归类复习参考高考英语核心动词
改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科
高考英语核心动词归类
动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，
在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：
1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。
2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：
The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)
The mixture tastes terrible (正)
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)
Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)
I'm feeling much better than ever before.
It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.
【高考例题】
(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _____ very soft.
A.is feeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.is felt
(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?
It will _____ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed
B.stay
C.be staying
D.have stayed
(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating
(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by
a car.
A.have
B.get
C.become
D.passed
(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.
A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed
(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.
A.get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.get to change
(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.
A.got
B.changed
C.went
D.appeared
(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A.proves
B.remains
C.maintains
D.continues
(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A.does
B.feels
C.gets
D.makes
(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!
—How did you do that?
—I _____ a hot pot.
A.touched
B.kept
C.felt
D.held
Key:CBCBB ACBBBA
二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．
When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy.
Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．
3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
【高考例题】
(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A.playing
B.to be playing
C.play
D.to play
(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off.
A.to have stolen
B.to be stealing
C.to steal
D.stealing
(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting
Key: CBADD
三、使役动词类
表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。
1.make，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。
Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to．
If you have any problems，just let me know．
在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。
He was made to apologize to the guest．
2.have，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?
3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。
He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired．
I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news．
【高考例题】
(1)[2004天津]Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth．
A.run
B.runnig
C.being run
D.to run
(2) [2004重庆]Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parents
A.worried
B.to worry
C.worrying
D.worry
(3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ______ there .
A.waiting
B.to wait
C.wait
D.waits
(4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A.to burn
B.burn
C.burning
D.burned
(5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you?
—I'd like to have this package ______, madam.
A.be weighed
B.weighing
C.weighed
D.to weigh
(6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.
A.hear
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.heard
(7)[1994上海]As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ you the way.
A.show
B.to show
C.showing
D.showed
(8)[NMET1995]Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
(9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people ______.
A.have it do
B.have it done
C.have done it
D.having it done
(10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.
A.it
B.it repaired
C.repaired
D.to be repaired
(11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase.
A.have
B.get
C.ask
D.tell
Key:BCACC DABACA
四、含情感色彩的动词
这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，v.-ing形式指人，v.-ed形式则指事物。
The story was so moving that everyone present was movedto tears.
What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it.
Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.
[高考例题]
(l)[2000春北京]Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.
A.serves
B.satisfies
C.promises
D.supports
(2)[2002春NMET]—l'm very _____ vith my own cooking. It looks nice smells delicious.—Mm,it does have a _____ smell.
A.pleasant; pleased
B.pleased; pleased
C.pleasant; pleasant
D.pleased; pleasant
(3) [2003春北京]Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A.tired; boring
B.tiring; bored
C.tired; bored
D.tiring; boring
(4)[2003上海]It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ____ the reader.
A.interested; interest
B.interesting; be interested
C.interested; be interesting
D.interesting; interest
(5)[2004春上海]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ________.
A.being exhausted
B.exhausted
C.exhausting
D.having exhausted
Key: BDADB
五、后接不定式动词类
afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn,offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen 等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。
Thank you for offering to help,but I can manage myself.
He learned to ride a bieycle when he was a small boy.
(1)[NMET1995]We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A.having met
B.meeting
C.to meet
D.to have met
(2)[NMET1992]Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken
B.to take
C.being taken
D.taking
(3)[2004辽宁]I don't know whether you happen ______, but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A.to be heard
B.to be hearing
C.to hear
D.to have heard
(4)[NMET1989]She pretended ______ me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
(5)[2001上海]Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.to be telling
D.to have been told
(6)[2005天津]I don't want _____ like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair.
A.to sound
B.to be sounded
C.sounding
D.to have sounded
Key: CADADA
六、后边v.-ing形式动词类
该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, postphone, resist, risk, stand, suggest等。这些动词须接v.-ing 形式作宾语。例如：
I don't mind wailing, but I've got to stand in the cold wind.
Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan?
Only by practising speaking English every, day can you expect to improve your spoken English.【高考例题】
(1) I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A.you to call
B.you call
C.your calling
D.you're calling
(2)[1996上海]While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____
into buying something they don't really need.
A.to persuade
B.persuading
C.being persuaded
D.be persuaded
(3)[1992上海]He has always insisted on his _____ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A.been called
B.called
C.being called
D.having called
(4)[2004上海]I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A.to have had time
B.having time
C.to have time
D.to having time
(5)[1994上海]Do you mind _____ alone at home?
A.Jane leaving
B.Jane having left
C.Jane's being left
D.Jane to be left
(6)[NMET1991]I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail
B.to sail
C.sailing
D.to have sailed
Key: CBCBCC
七、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类
remember，try，regret，mean forget，stop，go on，can't help等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表：
I remember being pad，but I've forgotten the exactamount．
Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me.
I don't really mean to work here，which means leaving the job soon afterwards.
【高考例题】
（1）[NMET1991]—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh，I forgot _____.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
（2）[NMET1995]—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret____＿that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
（3）[1997上海]She can't help＿the house because she's busy making a cake．
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
（4）[NMET1992]—I usually go there by train.
—Why not_____by boat for a change？
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C.to try and go
D. try going
（5）[1999上海]—Let me tell you something about the journalists.
—Don't you remember___＿me the story yesterday?
A. told
B. telling C．to tell D．to have told
（6）[NMET1992]The library needs_____，but I'll have to wait until Sunday.
A.cleaning
B. be cleaned
C. being cleaned
D. clean
（7）[2002春上海]In some parts of London，missing a bus means for another hour.
A. waiting
B.to wait
C.wait
D.to be waiting
（8）[NMET1990]She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. resting
B. to have rested
C. rested
D. to rest
（9）[NMET1989]Go on_____the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
Key：BDADB AADA
八、进行时态表将来意义动词类
这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go,come，start，arrive，take，leave，move 等。例如：
When are you going off to for Shanghai？
Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.
【高考例题】
（1）[2001春NMET]I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I_____my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
（2）[1989上海]—What were you doing when he came to see you？
—I had just put on my overcoat and_____visit a friend.
A.leaving
B.was left
C.left
D. was leaving
（3）[2004天津]—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？
—I had just finished my work and ______to take a shower.
A. had started
B.started
C. have started
D. was starting
Key：ADD
九、主动表被动动词类
英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况：
1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell，wash，write，last，read，wear等。这种“动词＋副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English，this article reads easily.
2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open(打开，营业)，close(关门），shut(关闭），cut（切割），weigh（重），act（上演）等。
The door won't shut.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to.
Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3.某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）,come up（出现）come into being（产生）come to one's mind（想起），turn out（证明是），come about(发生）,break out（爆发），belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
It never occurred to me to phone you.
【高考例题】
（1）[2004全国Ⅱ]The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_____ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
（2）[2002北京]—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？
—No，dear. They don't____well. Put them in the fridge instead．
A. keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last
（3）[1999上海]Books of this kind ______well.
A ．sell B．sells C.are sold D.is sold
Key：DAA
十、虚拟语气动词类
insist，order，command，suggest，advise，propose，ask，require, request, demand等后接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用“（should）＋动词原形”。
The guard at tht gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules.
The rule requires that everyone，young or old，man or women，have his car checked once a year.【高考例题】
（1）[2004福建]—How do you_____we go to Beijing for our holidays.
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A.insist
B.want
C.suppose
D. suggest
（2）[1994上海]Jane's pale face suggested that she_____ill，and her parents suggested that she_____a medical examination．
A.be；should have
B. was；have
C.should be；had
D. was；has
（3）[2002上海]_____sent to work here?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
Key：DBA
十一、省略替代类
believe，think，suppose，guess，hope，expect，imagine，would like（love）be afraid等动词用于简略回答中，后接so来替代肯定分句，用not来替代否定分句。或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见、设想、打算等。例如：
—Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had asked him to?
—Yes，I think so.
—Will you be able to come to my birthday party？
—I'd love to，but I'm too busy.
注意: believe, think, suppose, guess等用于否定回答时，既可以说I believe( think, suppose guess) not,也可以说I don't believe（think，suppose guess）so，但用hope，expect，be afraid作否定回答时，只能说I hope（expect）not以及I'm afraid not。
【高考例题】
（I）[2000春季北京]—I believe we've met somewhere before.
—No，
A．it isn't the same B．it can't be true
C．I don't think so D. I'd rather not
（2）[2003春北京]—The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they?
—_______.
A. I guess not so
B. I don't guess
C. I don't guess it
D. I guess not
（3）[NMET1994]—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
—_______.
A. I don't believe
B.I don't believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
Key：CDD
十二、否定转移类
think，believe, guess，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常将否定词not前移到主句中。
I don't think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work．
He doesn't think Tom will make an excellent player.
当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句，后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与主句保持一致。例如：
I don't think there is anything else I need，is there?
He doesn't believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself,does he?
【高考例题】
（1）[2001上海]I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____？
A. do
B. don't I
C. will they
D. won't they
（2）[2002上海]Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,______? A. is he B. isn't he C.doesn't she D. does she
Key：CD
十三、带介词to的动词短语类
这类短语有be（get）used to，lead to，devote…to，look forward to，stick to，object to，get down to，there is no end to等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用v.-ing形式。例如：
I've got used to driving in all kinds of weather.
As soon as she returned home from abroad，she got down to preparing supper for children．
注意区分介词to与不定式符号to。
He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left.（used to表“过去常常”，to 为不定式符号，be used to表“习惯于”，to为介词）
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.（look forward to 意思是“盼望，期待”，to为介词。）He looked forward to see what was happening.（look forward意为“向前看”，to see是不定式作目的状语。）
【高考例题】
（1）[2001上海]Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
（2）[2003上海]The discovery of new evidence led to______．
A.the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C.the thief being caught
D.the thief to be caught
（3）[1994上海]She looks forward every spring to______the flower lined garden．
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walking
D. walking in
Key：BCD
十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类
这类动词常考的有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive，stop，finish，borrow，lend，open，close，die，become，break, join, marry, employ，graduate等。瞬间（非延续性动词）表短暂性的动作，因此不可与表“段时间”的for/since短语或since从句连用。例如：
He has come here for three years.（误）
He has been here for three years.（正）
It is three years since he came here.（正）
【高考例题】
（1）[2004江苏]It's ten years since the scientist______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for
B. set out
C.took off
D. turned up
（2）[2000上海]My uncle_____until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn't married
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
（3）[2003北京]—David and Vicky married?
—For about three years．
A.How long were；being
B.How long have; got
C.How long have；been
D.How long did; get
（4）[2003春北京]—How long_____ at this job?
—Since 1990．
A. were you employed
C. had you been employed
B.have you been employed
D. will you be employed
（5）[NMET1992]When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.
A.had gone C ．had left
B.had set off D. had been away
（6）（NMET1989）They_____friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B．have become
C ．have been D. have turned
Key：BBCBDC
十五、计划未能实现类
intend，mean，hope，wish，plan，expect，think，want，suppose等动词用于过去时态，可表示过去未能实现的愿望、想法、打算等。
1．该类动词用于过去完成时后接不定式或宾语从句。
I had never thought you would bring me such a nice gift.
I had planned to call on you，but I was too busy to get away.
2．该类动词用于一般过去时后接不定式的完成式或一般式。
I'd like to have arrive on time，but I was caught on the traffic jam.
【高考例题】
（1）[2000春上海]—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant_____，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A ．to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
（2）[2001春北京]—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I ______to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
（3）[NMET1997]I would love_____the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
（4）[NMET1997）—Alice，why didn't you come yesterday？
—I_____，but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．had B．would C. was going to D. did
Key：BCBC
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affectvt.影响，感动 afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后 agentn.代理人，代理商 agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学 aheadv.在前，向前，提前 aidn.帮助，救护，助手 aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraftn.飞机，飞行器 alarmn.惊恐，忧虑，警报albumn.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcoholn.酒精，乙醇 altogetheradv.完全，总而言之 amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心 amountn.总数，数量，和 amusevt.逗…乐，给…娱乐 analyzevt.分析，分解，解析 ancestorn.祖宗，祖先 angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 anglen.角，角度 anniversaryn.周年纪念日 announcevt.宣布，发表
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改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科 高考英语核心动词归类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点， 在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种： 1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。 3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。 4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible. (误) The mixture tastes terrible (正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误) Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正) I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
高考英语专题动词知识点分类汇编含答案
高考英语专题动词知识点分类汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd? ---Because the presidents car ____ in the street. A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke up C．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down 2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up 3．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored. A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary 4．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 5．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day. A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 7．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline
高考英语二轮语法全攻略检测：专题一复杂多变的动词1核心考点针对练含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved解析：根据时间状语At a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 2．(2019·广东深圳二模)It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water. was raining解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。 3．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。 4．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学联考)The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years. will be completed解析：句意：这一整条铁路，其中有72千米经过北京，将在四年半内完工。设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语in four and a half years可知，应用一般将来时；且主语The full railway与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 5．(2019·浙江台州期末考试)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 6．(2019·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。 7．(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories. be imagined解析：句意：这些景色的美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和The beauty of the views之间为动宾关系，且根据句意可知应用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词＋be done。 8．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校)It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.