2021-2022年高三12月(英语)月考试题

2021年高三12月（英语）月考试题

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15个小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Ketty’s birthday party was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came

to ___ end at ten. A. a ; the B a ; an C \ ; an D the ; the

22. An opinion is ____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

23. Miludeer, a species with large horns, which used to be ____ in China long

ago, is a rare animal nowadays.

A. ordinary

B. mon

C. popular

D. usual

24. ------ Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?

------ Well, ____ is okay with me.

A that ; anything

B which ; everything

C what ; nothing C whether; something

25. We had to wait for months for the government to____ our plans to carry out the

project. A. approve B. evaluate C. consult D. agree

26. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ____ to

human beings and society will never be forgotten.

A advance

B progress

C contribution

D achievement

27. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ____ it

needs the support of its neighbors.

A naturally

B economically

C especially

D luckily

28. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main____ problem people suffered

was tireness, followed by lonliness and anxiety.

A. mental

B. phisical

C. psychological

D. biological

29. The old man said the accident_____ careless driving, so a large sum of money

_____be paid by the driver.

A. was due to, was due to

B. due to, was due to

C. is due to, has due to

D. is due to, was due to

30. She was surprised to know that the doctor was____ to much for the treatment he

was giving him.

A. offering

B. costing

C. affording

D. charging

31. John was _____ with his award at a ceremany _____ the bravery of ten people

who had saved the life of anothr.

A. offered, recognising

B. presented, recognising

C. given, recognised

D. praised, recognised

32. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to____ a good

researcher. A. turn B. make C. get D. grow

33. ____ no possibility_____Bob can win the first prize in the copetition.

A. It, that

B. It, where

C. There, where

D. There, that

34. Wang Pengwei has an unhealthy diet, which is full of sugar and fat, otherwise

he____slim.

A. is

B. will be

C. would be

D. would have been

35. If they can____ their natural ability with hard work, they should be very

successful. A. join B. connect C.link D. bine

第二节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Seventy years ago I was quite a small little girl, with an older brother and sister. My father was very ill at the time,and my mother __36__sewing of any kind so we could live. She __37_ sew far into the night with nothing but a dim light and an old sewing machine. Things were very _38__ that particular winter. Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was bought,__39__ that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to _40__ . I remember when she read the letter I became frightened;I could _41_ us starving to death and all sorts

of things that could e to a child’s _42__. My mother did not appear to be worried, __43_, and seemed to be quite_44__ about the matter. Mother said God would not_45__ her, that he never had. I couldn’t see how God was going to help us__46__ this old sewing machine.

The day the men were to e for our only means of __47__, there was a knock at the kitchen door. I was __48_ , for I was sure it was those dreaded men. _49__, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.

He asked my mother if she __50__ Mrs Hill. When she said she was ,he said “I’m in __51__ this moring and I am told that you are an honest and wonderful woman. My __52__was rushed to the hospital this morning and__53__we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to __54__my baby. Could you possibly take care of her for a few days?”he continued, “I will pay you __55__.”With this he took out ten dollars and give it to my mother.

36. A. took down B. took on C. took up D. took in

37 .A. could B. would C. must D. should

38. A. bad B. sudden C. strange D.rare

39. A. warning B. announcing C. stating D. declaring

40. A. date B. day C. time D. age

41. A. suppose B. picture C. stand D. regret

42. A. head B. heart C. thought D. mind

43. A. however B. therefore C. still D.otherwise

44. A. doubtful B. angry C. sure D.calm

45. A. fail B. miss C. lose D. drop

46. A. take B. own C. keep D. hold

47. A. support B. help C. hope D. pleasure

48. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. surprised

49. A. Instead B. Besides C. Actually D. Finally

50. A. heard B. knew C. was D. trusted

51. A.danger B. trouble C. despair D. loss

52. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D.partner

53. A. although B. if only C. since D. even if

54. A. care B. place C. attend D. leave

55. A. in full B. in advance C. in all D. with cash

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated (证明) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor (味道;佐料) was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid (流体), the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and

went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) feeding arrangement, with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.

So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Obviously, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established (建立的) habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.

56. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat’s drinking water to _____.

A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water

B. find out rats’ preference in flavor

C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them

D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless

57. The expression the habit refers to drinking water which _____.

A. has no smell

B. is tasteless

C. has vitamins

D. is flavored

58. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that _____.

A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet

B. both prefer flavored food and drink

C. both have the same eating patterns

D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors

59. In the classic experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ____.

A. given many choices of drinks

B. provided with various kinds of baby food

C. placed and fed in a cafeteria

D. trained to select a balanced diet

60. According to the passage, adults’ eatin g habits differ from those of babies

because _____.

A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health

B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods

C. adults’ eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs

D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

Honesty may well be the best policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesy box alongside a kettle,with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though

the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we are being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr Bateson said.

“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to.”

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

61. This passage is mainly about_________.

A. the policy of honesty

B. an honesty box to collect money

C. evolution on honesty

D. an experiment on honesty

62. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers ________.

A. wanted to get a paratively more exact result

B. had known they wanted to do something illegally

C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

63. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ________.

A. they want to leave a good impression

B. they fear to be laughed at by others

C. they’ve got the nature through evolution

D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

64. The underlined phrase “sheds light on”in the last paragraph means _________.

A. causes somebody to bee cheerful

B. makes something easier to understand

C. es upon something by accident

D. brings something into the broad daylight

65. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _______.

A. ticket sales on public transport

B. cold drink sales in public places

C. places with “ No spitting!” signs

D. Christmas decorations in one’s home

In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan.”The author John Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forests of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had gone there with Frederick and Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilazation known as Mayas. Very little was known about the Mayas at that time but Catherwood’s drawing in the book revealed incredible cities with temples , pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neiboughs, the Aztecs. These cities, hoeever, were deserted. The inhabitants had vanished almost a thousand years ago.

Since that time, far more has been learnt about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers. Capable of moving huge blocks of stone long distances and cutting them into precise shapes and sizes.

And yet although the Mayas knew the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more interesting is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen, Itza, was deserted.

Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first European appeared of their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.

66. Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______________________.

A. it was the first time people heard Mayas.

B. the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.

C. he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization.

D. it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.

67. According to the passage, the ruins of mayas Empire was located in ________.

A. the jungles of southern Mexico and Guatemala

B. Aztecs

C. rain forests in Southern America

D. Chichen Itza

68. One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that they _____________.

A. developed precise system measuring time.

B. knew how to build pyramids with stones.

C. deserted their cities and moved tonew places.

D. built cities which they never lived in.

69. The last Mayas vanished from the world most probably in _________.

A. a thousand years before 1814

B. around AD900

C. any year between 1200 and 1517

D. 1200

70. What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?

A. tropical germs and diseases

B. European conquest

C. Mysterious force from outer space

D. No one knows for sure

Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It forces you to think about your death, a subject many prefer not to face. Indeed, many people choose not to think about the topic. But for these people there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an ine for your family should you die.

Don’t depend only on an agent to figure out your life-insurance needs. Rule of thumb estimates are about five or eight times your ine, but these are just guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re alive.

Most people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only $ 25,000 in xx. That’s obviously not enough to support a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that the married men in its xx survey carried an average of about $ 131,880 in life insurance; they needed about $ 110,706 more. Married women carried about $ 53,516 worth insurance but needed some $ 108,507 more.

How do you determine the amount of insurance you would need to maintain your family’s current life style if the breadwinner died? First, figure out your family’s expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then, analyze your possessions and the sources of ine that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the possessions from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.

71. Why life insurance not fun to buy?

A. because it costs a lot of money.

B. because it reminds you that you may die one day

C. because there is a single, overriding reason

D. because it forces you to think

72. If you carry too much or too little insurance,__________________.

A. either you or your family might suffer

B. you may not provide a reasonable standard of living while you’re alive

C. you mat not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re alive.

D. you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses

73. The underlined phrase “rule of thumb ”in para.2 refers to ____________. A. a precise and useful rule or method based on accurate measures B. a rough and useful rule or method based on experience C. an authoritative rule or method D. a thoey-based rule or method 74. According to the xx survey by Nationwide Insurance, the reasonable average of insurance that married women should carry was______. A. $ 110,706 B. $ 108,507 C. $ 53,516 D. $ 162,023 75. How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need? A. By analyzing your possessions and the sources of ine B. By estimating your family ’s expenses C. By taking away the possessions from the expenses D. By adding the possessions and the expenses xx ――xx 学年度高三１２月月考试题英语试题第Ⅱ卷第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun ’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes. For example, people have for many years been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook. Solar cookers have been built with several curved （弯曲）mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking ponent. This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use. Another possibility of using solar energy is in househeating. The form of energy we use most is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricity has to be made, too, and to make it ____________ are required —oil, gas and nowadays even uranium （铀）. The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain

sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make

contribution here, too.

Solar power has already been used to produce terrific heat. In Southern France a solor furnace (huge stove) has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3,000℃. This furnace is only used for experiments at present, but could be used to produce strem for a power station.

76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete

the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

__________________________________________________________________ 79. Which can last longer, the ordinary fuels or the solar energy? What shall we do to

have enough electricity? (Please answer within 30 words.)

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分30分）

阅读下面的文字用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

最近“疯狂英语”创始人李阳在全国很多地方进行演讲推广他的英语学习方法。然而很多专家对这种学习方法持有保留意见。你如何看“疯狂英语”？

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

1—20 BCACB CACBA CBCBA CACCB

参考答案

21—35 BBBAA DBCBA BBDCD

36—55 DBACA BDADA CACAC BBCDB

56---60 CDABC 61—65 DACBD 66—70 DACCD 71—75 BABDC

76.The use of solar energy/power./ How to use solar energy/power(关键词：use,solar energy)

77.It is possible that the sun can make a tribution here,too.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/061497938.html,rge quantities of fuel/a large quantity of fuels/a great many fuels /a variety of fuels

79.Solar energy .First we’ll do our best to save electricity anytime and anywhere,and meanwhile take advantages of solar energy to obtain more electricity.

80.这种设备具有类似汽炉、电炉的功能；其造价高，但不需要燃料。

Recently, Liyang, the founder of “Crazy English” has promoted his English learning method all over the country. Many experts have different opinions about it. Personally, It’s an effective way to improve our English.

Firstly, since Chinese people are good at “silent”English but poor at speaking it, “Crazy English” makes up for the shorting with its unique methods---think out loud and speak out loud. People learning “Crazy English” are at least able to open their mouths and stay confident.

Secondly, “Crazy English”call on us to recite many English words , phrases, sentences and even passages. It is really tough, but it does help us build up our understanding of the language. As time goes on, we’ll make progress in our spoken English and gain confidence using it.

Thirdly, being crazy about English helps us create a good environment to learn English ,as it engages people in the language.

In short, “Crazy English” does really work.

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下册第一次月考试卷及答案

八年级英语下册第一次月考试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. She’s smart. B. She’s Green. C. She’s waiting for you. 2. A. By bus. B. Very early. C. Near the market. 3. A. A small one. B. A football. C. Too heavy. 4. A. Cheap. B. To cut pears. C. The new one. 5. A. Around five. B. With Tom. C. Not very far. 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What can we know about Mary? A. She is better now. B. She feels bad. C. She wants to be better. 7. What’s Bill’s phone number? A. 85658977. B. 85658976. C. 84658977. 8. What does the man want to do? A. To stay in the room. B. To have some coffee. C. To go for a walk. 9. Where are these people? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. At the cinema. 10. How was the football game? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 11. What do we learn from the talk? A. The woman wants to finish her paper. B.The woman wants to swim. C. The woman wants to the cinema.

湖北省荆州市2018届高三英语1月月考试题

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