初中英语常用词组和短语表

asusual像平时一样

abit一点儿

askfor向······要······，请求abottleof一瓶

askforleave请假

afew一些，几个（后加可数名词）

arriveat/in到达

alittle一些，一点（加不可数名词）

atbreakfast在吃早饭

alotof=lotsof许多（加可数或不可数）

atwork在工作

agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词）

atmidnight在午夜

agreatmany大量，许多（后接可数名词）

atnight/noon在夜里/中午

anumberof许多，若干（后接可数名词）

atfirst首先，起初

plentyof许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）

atlast最后

apieceof一张（一片，块）

atleast至少

acupof一茶杯

atonce立刻，马上

apairof一双；一对；一副

atthattime在那时

allkindsof各种各样

B a

llone'slife一生

beableto能够

allover遍及每一部分，浑身

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

allovertheworld遍及全世界beangryatsth.对某事生气

allthesame仍然beawake醒来

allthetime一直bebadfor对······有害

alltheyearround一年到头beborn出生

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕/害怕做······

afterawhile过一会儿

beafraidtodosth.害怕做······againandagain一次又一次beafraidthat...恐怕······

agreewithsb.同意（某人）的意见beamazedat对······感到惊讶

arguewithsb.与某人吵架beback回来

aroundtheworld全世界bein=beathome在家

attheageof（后加基数词）在······岁beout外出

atthebeginningof在······开端

becareful（of）关心，注意，仔细atthedoctor's在诊所；在医院becoveredwith被······覆盖

attheendof在······末尾becauseof因为

attheheadof在······排头beginwith以······开始

atthefootof...在······脚下bereadyfor为······作好准备

atthemoment=now此刻besurprised（at）对······感到惊讶

atthesametime在同时

beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着attimes有时bepleasedwith对······感到高兴（满意）

at...as和······一样

bestrictwithsb.对（某人）要求严格notas/so...as和······不一样bestrictinsth.对（某事）要求严格

aslongas只要befrom来自······，什么地方人

assoonas一······就······beworriedabout担忧

assoonaspossible尽可能快地

beworthdoing...值得做······asif=asthough似乎，好像beintrouble处于困境中

aswell也；并；和；同

begladtodosth.很高兴做······

aswellas除······之外，也，既······又······

besatisfiedwith对······感到满意

befree空闲的，有空cometrue实现

beillinbed卧病在床comeupwith提出、想出（办法、主意）

beinhospital在住院comeback回来

bytheendof...到······底为止comedown下来

bebusydoing忙于做······comein进入

bebusywith忙于······comeon快，走吧，跟我来

beexcitedabout对······感到激动、兴奋comeout出来，出版；开花

bedifferentfrom与······不同comeoutof从······出来

befamousfor因······出名comefrom来自······

befamousas作为······而出名concentrateon全神贯注；专心于

D b efamouswith...作为······而出名

befedupwith对······感到厌倦dayafterday日复一日

befilledwith...被······充满dealwitn处理；应付

befullof充满dependon依靠；依赖

begoodat擅长于做某事doone'lessons做功课

begoodfor对······有益；对······有好处dosomeshopping买东西

beinterestedin对······感兴趣dosomecooking做饭菜

belatefor······迟到dosomereading读点书

bemadat对······非常愤怒、恼火doone'shomework做家庭作业

bemadein在······（地点）制造domorningexercises做早操

bemadeof由······制成（看得出原材料）doone'sbest尽某人最大的努力

bemadefrom由······制成（看不出原材料）dosports做运动

beproudof对······感到骄傲、自豪dowellin...擅长于做某事

besupposedto应该······；被期望（做）······E

beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

eachother互相，彼此

beusedfordoing被用于做某事/应该是

eatup吃完，吃光

beusedtodo过去常常做某事

either...or...或者······或者······

beforelong不久；很快

enjoyoneself过得愉快

between...and...在······和······之间

evenif=eventhough即使；尽管

byaccident偶然；意外byair=byplane乘飞机

F fallasleep入睡

bysea=byship坐轮船

fallbelind落后

borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借某物

falldown（from）倒下，掉下

both...and...两者都

falloff...从······下降，跌落bythetime到······时候

farawayfrom...远离······

bytheway顺便说一句

C feellikedoingsth.想要做某事findout找出，查明（真相等）

careabout担心；关心fromnowon从现在起

carefor关怀；照顾

fill...with把······装满

catchupwith赶上

firstofall=atfirsr首先catchacold着凉，上风

fixup修理；修补

catchholdof抓住

forexample例如change...into...变成

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

haveagoodtime过得愉快getreadyfor=bereadyfor为······而准备haveaheadache头疼

getto到达havealookat看一看

gettogether相聚havearest休息

getup起床haveaseat坐下

getback回来，取回（失物等）haveatry尝试一下

getdown（从······）下来haveatalk谈话

getmarried结婚haveaswim游泳

getin进入，收集havesports做运动

geton上车havesupper吃晚餐

getonwellwith与······相处愉快haveto不得不

getoff下车handin上交

getsb.acall给······打电话handsup举起手

giveatalk作报告hangout（俚语）闲荡

giveback归还，送回haveacold感冒

givein屈服haveacough咳嗽

givesb.achance给······一个机会havealesson/lessons上课

giveamessageto...给······一个口信haveameeting开会

givebirthto生孩子haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting开运动会

giveupdoing放弃、戒掉havebreadforbreakfast早饭吃面包

give...ahand给······（某人）帮助havesth.done让人(请人）做某事

giveaway赠送；分发haveanidea有了个主意

giveout分发；发放havefundoingsth.玩得高兴

goback回去hadbetterdosth.最好做······

goboating划船hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做······

gofishing钓鱼haveawordwith与······谈几句话

gohiking徒步旅行hearfrom收到······来信

goshopping购物hearof听说

goskating去滑冰helpsb.withsth.在······方面帮助······

gohome回家helpsb.（do）sth.帮助······做

goon继续helponeselftosth.请随便吃······

goonwith继续（某事）holdup举起

goondoing（sth）继续做某事holdon等一等别挂断

goontodo（sth）继续做另一件事howfar...多远

goout外出，熄灭howlong...多长，多久

gostraightalong沿······一直走howmany...多少（可数名词），多少钱

gotobed上床睡觉howmuch...多少（不可数名词），多少钱

gotothecinema=gotoamovie看电影howoftrn多久一次

goover仔细检查，复习howsoon...过多久（多用于将来时）

gooutforawalk外出散步hundredsof成百上千的

goodluck（祝你）好运气hurryup赶快，快点

growup长大

inahurry匆忙的

halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程inaword总而言之

inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时liedown躺下

inthemiddleof在······中间listento听

innotime=inaminute立刻，很快lookafter照顾，关心

inpublic公众，公开地lookat看着

inorderto为了······lookfor寻找

inthesun在阳光下lookforwardto(doing)...盼望；期待（某事）

insurprise惊奇地lookon...as...把······当做······看待

inturn依次lookaround朝四周看

insteadof代替；而不是looklike看起来像

inEnglish用英语lookout留神，小心

infact事实上lookoutof往外看

infront在前面lookover检查

infrontof在······前面（范围外）lookthesame看起来一样

inthefrontof在······前部（范围内）lookup向上看，查阅（字典）等

M i ntheday在白天

intheend=atlast最后，终于makeadecision作决定；下决心

inthefuture在将来makefriendswith...和······交朋友

intheopenair在户外makemistakes犯错误

inthepast在过去makemoney赚钱；挣钱

inthisway用这种方式makeanoise发出噪音

intime及时makeacontributionto...为······做贡献

makeprogress进步

justnow=amomentago刚才makesure确保，确定

justthen正在那时maketelephonecalls打电话

makethebed整理床铺keephealthy保持健康makeupone'smind下决心

keepupwith跟上，赶上moreandmore越来越多

keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默，安静moreorless或多或少

keepsb.doingsth使······一直做morethan超过，多于

keepadiary写日记

N knockat/on敲（门、窗）Not...atall一点也不

keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事notonly...butalso不但······而且

keep...from阻止······做某事not...anymore/longer不再

not...until直到······才littlebylittle逐渐地nolonger不再；已不

largenumbersof大量的（后接可数名词）neckandneck并驾齐驱

laughat嘲笑neither...nor...既不······也不······

learnfrom向······学习nextto在······旁边

O l eave...behind把······落在后面；忘带；留下

leavefor动身去······ofcourse当然

leave...for...离开······去······onone'swayto某人在去······路上lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人at/ontheweekend在周末

lessthan小于ontheothersideof在······另一边

let...down使······失望或沮丧nomatter无论

ondisplay=onshow陈列，展览stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

onduty值日stop...from...=keep...from...阻止······做某事

onfoot步行smileat...对······微笑

ontheleft在左边shoutat...对······大喊（嚷）

ontheotherhand另一方面setone'smindto下决心

ontime按时saygoodbyeto告别

onwatch值班soonerorlater迟早

onceuponatime很久以前slowdown（使）慢下来，减速

speakhighly/wellof赞扬payattentionto对······注意；留心spend...on...花费（时间、金钱）

payfor为······付款spend...（in）doing...花费（时间、金钱）

pickup捡起，获得sofar到目前为止

playajokeon开某人玩笑sothat以便（表目的）

playwith与······玩耍；玩弄so...that...如此······以致（表程度）

pointat指着（近距离）standinline排队

pointto指向（远距离）stayup不去睡；熬夜

T prefersth.tosth.比······更喜欢······

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做······而不愿做takeabus乘公共汽车

prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做······而不愿做takeaseat=haveaseat坐下

put（sth）down放下，记下takeashower沐浴；洗澡

putaway放好，整理takeawalk散步

putoff推迟，拖延takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告

puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）takedown拿下

putup搭起，挂起，举起，张贴takeplace发生

putone'sheartinto全神贯注于takeone'splace坐······的座位，代替某人职位

taketheplaceof...代替······quarrelwith...跟......吵架takeiteasy别紧张

takesth.withsb.随身带着remembertodosth.记得去做某事takecareof关心，照顾，保管

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事takeaway拿走

rightnow立刻takepartin参加

ringup打电话take（anactive）partin积极参加

ratherthan而不，非takemedicine服药

regard...as把······当作······takenotes做笔记；做笔录

runaway逃走，迅速离开takeexercise做体操，做健身活动

runafter追赶，跟在后面跑takepridein...为······感到自豪/骄傲

rushout...冲出去······takeoff脱衣，起飞

takeout拿出，取出

setup竖起，建起takephotos照相

setoff出发，动身taketurns轮流，依次

sendfor派人去请（叫）takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信

sendout放出，发出leaveamessage留个口信（或条）

sendup把······往上送，发射teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学stopdoingsth.停止做某事talkabout谈论，议论

talkwith...与······交谈writedown写下

thedayaftertomorrow后天withone'shelp在某人的帮助下

thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年withthehelpof...在······的帮助下theotherday前几天（用于过去时）withasmile面带笑容thewholecountry全国workout解决，算出

thewholeworld全世界workhardat努力做······thedaybeforeyesterday前天worryabout担忧

themore,thebatter越多越好wouldliketo想要；愿意thenumberof...······的数量

thesameas...与······一样

thanksfor...为······感谢

thanksto...多亏了······

thinkover仔细考虑

thousandsof成千上万的

throwaway扔掉

throwabout到处扔

toone'ssurprise使······惊奇的是

toone'sjoy使······高兴的是

too...to...太······而不能······

toomuch太多

tryon试穿

tryone'sbest尽力做······

trytodo设法做

turndown（把音量）调低

turnup调高

turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）

turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）

turnover打翻，翻阅

turnin交出，上交

turn...into...把······变成······

turnto翻到，转向

upanddown上上下下

useup用完；用光；耗尽

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

waitinline排队等候

waitfor等候

wakeup（使）醒来

waitingroom等候室，候诊室

waitamoment稍等

wearout穿旧，穿破

welldone做的不错

Whatabout...?······怎么样