asks.
（间接引语）He asks if/whether I am a teacher.
（直接引语）“Have you finished your home work?”the teacher asked him.
（间接引语）The teacher asked if/whether I had finished my home work.
间接引语也就是if/whether 引导的宾语从句
He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I don’t know whether he is at home or not.
注：if 和whether 一般情况下可以互换使用，但如下情况，不能用if,只能用whether:
①在动词不定式之前只能用whether
I don't know whether to accept or refuse（拒绝）.
①在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。
Let me know whether you can come or not.
① 在介词后，只能用whether。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
①宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。
Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.
①用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如用whether可避免歧义。
①特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（what/where/when/which/why/how/how many…）
基本结构：主句+特殊疑问词+宾语从句（用陈述语序）
直接引语为特殊疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语复合句时，用原来的特殊疑问词作引导词，但后面需改为陈述句，即陈述语序。
（直引）“What’ s your name?”Mr. Li asks me.
（间引）Mr. Li asks what my name is.
（直引）“Why did he ask for help?” he asked.
（间引）He asked why he asked for help.
间引即为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Where does he come from? I don’t know.（合并句子）
I don’t know where he comes from. （合并后，原来的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，故要改为陈述句，因为它不再是问句了）
How can I get there? Can you tell me? （合并句子）
Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）
注：if/whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句复合句，主句和从句的时态与that 引导的宾语从句复合句一样，需注意主从句时态的变化。
2. mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事
3. take a message （for sb.）：（为某人）捎口信
4.打电话用语：Who’s calling?=Who’s that speaking?你是哪位？
Is that… (speaking)?你是……吗？
This is … speaking.我是……
Could/May I speak to…?我可以和…..说话吗？
5. have a problem with sb. 和某人之间出了问题
6.get separated分开
7. explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事Please explain the meaning to me.
explain +疑问词+不定式：Could you explain how to do it well?
explain +宾语从句：Could you explain what happened then?
8.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事He refused to help me.
9. feel/be sure of….对……有把握
10. regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做）regret--- regretted--regretted
I regretted scloding him the other day. 我后悔几天前责备过他。
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
I reget to tell you that you are dismissed.
我遗憾地告诉你：你被开除了。
11. be patient with sb.对某人耐心
12. introduce A to B: 把A 介绍给B（认识）
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My parents always encourage me to study hard.
14. have a hard time过的艰难；遇到麻烦
15.从句中某些特殊疑问词的另义：what所…的where…的地方when…的时间
I believe that the world is what you think it is. 我相信世界就是你所想的那样！This is where I was born. 这就是我出生的地方。
16. the early autumn初秋
17.every time 每次；每当
18. in silence=silently安静地All the students are studying hard in silence .
19.turn back 转身20.without a word 没有说一句话
21.hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏22. day by day 一天天地
23.circle of friends朋友圈24. with a bright smile 带着灿烂的微笑
25. stick —stuck—stuck stick…to. .. 把…粘到…上stick together粘在一起
26.Smile at the world and it will smile back.对世界微笑；世界就会对你报以微笑。
M 10
1.on the radio 广播中
2. show /take sb. around…带某人参观…Let me show you around our school.
3. come this way 这边走
4. be on （电影）上映；（电器）开着
5. on air 在广播
6.avoid doing sth.避免做某事You must avoid making the same mistake next time.
7. in the background在幕后；在后面8. Keep doing sth. 不断做某事
9.awful news 坏消息
10.And that’s the end of the six o’clock news.六点钟新闻广播完毕。
11. seem+形容词：My mom seems very happy today! （做系动词）
seem +不定式：My mom seems to be very happy today!
He seems to have known the answer already.
It seems that+从句：似乎…. It seems that it will rain very soon.
12. in person=by oneself 亲自；本人13. look down at …低头看…
14. Shouldn’t you at school? 你不用上学吗？（否定一般疑问句/反问句，表惊讶）
15. not…but…不是……而是…. He is not my brother but my father.
16. might be listening 可能在17. do research 做研究
18.look out of 往……外看19.do a sound check 做声音测试
20. This was how my first real job in radio began.（表语从句）
我第一次在广播电台工作就这样开始的。
21.English writing competition 英语写作比赛
22. surprised惊讶的（修饰“人”）
surprising令人惊讶的（修饰“物”）
I was quite surprised at the surprising news.
短语：be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是To my surprise, I passed the exam.
23.well done干得好24.close down 关闭
综合试卷二
第一部分听力
Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的图片，并把选项标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I haven’t.
2. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. A. Go to the beach. B. On Sunday. C. I go to school by bike.
4. A. My watch was broken. B. I want to buy a watch. C. Let’s go to the park together.
5. A. I’m 13 years old. B. Yes, my name is Bill. C. Yes, I’m your old friend.
Ⅰ. 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
6. How much is one pair of pants now?
A. $ 90.
B. $ 180.
C. $ 360.
7. Does Tom want to try the new food?
A. We don’t know.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn’t.
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. Sang a song.
B. Made a call.
C. Drew a picture.
9. What’s the man going to do?
A. To buy a new book.
B. To buy a new watch.
C. To buy a new shirt.
10. Who has never been to Disneyland?
A. Linda.
B. Lily.
C. Lily and Lucy.
Ⅰ. 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第11-13题。
11. Where did Nancy work in the summer vacation?
A. In a flower shop.
B. In a car s hop.
C. In a fast food restaurant.
12. Where did Jim go on vacation?
A. To the countryside.
B. To the mountain.
C. To the seaside.
13. What did Jim do?
A. Went swimming.
B. Playing football.
C. Reading.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14-16题。
14. What does the boy collect?
A. Stamps.
B. Kites.
C. Tickets.
15. Does Lucy like collecting tickets?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. No, she likes collecting kites.
16. What hobbies don’t Lucy’s classmates have?
A. Flying kites.
B. Playing with dolls.
C. Collecting books.
听下面一段对话, 回答第17-20题。
17. When is Teachers’ Day?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Sunday.
C. Last Monday.
18. What does Miss Huang teach?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. Math.
19. What does Bill advise Lucy to buy?
A. A card.
B. A cup.
C. A book.
20. How will they go to the supermarket?
A. By bike.
B. By subway.
C. On foot.
Ⅰ. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
21. What does Henry want to study in college?
A. Computer science.
B. History.
C. Art.
22. Who wants to study art in college?
A. Henry.
B. Sally.
C. Ben.
23. What does Sally’s sister like doing?
A. Playing tennis.
B. Playing the guitar.
C. Playing the piano.
24. Where does Ben want to go to college?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Nanjing.
C. In Shanghai.
25. How long has Ben been swimming?
A. For 5 years.
B. For 12 years.
C. For 15 years.
二、单项填空
21.—I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King.
—What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier.
A.a;an
B.the;a
C.the;an
D.an;the
22. I have two sisters，but of them is a teacher.
A.all
B.neither
C.both
D.none
23. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
24.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.It’s favorite movie.
A.me
B.mine
C.I
D.my
25. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.with
26.—How far is your home from school?—It’s about two walk.
A.hours
B.hours’
C.hour’s
D.hour
27. The student didn’t find much about the topic on that website.
A.report
B.article
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515537528.html,rmation
D.story
28.—I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?—No problem.
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
29.—What is Miss Gao’s favourite ?—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?
A.colour
B.book
C.song
D.movie
30. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
31.—What should we do now, Mr.Clark?—Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A.Twelve;fifth
B.Twelfth;fifth
C.Twelve;five
D.Twelfth;five
32. Mother’s Day is on the Sunday in May every year.
A.two
B.second
C.three
D.third
33. What news it is!Nobody it.
A.a surprising;believes
B.surprising;believes
C.a surprised;believe
D.surprised;believe
34.—Do you often get online?—Yes.I lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515537528.html,e
35.I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.
A.count
B.choose
C.check
D.catch
36. The woman asked the policeman where .
A.the post office is
B.was the post office
C.is the post office
D.the post office was
37. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.what
38. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
39. —How often do you chat with your friends online?— I’m busy with my study.
A.Only one month.
B.About twice a month.
C.Almost every day.
D.Maybe in two weeks.
40. — weather it is!We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry.Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A.What good
B.How good
C.How bad
D.What bad
三、完形填空
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）.The watch was only cheap but it was very
41 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After 42 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 43 from a group of children playing nearby.
He 44 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 45 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the 46 .Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 47 .
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer 48 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 49 where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited one.
41.A.important B.expensive https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515537528.html,eless D.interesting
42.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying
43.A.money B.danger C.work D.help
44.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed
45.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly
46.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch
47.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile
48.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught
49.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested
50.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick
四、阅读理解
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）.However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came
back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
51.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? .
A.Hot and sunny
B.Rainy
C.Icy and cold
D.Windy
52.Sam’s morning job was to .
A.take care of his sister
B.go to school
C.send newspapers
D.look for his grandfather
53.“Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents long ago.”
A.died
B.went on
C.left home
D.passed by
54.Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because .
A.his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D.he had no extra blanket
55.What is the story mainly about?
A.Father’s coat was missing.
B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C.An old man was too cold to live on.
D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
56.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A.513
B.1,646
C.2,159
D.3,805
57.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.正常的
B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
58.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France
B.Germany
C.the United States
D.Great Britain
59.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
60.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
61.This passage is probably taken from .
A.a story book
B.a poster
C.a science fiction
D.a medical magazine
62.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?
A.Talking with friends.
B.Doing relaxing exercises.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515537528.html,ughing,smiling and crying.
D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
63.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A.They will get a lot of money.
B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C.They will live a happy life in the future.
D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
64.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .
A.加大
B.缓解
C.产生
D.制造
65.The passage mainly talks about .
A.taking a nap during the day
B.the disadvantages of taking a nap
C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D.the advantages of deep sleep
五、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.Then one day,Sue saw Jim’s music collection.She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment,she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking.Sue said,“I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.As part of a test at the University of Texas,Austin,USA,volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs.The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing,adventurous,
happy,and so on.These strangers correctly guessed much more about each other’s personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.For example,Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
66. One’s clothes or taste in films is important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.
67. It is that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.
68. People who rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.
69. Jazz fans tend to be and intelligent.
70. It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
六、书面表达（20分）
目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余
生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。
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参考答案：
21~25. C B B D C 26~30. B C D A D 31~35. A B B B C 36~40. D C A B A 41~45. A B D A C
46~50.D B B C C 51~55. C C A D B 56~60. A B C C A 61~65. D D B B A
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英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
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新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结
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八下 M1 1.n.收集 2.v.收集 3.收拾 4.收拾 5.娃娃 6.扇子 7.邮票 8.不整洁的 9.最少的 10.占用 11.一直 12.对。。。感兴趣13．采访 14.噢 15.如同 16.山地自行车运动 17.排球 18.驾驶帆船 19.有创造力的 20.懒惰的 21.有用的 22.发展 23.技巧 24.营地 25.并且 26.活动 27.比如 28.讨论会 29.职业的 30.想想 31高中 32.十几岁的 33.十几岁的青少年 34.出版 35.结果 36.结果 37.快乐 38.成功，胜利 39.应该 40.创造 41.成功M2 1.友谊 2.拿 3.等一下 4.现在 5.是否 6.是否 7.是否 8.个人的 9.同班同学 10.事实上 11.公共的 12.几个 13.亲戚 14.近的 15.外国人 16.觉得 17.顺便说 18.礼物 19.初中 20.遥远的 21.孤独的 22.害怕的 23.害怕做。。。 24.和。。。交朋友 25.任何人 26.大笑 27.担心 28.担心 29.通常的 30.在那时 31.通过 32.触摸 33.明亮的 34.一天天的 35.有关系，事件 36.认为 37.开始 38.心脏 M3 1.小心 2.赢
3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分（进球） 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子，一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事
外研版八年级英语( 上) 综合练习题
八年级英语( 上) 综合练习题 一、选择题。 ( ) 1、Why don’t we ________ half an hour in cleaning the classroom? A．to spend B. spent C. spend D. spending ( ) 2、The dictionary _______ me twenty yuan. A．paid B. spent C. took D. cost ( ) 3、The rain stopped the farmers _______ in the fields. A. working B. worked C. work D. to work ( ) 4、We should always _________ our teachers carefully in class. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen D. to listening to ( ) 5、I saw the boy ______ up to me at this time yesterday afternoon. A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walk ( ) 6、They enjoyed _______ last holiday. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves ( ) 7、You______ smoke if you see this symbol ““ A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should ( ) 8、I have ______ this novel for one week. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought ( ) 9、The old man has _______ for several years. A. died B. been dead C. die D. death ( ) 10、I can’t find my pen . I think I _______ it . A. lost B. losed C. have lost D. is losing ( ) 11、-----Thank you for sending me the beautiful flowers. ----_____.( 选出不恰当的一项) A. You are welcome B. It is a pleasure. C. That’s all right D. No thanks. ( ) 12、My classmates like playing _____basketball, but they don’t like to play_____ trumpet. A. X, the B. the , X C. an, the D. X., X ( ) 13、Since 1989 Project Hope _______ many schools. A. built B. build C. has built D. is building ( ) 14、Project Hope has built many labs since the manger ______ lots of money for it. A. has raised B. raised C. is raising D. raise ( ) 15、We have ______ been there, but we have _____ been Beijing. A. ever, never B. never , already C. just, yet D. since , for ( ) 16、A：_____ else? B：Yes, I have ______ to tell you. A. Something, anything important B. Anything, something important C. Nothing, important ( ) 17、Get ___ the boat when you reach the bridge .Then get _____ a No.51 bus to the end. A. on, off B. off, on C. on, on D. off, off ( ) 18、Open th window, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 19、Let’s have a party tonight, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 20、It is ______ to learn English well if ( 如果) you study hard. A. probably B. impossible C. may be D. possible
(完整版)新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版.pdf
Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Darning: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake. Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally
最新外研版英语八年级上册期末综合测试卷
剑桥英语八年级上册期末试卷 姓名：班级：时间：100分钟满分：120分 第I卷 （听力部分共20分） I. 听力对话理解。（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你所听到的对话从每小题的三个选项中选择一个正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Cindy often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. How many apples will the girl cut up? A. One apple. B. Two apples. C. Three apples. 3. Which cinema is the cheapest in the city? A. The Town Cinema. B. The Showtime Cinema. C. The Showdown Cinema. 4. Which subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Physics and math. 5. Where did Peter visit in America? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 6. Where is the man going on the day off? A. He is going to see some friends. B. He is staying at home. C. He is going out to do some sports. 7. How does Thomas play basketball？ A. Better than Tom B. Best in his class C. worst in his class 8. What did Tony see in the zoo? A. some monkeys B. some snakes C. A panda 9. What did Kate do yesterday? A. She had some classes B. She swam with her friends. C. She went hiking 10. Why didn't Jim have fun on his day off? A. He had to help his father on the farm. B. He argued with the girl. C. We don't know. II. 听力篇章理解。（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面AB两段对话和C篇的一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话和独白听两遍。 A 11. Where does Mr. Read come from? A. England B. New York C. A middle school in China 12. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go to school B. Have a Chinese class C. Have a swim 13. Does Mr Read speak Chinese? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he doesn't. C. Yes, a little. B 14. What does the girl like better? A. Art B. Music C. Running 15. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs B. Drawing C. Swimming 16. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important C. Both of them are popular. C 17. Why was Tom worried all week? A. Because he lost his bike. B. Because he got a letter from the police. C. Because his mother was ill. 18. What did the policeman tell Tom to do? A. To find his lost bike. B. To go to the train station. C. To go to the police station. 19. How were the policemen sending Tom’s lost bike? A. By car B. By train C. By bus 20. When did Tom lose his bike? A. Twelve years ago B. Two years ago. C. Twenty years ago 第II卷（笔试部分共100分） III. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。 21. Tom is ______taller than any other student in his class. A. much A. very C. more D. much more 22. —Would you like ________to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of water. A. something else B. else something 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ总分得分
最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.