最新外研版高中英语必修二Module2知识详解
必修二Module2
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好
2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险
3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利
4. n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.联系→adj.有关联的
5. vt.减少→reduction n.减少
6. adj.违法的,不合法的→legal adj.合法的
7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→agree vt.同意→
n.协议;（意见等）一致
8. treatment n. 治疗→treat v.治疗
9. v.影响→n.影响，作用
10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加
11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等）
2．破门而入10．由于...的结果
3．与..共享11．设定一个日期
4．处于危险中12．制定计划
5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子
6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣
7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习
8．为了
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.
2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.
5.I couldn’t agree more.
Ⅳ.单元语法
1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人
(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的
addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的
addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾
【温馨提示】
和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式
【活学活用】
(1)Smokers are likely nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾
(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I .
我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷
2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能
(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的
(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事
It is likely/unlikely that... 很可能/不太可能...
【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable
(1)意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小
(2)搭配上：
sb./sth. be likely to do...
It is likely/possible/probable that...
It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.
【易错警示】
likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible 的主语必须是形式主语it
如：He is likely to take the job.
It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.
It is possible for him to take the job.
【活学活用】
(1)The war continue.战争很可能会继续
(2)Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？
3.affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；[(of disease) to attack; to infect](疾病)侵袭
be deeply affected by........ 被...所深深感动
【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意
(1)affect v.指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。
(2)effect n.效果，影响，作用，常用语短语have an effect on中
(3)influence n.&v.影响，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响”。作名词时可以成短语have an influence on
【温馨提示】
effect作名词时表示“影响，作用”，而作动词时意为“使发生，实现，引起”
【活学活用】
(1)Your opinion will not my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定
(2)What do you think the changes will have you？
你认为这些变化会给你带来什么样的影响？
(3) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他开始从事医学研究
4.ban vt.[to officially forbid (sth.)]明令禁止n.禁止，禁令
(1)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事
a ban on sb./sth. 对...的禁令
(2)forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【易混辨析】ban 和forbid
(1)ban指官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物，含谴责或不赞成的态度
(2)forbid是普通用语，表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于较小的事物，或由个人、上级、官方、长辈发出的正式规定或规则，或客观条件不允许
【活学活用】
I.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Charlie’s been for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年
(2)We have put a smoking.我们已经颁布了禁烟令
II.单项填空
(1)he rain us to go out yesterday.
A. banned
B. forbade
C.prevented
D.made
【解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意：下雨阻止了我们出去。此处指客观条件不允许，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配prevent sb. from doing
5.recognize vt.认出，识别；认可，承认；公认；赏识
(1)recognition n. 认出，识别；承认；公认
recognizable adj. 可辨认的，可识别的；可承认的
(2)recognize...as 公认...为；承认...是
It is recognized that... 人们承认...
【易混辨析】recognize和know
recognize意为“认出，辨别出”，强调从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作；know是状态行动词，表示知道某个人并认识他，在一定程度上还对他有所了解，指长久性的一种情况。【活学活用】
(1)I him,but I could hardly him when I saw him last night.
我认识他，但当我昨晚看到他时，我几乎认不出他了
(2)He a talented writer. 他被公认为是一个有天分的作家
(3) the project was much harder than expected.
人们认识到这个工程比预料的要难很多
Ⅴ.短语学习
1.be related to 和...有关系，和...有联系
in relation to 关于；涉及
be connected with 和...有联系
have sth./nothing to do with 和..（没）有关系
【温馨提示】
be related to 中to为介词，后面要加名词或动名词
【活学活用】
The theme of the reading passage the theme of the dialogue. 阅读文章的主题与对话的主题有关
2.be in danger在危险之中
be in danger of... 有...的危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
【易混辨析】danger 和risk
(1)danger是常用词，指“目前的危险，也可指今后的或不一定发生的危险”
(2)risk指“风险”，含有“主动冒险”的意思
【活学活用】
(1)Children’s lives every time they cross this road.
孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险
(2)He rescued the child at the of his own life.
他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了
3.break into (to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal sth.)强行闯入
break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来
break away from 逃走；逃脱
break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉；(身体)跨掉,(精神)崩溃；失败；划分；使分解(为) break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴
break out 突然发生
break through 突破，冲破；克服，战胜
break up 粉碎，分裂；(婚姻等)结束
【温馨提示】
break into 和break in 都有“闯入”的意思，但break into是及物动词，后面要加宾语，而break in是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，如：
Burglars broken in while they were away on holiday.他们假日外出时，有窃贼进入了屋内。【活学活用】根据语境选择break合适的短语填空
(1) The thieves the office and stole some money.
(2) Please don’t on our conversation.
(3) He and cried when he heard the new .
(4) Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.
(5) Their marriage has .
(6) Our car on the way home.
(7) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight .
4.so as to = in order to 为了
【温馨提示】
so as to不能放句首，而in order to 或不定式to短语则可以放于句首
so as to 为了，表目的
so...as to 如此...以至于，表结果
【活学活用】
(1)He ran catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车
(2)He ran his balance and fell.他跑的太快了，结果失去平衡摔倒了Ⅵ.句型学习
1.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
【句型公式】
such/so...that “如此...以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句
a/an+adj.+单数可数名词
such+ adj.+复数可数名词+that 从句
adj.+不可数名词
adj./adv.
so+ +that 从句
adj.+a/an+单数可数名词
many+名词复数
few +名词复数
so+ much+不可数名词+that从句
little +不可数名词
【温馨提示】
“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that”可以与“so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that”互换，
【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
(完整word版)外研版高一英语必修二单词表
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
外研版高中英语必修二Module1
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
高中英语外研版新课标词汇表(必修二)
高中英语外研版新课标词汇表(必修二) 1. fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 2. fit adj. 健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1) 3. flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 4. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1) 5. toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 6. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1) 7. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1) 8. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1) 9. proverb n. 谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 10. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2) 11. captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2) 12. injure vt. 伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 13. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2) 14. pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 15. painful adj. 疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2) 16. normal adj. 正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2) 17. lifestyle n. 生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 18. head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2) 19. eye vt. 注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 20. overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5) 21. lung n. 肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 22. throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 23. breathe vi. 呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 24. pneumonia n. 肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 25. prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5) 26. symptom n. 症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 27. X-ray n. X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 28. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6) 29. insurance n. 保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 30. questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2 M1 P 10) 31. drug n. 毒品；药品(SH2 M2 P 11) 32. bronchitis n. 支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)
外研版高一英语必修一
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Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/0618835521.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/0618835521.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
外研版高中必修二英语全部单词
外研版高中必修二英语 全部单词 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 2.fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 3.fit adj.健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1) 4.flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 5.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1) 6.toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 7.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1) 8.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1) 9.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1) 10.proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 11.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2) 12.captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2) 13.injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 14.injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2) 15.pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 16.painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2) 17.normal adj. 正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2) 18.lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 19.head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2) 20.eye vt. 注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 21.overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5) 22.lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 23.throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 24.breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 25.pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 26.prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5) 27.symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5)
外研版高中英语必修一课文
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
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Module 1 Our body and Healthy Habits Introduction Look at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentist diet fat fit flu (influenza) get/catch a cold health rare toothache unhealthy wealthy Read the proverbs and try to explain them in English. ?You are what you eat. % ?Healthy mind in a healthy body. % ?Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % ?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. % Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets
1. Which word is connected with food? 2. Which words are connected with body? 3. Which word means usual or ordinary? 4. Which word means leader? 5. Which word means worried about something that may happen? Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. "Zhou Kai, where are you going?" she asked. "To the park. I'm going to play football," said Zhou Kai. "But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold," said his mother. "No, I won't. I'll be fine," said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket." "OK, OK." Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
外研版高中英语必修二2-2
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外研版高一必修一英语课本
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Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas The Age of Majority 成年 In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be completely in charge of your own life and be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant, to them. 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢?接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia 贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 I can’t wait to be 18. For instance, I’ve been working ever since leaving school, and yet I won’t be voting in the next election. Why? Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she ‘s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. Bur I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么?因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Li Ning 19, Shanghai, China 林宁19岁，中国上海 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!