最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
人教版八年级英语试题
听力部分
一、听力理解
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.
1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?
A. B. C.
3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?
A. B. C.
4. How many footballs does Sam have?
A. B. C.
5.Who is Mandy’s best friend?A. B. C. B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填
涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.
听第一段对话，回答第6小题.
6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?
A. Running.
B. Swimming.
C. Dancing.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题.
7. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bookstore.
B. To a restroom.
C. To a bank.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题.
8. When did John buy the jacket?
A. Tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. The day before yesterday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题.
9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题.
10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?
A. Jim.
B. Alice.
C. Jim and Alice.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题.
11. What does Lin Tao often read?
A. Books.
B. Newspapers.
C. Magazines.
12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?
A. After going to bed.
B. Before going to bed.
C. After waking up.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题.
13. Where will they go for lunch today?
A. At McDonald’s.
B. At Kung Fu Restaurant.
C. At Hong Mei Hotel.
14. What is John going to eat for lunch?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Chicken.
C. Noodles.
15How will they go to eat lunch?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
C.听短文
请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其
字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.
16. It was ________ that day.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.
A. China
B. the UK
C. France
18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.
A. ropes and food
B. food and drink
C. ropes and tents
19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________.
A. snow
B. rain
C. blow
20. Martin and Judy thought that day was ________.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. exciting
D.听填信息
你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.
History
England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day.
Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday.
In France
The mother will 23 on that day.
It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .
In Japan
In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.
笔试部分
二、单项选择
1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.—Doctor, what’s wron g with my son? Is he serious?
—No, ________. He only catches a cold.
A. serious something
B. something serious
C. serious nothing
D. nothing serious
3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
4.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. myself
5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.
A. hard
B. almost
C. hardly
D. always
6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look through
7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
8.—________ do you have an English party?
—Once a year.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang?
—It is as ________ as that in summer.
A.hotter
B. hot
C. cold
D. colder 10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tom orrow if it ________. A. don’t rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain
11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. the deepest
12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is!
A. What a great
B. What great
C. How a great
D. How great
13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. will appear
C. appeared
D. are appearing
14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundreds of
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundred
15.—Did you have fun in the party?
—________. We did many fantastic activities.
A. Not much
B. Of course
C. No problem
D. My pleasure
三、完形填空
The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes
___18___.
What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not.
Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it.
16. A. between B. among C. in D. by
17. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
18. A. good B. well C. wonderfully D. beautifully
19. A. questions B. answers C. problems D. messages
20. A. but B. because C. although D. so that
21. A. do B. does C. is D. are
22. A. water B. color C. sugar D. nutrition
23. A. can B. need C. may D. have to
24. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many
25. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. sweet
四、阅读理解
A
There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.
26. How many stude nts are there in Ms. Wang’s class?
A. 22
B. 44
C. 66
D. 88.
27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?
A. 柱状图
B. 饼状图
C. 折线图
D. 表格
29. ________ girls walk(s) to school.
A. All
B. Most
C. Some
D. No
30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. six girls go to school by motorcycle
B. four girls go to school by bicycle
C. three girls go to school by bus
D. ten girls go to school by car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to
cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ .
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you want others to help you
32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A. used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.
A. Thank you
B. That's very kind of you
C. Excuse me
D. I'm sorry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________.
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
C
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
40. ________
五、
根据句子意思填空，每空一词
．．．．.
41. 一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的.
Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years.
42. 首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮.
Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them.
43. 我认为你应该去上大学.
I think you ________ go to ________.
44. 这个周末我有太多的功课要做
I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend.
45. 你们假期去了哪里?
________ ________ you go on vacation?
六、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个
．．形式正确、意义相符的单词.
John lived alone in the countryside after his wi fe’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___46___ him during summer holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was
very ___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his ___49___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything. Then,one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___53___ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound ___54___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____55_____ him.
That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily.
七、读写综合
信息归纳.阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.
Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心灵)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.
Doing a part-time job get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓宽) your social circle (社交圈).
Information Card
书面表达
61.书面表达
假如你是Julie.寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假.请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排.
提示：1. 坚持锻炼身体；2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务.
要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.)
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Julie
答案与解析
听力部分
一、听力理解
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.
1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?
A. B. C.
3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?
A. B. C.
4. How many footballs does Sam have?
A. B. C.
5. Who is Mandy’s best friend?
A. B. C.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.
听第一段对话，回答第6小题.
6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?
A. Running.
B. Swimming.
C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bookstore.
B. To a restroom.
C. To a bank.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题.
8. When did John buy the jacket?
A. Tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. The day before yesterday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题.
9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题.
10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?
A. Jim.
B. Alice.
C. Jim and Alice.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题.
11. What does Lin Tao often read?
A. Books.
B. Newspapers.
C. Magazines.
12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?
A. After going to bed.
B. Before going to bed.
C. After waking up.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题.
13. Where will they go for lunch today?
A. At McDonald’s.
B. At Kung Fu Restaurant.
C. At Hong Mei Hotel.
14. What is John going to eat for lunch?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Chicken.
C. Noodles.
15. How will they go to eat lunch?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
C.听短文
请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其
字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.
16. It was ________ that day.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.
A. China
B. the UK
C. France
18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.
A. ropes and food
B. food and drink
C. ropes and tents
19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________.
A. snow
B. rain
C. blow
20.Martin and Judy thought that day was ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题
卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.
History
England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day.
Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday.
In France
The mother will 23 on that day.
It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .
In Japan
In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.
笔试部分
二、单项选择
1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去购物.她买了一把雨伞和一些书.
考查冠词.a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词.根据语意可知，“她买了一把雨伞”应用不定冠词a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an.故选B.
2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious?
—No, ________. He only catches a cold.
A. serious something
B. something serious
C. serious nothing
D. nothing serious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生，我儿子怎么了？严重吗？——不，不严重.他只是感冒了.
考查复合不定代词.serious something表述错误；something serious严重的事情；serious nothing表述错误；nothing serious不严重，没什么大问题.根据答语“He only catches a cold”可知，这个男孩没什么大问题，应用nothing.形容词“serious”修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以为“nothing serious”.故选D. 【点睛】拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词的定语必须后置；以“some”开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中，以“any”开头的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中.
3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题.
考查连词辨析.or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；for为了，表目的；and和，并且，表顺承或递进关系.结合句意“仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题”可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接.故选D. 4.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢.我自己用3D打印机做的.
考查反身代词.me我，宾格；him他，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词.根据语意可知，这个飞机模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，应用反身代词myself.故选D.
5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.
A. hard
B. almost
C. hardly
D. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很难理解老师的话，因为他讲得太快了.
考查副词辨析.hard艰难地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不，表否定；always总是.根据“because he spoke so fast”
可知，老师讲得太快了，所以我几乎不能理解他的话，故用副词“hardly”与情态动词could连用，表示几乎不能.故选C.
6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：look after，照看，照顾；look for，寻找；look at，看；look through，浏览，温习，看穿.句意：当我去香港时，你能帮助我照看我的狗吗？——当然了.故选A.
考点：考查动词短语
7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来.——那很好.因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音.
本题考查非谓语动词.try （not）to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”.注意to do不定式的否定式是在to 前面加not，故选B.
【点睛】
to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了.
8.—________ do you have an English party?
—Once a year.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久举办一次英语派对？——一年一次.
考查特殊疑问句.How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对数量提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How long多长，对长度提问.根据答语“Once a year”可知，问句是对频率进行提问.故选C.
9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang?
—It is as ________ as that in summer.
A. hotter
B. hot
C. cold
D. colder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样？——和夏天一样热.
考查形容词原级.hotter较热的；hot热的；cold冷的；colder较冷的.“as…as”和……一样，中间的形容词或副词应用原级，故排除A、D两项.根据句中的“in summer”可知，揭阳的天气是炎热的，故用hot.故选
B.
10.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________.
A. don’t rain
B. rains
C. rain
D. doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨我们就去公园.
考查if引导的条件状语从句.根据句意可知，“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，从句应为否定句，排除B、C两项.由于从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，应对助动词does进行否定，所以为“if it doesn’t rain”.故选D.
11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. the deepest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的”.A.深，原级；B.更深，比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）.当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几……”.且空前有the second，不用加the，故选C.
12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is!
A. What a great
B. What great
C. How a great
D. How great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！鸟巢是多么伟大的建筑啊！
考查感叹句.What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词.本句的中心词是“building”建筑物，可数名词，故用what来引导.本句what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可
数名词+主谓！.由于“building”是可数名词，在形容词great前加上不定冠词a.故选A.
【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构.What +a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！.
13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. will appear
C. appeared
D. are appearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.
考查动词时态.appear一般现在时；will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；are appearing现在进行时.根据关键词“in the future”可知，本句时态应为一般将来时.故选B.
【点睛】拓展：常见的一般将来时的时间标志词.tomorrow构成的词组；next+名词；in+时间段；固定词组如in the future、before long等.
14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundreds of
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋.
考查数词用法.根据语意可知，“数百人”应用“hundreds of people”来表示.hundreds of +名词，表示模糊数字的表达，其前不能用数词；有数词时，一般是：数词+hundred+名词“有几百……” hundred后不能加s.“hundred of”的用法是基数词+hundred of，表示“……中的几百……”.这里表述的是数百人.故选A.
15.—Did you have fun in the party?
—________. We did many fantastic activities.
A. Not much
B. Of course
C. No problem
D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——当然.我们做了很多精彩的活动.
考查情景交际.Not much没有太多；Of course当然；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸.根据答语“We did many fantastic activities”可知，他们在聚会上玩得很开心，应用“of course”表示肯定.故选B.
三、完形填空
The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people.
People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes
___18___.
What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not.
Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it.
16. A. between B. among C. in D. by
17. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
18. A. good B. well C. wonderfully D. beautifully
19. A. questions B. answers C. problems D. messages
20. A. but B. because C. although D. so that
21. A. do B. does C. is D. are
22. A. water B. color C. sugar D. nutrition
23. A. can B. need C. may D. have to
24. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many
25. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. sweet
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
垃圾食品是指有大量的盐、脂肪和糖的食物.科学证明喜欢吃垃圾食品的人们可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.虽然人们同意垃圾食品不健康，但是他们仍然喜欢吃.
【16题详解】
句意：多年来，它在许多人中很受欢迎.
between在两者之间；among在……中；in在……里面；by通过.“become popular among many people”在人们中受欢迎，固定短语.故选B.
【17题详解】
句意：人们喜欢垃圾食品，因为他们不需要花很多时间等待.
wait原形；to wait不定式；waiting动名词；waited过去式.“sb spend time doing sth”花费时间做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式.故选C.
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，一些垃圾食品有时味道很好.
good好的；well好地；wonderfully精彩地；beautifully美丽地.根据语意可知，有些垃圾食品尝起来味道很好，“taste”尝起来，感官动词，其后应接形容词good表示“尝起来很好”.故选A.
【19题详解】
句意：不同的人可能给出不同的答案.
questions问题；answers答案；problems问题；messages信息.根据“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知，关于“什么是垃圾食品”的问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案.故选B.
【20题详解】
句意：其他食物，如烤土豆和面包，不是垃圾食品因为它们有一点营养.
but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；so that以便，表目的.根据“they have a little nutrition”可知，因为它们有点儿营养，所以它们不是垃圾食品，故用because表原因.故选B.
【21题详解】
句意：而且，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，因为它们含有大量的糖，但蜂蜜和果汁却不是.
do助动词原形；does助动词单三形式；is第三人称单数；are第二人称或人称复数.根据语意可知，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，但蜂蜜和果汁不是.由于主语“honey and juice”是复数，故用are.故选D.
【22题详解】
句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐或糖.
water水；color颜色；sugar糖；nutrition营养.根据“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐或糖.故选C.
【23题详解】
句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.
can表推测时，用于否定或疑问句中；need需要；may可能，表推测；have to不得不，必须.根据语意可知，人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题，故用may表可能.故选C.
【24题详解】
句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.
much too非常；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many多，修饰可数名词复数.根据语意可知，如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题.“food”不可数名词，故用“too much”表示太多.故选B.
【25题详解】
句意：尽管许多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的，他们仍然爱它.
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的.根据语意可知，垃圾食品是不健康的.故选B.
四、阅读理解
A
There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.
26. How many students are there in Ms. Wa ng’s class?
A. 22
B. 44
C. 66
D. 88.
27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?
A. 柱状图
B. 饼状图
C. 折线图
D. 表格
29.________ girls walk(s) to school. A. All B. Most C. Some D. No 30. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. six girls go to school by motorcycle B. four girls go to school by bicycle C. three girls go to school by bus D. ten girls go to school by car 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇图表类阅读.主要统计了王老师班级里的男生和女生上学的方式. 【26题详解】
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
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2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
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人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
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新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案
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()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷
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人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)
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新人教版八年级英语下册教案2018
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2017秋新人教版八年级英语期末测试题
八年级上学期英语试题 一．单项选择。（20 分） 1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown. A On B In C At D For 2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week. A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many t 3. _______ junk foo d tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But, / 4. My mother wants me _______milk. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before. A.too much outgoing B. much too outgoing C. a little more outgoing D. more much outgoing 6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 9 7.9 FM or 107.9 FM? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.My parents ____ at home on weekends. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it 10. John can’t get up so__ as his little sister. A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early 11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class. A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student 12. He was too tired，so he _______ ． A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A. until B. after C. if D. when 14. Would you like _______ for lunch? A. beef and tomatoes noodle B. beef and tomato noodle C. beef and tomato noodles D. beef tomatoes noodles 15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________. A. read and write B. reads and writes C. to read and write D. reading and writing 16. My sister ______ middle school in two years. A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish 17. There is nobody in the room,________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is ther e D. is it 18. —Must I come at four o’clock?—Oh, no, you A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to 19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.
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最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ()1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ()2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ()3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ()4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ()5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ()6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ()7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ()8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ()9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ()10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month.
最新人教版八年级英语上册课文原文
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:ReallyHow come B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday