外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据

时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。

4.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A.are making B.is making

C.was making D.were making

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

5.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。

6. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but also

C.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。

7.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B

8. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

9.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.

A.Not only; but also B.Either; or

C.Neither; nor D.Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

10.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

11.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.

A.are B.were C.is D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词。

12.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A.Either; or B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一;B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

13.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A.one third; have B.one thirds; have

C.one third; has D.first three; has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

14.—Where ________ your teacher from?

— Australia.

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你的老师来自哪?---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

15.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

16.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only,

but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

17. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

18.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A.is B.was C.are D.Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

19.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

20.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

A.is B.are C.be D.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。

考点:主谓一致

点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

21.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点:考查连词。

22.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。

23.Mary with her parents t o Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根

据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

24.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are le arning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

25.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.

A.costs B.spends

C.cost D.spend

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some

money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。

26.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A.were told B.was told C.was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。

27.—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A.Either; or B.Not only; but also

C.Both; and D.Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D

考点:词义辨析

点评:both … and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either…or或者…或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则;not only…but also不但…而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

28.—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?——哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者……或者……;C. neither; nor既不……也不……;D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。

29.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A

30.Someone the school gate now.

A.are waiting for B.is waiting for

C.is waiting at D.are waiting at

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态及介词短语。

31.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

32.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

33.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A.allow, too much B.allows, much too C.allows, too much

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许;allows第三人称单数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单数,故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。选C。

34.Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.

A.says B.to say C.say

【答案】A

【解析】句意:成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数,故故选A。

35.— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.is; with B.are; to C.is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?——哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer

sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

36.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

37.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。

点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

38.—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A.is Tom’s B.is Tom C.belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——那是谁的iPhone7?——我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A

39.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is

choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“on e of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

40.--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A.in; am B.for; are C.in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——两天后你要做什么?——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A

41.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

A.was B.were C.had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。

42.--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A.There has, has B.There’s, has

C.There have, has D.There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

点睛:there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have (has)表示某人拥有某物。

43.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike

with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

44.The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.

A.join; is B.join; are

C.take part in; are D.take part in; is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社团的成员;take part in则指参加群众性的活动,集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部,用join;定语从句里关系词做主语时,谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数,所以前空用原形:join;the number of…:…的数目,在句中作主语时,谓语用单数:is。故选A。

点睛:the number of…:…的数目,作主语,谓语用单数;a number of …:许多……;大量……,作主语,谓语用复数。

45.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A.is B.are C.was D.Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

46.---Brian does work hard.

---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.

A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;have

C.Four five;has D.Four five;have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。

考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

47. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A.Either… or B.Both…and

C.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不但……而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

48.How your winter holiday?

—It great. But I tired now

A.was, was, am B.is , was, was

C.is, is , am D.is, is , was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

49.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.

A.will are B.are going to be

C.is going to be D.are going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B

考点:考查there be 的将来时

50.Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.

A.go to B.went C.goes to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。

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(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如: The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如: A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 例如: Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:

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外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1.—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A.A number of, are B.The number of, are C.A number of, is D.The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。 2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选:B。 点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied

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