2018年重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案
2018年重点高中自主招生英语试题
考生注意：
1、本试题分为I、II两卷，请将第I、II两卷的答案均填在答题卷的相应位置。
2、考试时间：90分钟；总分：150分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?
—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. /
2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make
B. make
C. not to make
D. not make
3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.
A. to put it on, leave
B. to wear it, leave
C. to wear it, will leave
D. putting it on, will leave
4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.
A. won’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundred of
7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.
A. left
B. has left
C. is left
D. had left
8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?
—About two weeks.
A. have, had
B. have, bought
C. did, buy
D. have, have
9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A. longer
B. long
C. longest
D. a long
10.Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.
A. a；the
B. an；/
C. the；a
D. /；/
11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.
A. to my anger
B. to my surprise
C. in other words
D. in a word
12. —Must I stay here with you?
—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧). A. mustn't; needn't B. needn't; mustn't
C. must; need
D. need; must
13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.
A. was reading; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. read; was watching
D. read; would watch
14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.
A. be able to clean
B. should be cleaning
C. must clean
D. must be cleaned
15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________，we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain
B. have; rains
C. have; will rain
D. will have; rains
16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?
—________.
A. Of course not
B. Yes. I'd be happy to
C. Not at all. I've no time
D. Yes, please
17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. unless
18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A. has been, has left
B. has gone, has gone
C. has gone, has been away
D. has been, has gone
19. They are your skirts. Please __________.
A. put it away
B. put out it
C. put them away
D. put them out
20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
21. My frien d is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.
A. when did the train arrive
B. how did the train arrive
C. when the train arrived
D. how the train arrived
22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I want to _______,
my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on
B. give up
C. run away
D. give back
23. —________ fine weather it is today!
—Let's go for a picnic.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?
—_________. Please give me some tea.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
D. None
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(A)
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__，take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?
26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable
27.A.till B. after C. before D. when
28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understand
https://www.360docs.net/doc/066606839.html,ed B. kept C. invented D. lent
https://www.360docs.net/doc/066606839.html, B. radio C. pen D. computer
31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter
32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice
33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card
34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back
35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad
(B)
Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.
What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.
36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat
39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything
40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read
41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need
42. A. place B. school C. way D. road
43. A. in B. always C. to D. by
44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better
第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
A
A. Beijing
B. London
C. New York
D. The USA
47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.
A. area
B. history
C. collections
D. buildings
48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called
“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.
A. Chang’an Street
B. New Oxford Street
C. Berling
D. Chestnut Street
49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can
visit ____ at most.
A. one museum
B. two museums
C. three museums
D. four museums
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.
D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.
B
In recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.
People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.
Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.
But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.
51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?
A. Cats.
B. Dogs.
C. Snakes.
D. Monkeys
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?
A. All the pets are considered as family members.
B. Pets always behave better than human beings.
C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.
D. Pets like traveling far away from home.
53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?
A. To make them more clever.
B. To make them more lovely.
C. To find drugs for the blind.
D. To do some special work.
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Pets often hurt strange people.
B. Pets can live well with the virus.
C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.
D. Pets should be looked after well.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Training Pets.
B. Keeping Pets.
C. Cleaning Pets.
D. Loving Pets.
C
From Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.
I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!
I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.
I was still unlucky on my f riend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.
Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but now I am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!
56. How long did the winter holiday last?
A. two months
B. one month
C. 4 weeks
D. 22 days
57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.
A. he had to finish homework
B. he had to have breakfast
C. he was a very slow person
D. his mother was in a hurry
58. He hurt his finger because of ________.
A. the Spring Festival
B. his carelessness
C. the light of fireworks
D. his fear of playing
59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?
A. Because he got up too late.
B. Because he missed breakfast.
C. Because he was late for the party.
D. Because he came back home too late.
60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. He had an unlucky holiday.
B. He had too much homework.
C. His parents were very strict.
D. He planned to lose weight.
D
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se-veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple
Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A. never did his lessons
B. was full of new ideas
C. always made troubles with his schoolmates
D. dropped out
62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. No, he didn't go into college.
D. We don't know.
63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.
A. in India
B. with his friend
C. in a pear tree garden
D. by himself
64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.
A. new ideas
B. apple
C. Apple Computer
D. video games
65.From this passage we know ________.
A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his
schoolmates
B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become true
D. Steven Jobs could only design video games
E
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.
66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.
A. walk around the forest to find your friends
B. stay in one place and give signals
C. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly
D. shout as loudly as possible
67.Which signal is a call for help?
A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.
B. Crying twice.
C. Shouting or whistling three times together.
D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.
68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.
A. someone finds something interesting
B. people will come and help you
C. someone needs help
D. something terrible will happen
69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.
A. stone
B. earth
C. leaves and grass
D. branches
70.Which of the following is the best title?
A. Getting Water in the Forest
B. Spending the Night in the Forest
C. Surviving (生存) in the Forest
D. Calling for Help in the Forest
第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)
John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?
Karl: 71________
John: Sorry to hear that.72
Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.
John: 73
Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
John: 74
Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.
John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形
式填空(10分)
76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.
77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.
78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).
79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.
80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.
81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.
82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.
83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.
84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.
85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.
二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
He was _____ in the rain in _______and was wet all over.
87. 我们班主任已宣布，如果不下大雨，篮球比赛是不会延期举行的。
0ur head teacher has______ that the basketball game won’t be put off ___it rains heavily.
88. 这两国有很多共同之处，他们一致认为无论发生何种情况都应该互相支持。
The two countries have many things in _______and they are in agreement that they should support each other __________happens to them.
89. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。
The price of this kind of product depends on its quality_______ _______ its size.
90. 老师们对克服电脑编程中的困难提出了两个方案。
The teachers______ _______ with two solutions to get over the difficulties in computer programming.
三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
Last Saturday, our school organize a talent show to raise money for ___91___ charity. It was a success. Students took a active part in it and we raised __92____ 20,000 yuan.
After the show, I interviewed three student. First, I talked with Liu Li. ___93__ In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）
.“How long has you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. __94__ “For a bout six years ago” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s_95_ beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderful. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” ___96____ “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. Are you going to play the piano after you
“ finish high school?” “S ure. My dream is to be a piano.”_97__ Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-years-old girl. She sang us some . _98___ folk songs（民歌）Her noise is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?”__99___ I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can held a singing concert __100_ in the future.” she said.
四、书面表达（20分）
2013年4月20日，四川雅安发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。
2.不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。