10届钻石卡学员强化阶段英语测试题答案(1)

10届钻石卡学员强化阶段英语测试题答案(1)
10届钻石卡学员强化阶段英语测试题答案(1)

10届海文钻石卡学员公外英语强化阶段测试题答案

Section I Use of English

文章背景:

这是一篇论述美国私有经济的社科类议论文。

中心主线:

文章的中心主线是首句——The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 1 roles. (人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济,因为私营企业发挥了重要的作用。)

这个总述句直接概括出了本文的一个关键词:private;而这个关键词构成了整篇文章的核心主线和基本导向,文章之后的信息必定是围绕这个主线和导向写下去的。如果考生准确把握这个主线和导向,就可以从整体上把握文章,许多题目就可以迎刃而解。

文章结构:

本文的结构是完形文章的典型结构——总分对照,分析如下:

本文第一句为总述句概括出了本文的主题:private,所以文章的分述部分就大量出现了几种描述私有经济的信息词汇,说明总述与分述完全一致,体现了完形文章典型的“一个主线,一个结构”的文章布局。

答案详解:

1. B 本填空考查形容词,利用同现结构可以定位答案。首先分析整篇文章的中心主线为:

The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy(人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济),那么后面的分述信息一定会围绕此主线和倾向。根据这个倾向,本填空选择一个形容词定位privately owned businesses在美国起到一个什么作用,这个作用自然是重要作用,因此选项A)insignificant(无关紧要的)明显违反此主题句的倾向,应排除。而选项C)magnificent(宏大的,庄严的)和D)respected(令人尊敬的)均不适合修饰roles, 只有选项B)important(重要的)是最符合主线倾向的词语,所以为正确选项。

2. A 本题考查动词,主语为The American free enterprise system , 宾语为private ownership

more than public sectors; 根据文章的主线倾向,美国是建立在私有经济的基础之上的,所以在四个动词中,A)emphasizes(侧重,强调)是最符合题意的答案,其他选项B)praises(表扬),C)evaluates(评估)和D)compares(比较)所表达的动作均不合适。

其实本题的答案通过复现结构也可以找出来,由本文第二段的首句就可以定位出答案,如下:

The American free enterprise system 2 private ownership more than public sectors.

This emphasis 8 private ownership arises.

本文第二段的首句都已经说明了美国对私有财产权的倚重,通过已知线索词emphasis 可以确定本填空的答案为选线A)emphasizes。

3. C 本题考查的是形容词,此词的选择也取决于文章的主线。首先根据主线的倾向就可以

确定填空的主语 Private businesses 一定是produce大部分的goods and services, 因此,此处所要选择的应该是表达数量上的“大部分”的词,所以排除B)minor 和D)less;

选项A)major,表示“多数,主要的”,而非数量概念,只有选择C)most 表示的是数量上的“大部分”,所以答案为选项C)most。

4.D本题考查的是上下文的逻辑关系,上文讲述:Private businesses produce 3 goods

and services(私有经济提供了大多数的产品和服务),下文讲述:almost two-thirds of the

nation’s total economic output goes to 5 for personal use.(几乎三分之二的国家产出是与个人消费有关的),很明显上下文事并列的关系,答案应该为选项D)and。

5. C 本填空选择名词,利用对应成分分析法可以确定答案。本题所在句子的原文已知信息

如下:

almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 5 for personal use.

此处的关键线词汇personal 提示了本题的答案,既然是personal use 本题四个选项中最合适的自然是选项C)individuals(个人)了,所以答案为选项C)。

6. B 本题考查惯用搭配,so…that意为“如此……以至于”,答案为选项B)so。

7. C 本题考查形容词,关键是本填空出现在一个“so…that”结构中。首先定位原文前面

的信息为:The consumer role is so great,强调的是consumer的角色如此之重大,句子的后半部分,让考生选择美国被称为“ 7 economy”,选项中最佳的答案为C)consumer economy 。

8. A 本题考查介词与名词的惯用搭配。本填空前面的原文线索为emphasis,与这个名词形

成习惯搭配的介词为A)on,即emphasis on…表示“对……的侧重”,所以答案为选项A)on。

9. D 本填空考查惯用词组。四个选项A)in effect(起作用,生效)B)in the light of(根

据,考虑到),C)in short(简而言之)和D)in part(部分地);原文信息中出现了这个词汇线索:arises from 表示“起因于,产生于”定位了这个线索就可以理解后面的原文信息:American beliefs about personal freedom实际上是一个原因,综合上述原文线索,可得出选项D)in part 最为合适,即表示:这种对私有财产的侧重一部分源于美国对于个人自由的信仰,所以答案为D)in part。

10. D 本题考查动词,分析本句的原文信息为:From the time the nation 10 ,从原文线

索From the time可以判定出后面的意思应该是“当这个国家建立之初”,选项A)invented (发明,创造)一般用于具体的机器,工具之类,很少用于描述国家的建立,B)forged 一般指“锻造,伪造”,C)manufactured 表示“制造”,以上三项均不合适。只有D)created 可以用于国家的创立。

11.D本填空考查动词,首先该动词的主语是Americans,宾语为excessive government power

(过度的政府权力),只要考生很清晰本文的核心主线及文章的基本倾向是:美国是私有经济国家,American beliefs about personal freedom(美国人信仰个人自由),本题的四个选项首先可排除C)appreciate(感激),此动词与本文倾向背道而驰。A)exterminated (终结)不合适,我们主要在B)和D)两个选项中确定答案,B)scared 和D)feared 似乎都有“害怕”的意思,但是B)scared 表示的是“吓唬,使别人害怕”,这就明显不对了;选项D)feared 意为“害怕,担忧”符合题意,表达美国人害怕过度的政府权力。

12.C 本填空考查动词,直接受到文章的核心主线倾向的影响。因为待选动词的宾语为

government’s authority over individuals (政府对个人的权力),只要清晰文章的主线倾向,把握前文的信息:Americans feared excessive government power,本填空的动词就绝不可能是选项A)expand(扩大)和B)develop(发展),只可能在选项C)和D)之间选择。

而D)destroy 表示“毁灭”,很不恰当,只有选项C)limit (限制)是最合适的,所以答案为C)。

13.C 本填空考查上下午逻辑关系,上文信息讲述的是美国人对个人自由的信仰以及对政府

权力的担忧;而下文的信息为:Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership. 即此题没有第14题的答案,本段也是文章的一部分,处于分述

之中,应遵循本文的主线倾向,所以不难猜测出美国人仍是相信私有经济,因此上下文是递进关系,答案为C)Additionally。

14.B 本填空考查副词,同样该副词的选择也受到文章的核心主线倾向的影响。填空处所在

句子的信息为:Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership,该句子表达“美国人对私有财产经济与政府所有制经济之间进行比较”,根据文章主线倾向就知道一定是私有财产经济由于政府所有制经济,明确了这一点后再从四个选项中选出一个修饰动词的operate的最合适的副词。选项A)powerfully (有力地,有势力地),B)efficiently(有效率的,高效的),C)sufficiently(足够地)和D)fundamentally(根本地)中,选项B)efficiently 最为合适,因为operate表示的是“运营”,而经济运营强调的是效率,因此答案为选项B)。

15. D 本填空考查代词,关键的是定位本代词所指代的名词,如下:

Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership.

上述分析表明本填空所指代的名词 an economy,根据这个名词线索四个选项中最佳的代词为选项D)one。

16.D 本填空题考查动词,主语为supply and demand, 宾语为the price of goods and services ,

四个选项A)order (命令,预定),illustrate (表明,图例说明),C)manifest(表明),D)determine(决定,确定),最符合此处意思为选项D)determine,即supply and demand 决定the price of goods and services,所以答案为选项D)determine.

17.C 本填空选择动词,只要分析上下文的原文信息就可以判断出答案。前面的原文信息是:

Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce(价格指导产业生产什么)if people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing(如果人们需求的某种产品数量超过现在经济的生产量),然后就出现了本填空所在的句子:the price of the goods 17 很容易猜出这个动词是“上升”,所以首先排除选项A)falls(下降),选项D)climbs (爬升),选项B)raises 表示“上涨,增加”但它使及物动词,语法上不适合填入本空;最佳选项为C)

18. D 本填空选择分词,表达的也是动作,其宾语为an opportunity to earn profit,只要清晰

原文的信息是在继续谈论价格如何决定产业生产等等,便可直接排除选项A)neglecting (忽视,忽略),B)overcoming(战胜,克服)。既然价格是起决定作用,并且本空前面的原文信息都讲述了:That catches the attention of new or other companies(这就引起了新的和其他的企业的注意),自然不会出现这两个动作。答案C)feeling和D)sensing 表示“感受到,感知到”,这个词汇恰恰用于描述对某事物敏感,比如说对价格的敏感,就是“be sensitive to price”;虽然feeling也可以表示“感知到”,但sensing 与本填空的宾语更为搭配,所以答案为D)。

19. B 本填空考查了介词的使用。首先这里并不构成比较结构,不需要选择A)than。More

of that goods表示“更多的那种商品”,这里的of 结构形成了所属关系,最符合题意,所以答案为选项B)。

20. A 本填空所在的句子的原文信息是:On the other hand, if people want less of the goods

(另一方面,如果人们对某种商品的需求减少),之后原文的信息为:prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing 20 goods. (价格下降,没有竞争力的企业要么破产,要么生产……商品),四个选项中A)different(不同的)的意思最符合题意。

参考译文:

人们普遍人为美国是私有制经济,因为私营企业发挥了重要的作用。美国的自由企业系统更加注重私有产业而不是共有产业。私有产业提供了大多数的产品和服务,并且几乎三分之二的国家经济产出进入个人消费领域。消费者的角色是如此的重要,以至于美国经济有时被称作是“消费者经济”。

这种对私有产权的重视一部分来源于美国人对自由的信仰。自美国创建之初,美国人就担忧过度的政府权力,他们就寻求限制政府对个人的权力——包括政府在经济领域所起的作用。

而且,美国人总体上相信一个大部分由私有产权构成的经济体比由公有产权构成的经济体更有可能高效的运营。美国人相信,当经济动力没有收到束缚的时候需求和供给决定商品和服务的价格,价格反过来指示商业界产生什么;如果人们对某种商品的需求超过经济的生产量,这种商品的价格就会上涨。这就引起了新的或者其他企业的注意,这些企业感知到了赚钱的机会,就会生产更多的这种商品。另一方面,如果人们对某种商品的需求量下降,价格就会下降,那些不具有竞争力的企业要么会破产,要么会开始生产其他商品。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

答案与解析:

21.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。此题考查原文相关细节准确理解。四个选项需要逐一判别。根据题干提示,需要审视文章第二段。根据第二段中内容,在美国和英国,因为农业很早让位于城市化、工业化,男女之间分享工作的习惯早已不复存在。因此,我们可以反之得到这样的结论:在农业社会,男女之间存在着分享工作的习惯。故A 项正确。

22.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断。此题考查原文相关细节准确理解并进行推理。四个选项需要逐一判别。根据题干提示,需要审视文章第二段。根据第二段,英法两国不同,法国的农业经济持续时间较长,而且继农业经济不久,服务业给妇女提供了就业机会。这样的差异也解释了为何芬兰的劳动力市场要比瑞典的劳动力市场体现了更多的男女平等机会。由此推断,芬兰的情况和法国类似。因此B选项正确。

23.【答案】C

【解析】事实细节。此题考查原文相关细节准确理解。四个选项需要逐一判别。根据题干提示,需要审视文章第三段和第四段。该题要求理解指代关系。第三、四段作者主要评论妇女就业与犯罪和社会秩序混乱是否存在一定关系,故选C。

24.【答案】D

【解析】事实细节。此题考查原文相关细节准确理解。四个选项需要逐一判别。根据题干提示,需要审视文章第三段。据第三段最后一句,Fukuyama不主张用强制手段来限制妇女自由,但他担心,日本最近限制对避孕药的管制,是否会破坏家庭和增加犯罪。因此D选项正确。

25.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意。此题考查原文相关细节准确理解。根据题干提示,该题要求理解作者对妇女就业,犯罪和社会混乱之间关系的看法,需要审视文章第四段。根据第四段首句,妇女的解放仅仅是整个社会变化的一部分。因此,造成社会动荡的原因,不仅仅是妇女地位的改变和她们能够控制自己的怀孕。因此C选项正确。

26.【答案】B

【解析】细节题。题干中的the greatest trouble(最大的难题)相当于文章第一句中的what our society suffers from most(我们的社会所遭遇的最大问题),故答案与此句项符合。B项中的non-existence of unanimity on(对……无一致意见)与句中的absence of consenus about 同义,同时the forms the society should take(社会应为什么形式)与句中的what it(指society)ought to be虽表达形式不同,但意思一致,为正确答案。A项与句意相反。C项的general denying(普遍否认)、D项的public negation(公众的否定)都是错误的推论。

27.【答案】C

【解析】细节题。该段第四句表明,以as(像……一样)引入Homer’s epics(荷马史诗)就是要举例证明其主句的说法“今天的共识只能建立在对过去的共同理解基础上”,由此可知C正确。

28.【答案】A

【解析】细节题。题干中的asocial(不与人来往的,孤僻的)一词出自第二段第四句。此段前几句说明,社会的consensus来自共同的历史、语言、信仰、祖先等,而美国是一个移民国家,没有这一基础,从而产生了美国人的asocial personality(孤僻的性格)。由此可见,A项说法正确。B、C两项只是局部原因。D项说法笼统、模糊。

29. 【答案】D

【解析】推断题。第二段谈到narcissism的起源,Lasch对它的研究,他对美国人目前的心态与过去的比较等,表明他是一位social historian(社会历史学家)。

30. 【答案】C

【解析】推断题。第三段最后两句谈到myth(story handed down from olden times, esp. concepts of beliefs about the early history of a race, etc.神话——即古代相传的故事,尤指有关一个民族早期历史的观念或信仰等)。此段最后说,这些myths有助于ward off(=avoid避免)隔绝、内疚、焦虑和失落感。由此可知,C项确切表达了此意。

31. 【答案】C

【解析】词汇短语题。解答此题可采用代入法。又根据语法知识,知道尽管他所有的ramifications不太好把握;但它在1905年那篇论文中阐述的关于狭义相对论的基本观点都能被看懂。所以ramifications和insight是语义上较为相关的。A、B、D项都与insight关系不大,只有content与之意思较近,所以C为正确答案。

32. 【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。文章第一段列举爱因斯坦的伟大成就,第二段用but一词笔锋一转,谈到孤独的天才引领人类前进的时代已经结束。由此可以推断出爱因斯坦正是以个人天赋改变世界这类人的杰出代表,这正是A项的内容。B、C、D项都是爱因斯坦的功绩,而不是他代表的这类人的特点,与题干不符。

33. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的关键词act of invention和complex可知相关信息出现在文章第三段。这段指出由于发明方法使发明本身变得越来越复杂。所以,要使发明不复杂,也就是要发明方法没变化,而A与之相反。再看第二段和第三段,所谓发明方法的转换也就是个人的重要性减弱,更多地依赖集体力量。美国五角大楼的例子也表明,正是由于参与的人多了,项目也就越发复杂了。所以,反向推理,如果还能少数人独领风骚,那么发明本身就容易多了,所以C正确。B文中没有涉及;D与题目所问的相距甚远,是答非所问的干扰项。

34. 【答案】B

【解析】观点态度题。根据题干中的重点词innovation,可知第四段为所考查的内容。本

段指出,以前,人们对于发明和发明所带来的变化是disorienting和disturbing的。从第一句主题句就可推知人们的这种态度已经改变成为comfortable了。文章最后提示ride the rocket of innovation(驾驭创新的火箭),可见人们已经适应了创新和发明。

35. 【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段主要论述了目前个人在发明创造中的作用。本段中指出个人的洞察力仍然重要,但整体成果显然不像过去那样依赖某个天才,这正是B所指出的“重要但不是支配地位”的意思。

36. 【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。文章第一段指出,对于那些非常关心GDP(国内生产总值)的人,假日消费带来一种特殊的乐趣。因为过节的时候人们要花许多钱购买礼物,从而刺激消费,刺激经济的增长。因此正确答案为B。选项C、D在文中是具体的事例,用以说明假日消费对美国经济的重大影响。

37. 【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。本题是段落主旨题,因此考生必须准确把握该段的中心,以及该段在上下文中的地位和作用。第一段结尾处作者总结道,“Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made”。由此引出下文将对假日消费的实质进行分析。第三段开头承上启下,写道,“Intrigued by this mismatch between wants and gifts…”。这一句实际是对上文的总结。因此第二段重点是讨论赠与与需求之间的矛盾。所以A为正确答案。

38.【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。第三段开头便交待了经济学家Joel Waldfogel从经济学的角度研究由于礼物不能满足被赠与人的实际需要所带来的经济后果(…sought to estimate the disparity in dollar terms)。因此正确答案为C。

39.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句:The missing 10% is what economists call a deadweight loss: a waste of resources that…可知正确答案为D。本题中选项C是个似是而非的答案。在这里考生需认真理解句与句之间的关系。文中冒号后的部分是对经济学家看法的解释。in other words后的部分则是用浅显的语言来解释前面提及的深刻道理。

40.【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。文章最后一段谈及每年过节的时候由于送礼而造成的经济损失。圣诞节期间浪费的金钱总额累计达到40亿美元。在算上一年当中各种各样的节日,浪费的数额将大大增加(Add in birthdays, weddings and non-Christian occasions, and the figure would balloon.)。本段中balloon一词意为“激增,飞涨,迅速增长或上升”。

Part B

41.【答案】E

【解析】要点:镇静,不慌乱,审时度势,采取正确的措施。

例证B、C、D中都提到了慌乱,好像与镇静相关,但它们都有各自的前提。B中讲到因恐慌产生不服从指挥,强调不服从指挥产生的后果;C谈的是信心的副产品是镇定;而D中说的是互相帮助的效果之一是镇定。在此三项中,恐慌和镇定都不是主要谈论对象,只有例证E的主题是讲镇静的作用和效果,故选E。

42.【答案】C

【解析】要点:强调信心,坚信必能获救,决不气馁。

例证A中关于遇险者提到信心,但其脱险的主要手段是坚持敲击,实际上是谈联系的

作用,不是谈信心。例证C反复强调信心在脱险中起到的作用。故应选C。

43.【答案】D

【解析】要点:互相帮助起到的作用。

例证C中谈到9个人获救的例子,这9个人虽然是个集体,但作者并没有强调彼此之间的协调和互助,强调的是信心的作用,所以与本题主旨不完全吻合。D以9.11事件为例,重点强调互相帮助的作用和效果,互助的效果大于其他因素,故选D。

44.【答案】B

【解析】要点:强调服从命令、服从指挥的重要性。

虽然例证E中飞船宇宙员获救因素中包括服从地面指挥中心的指令,但E的中心意思是镇静。只有B项把不服从命令作为救援效果差和受伤人数增加的主要原因,是从反面论证服从命令的重要性。故B项正确。

45.【答案】A

【解析】要点:努力建立联系的作用。

例证E中也提到了Apollo 13与Houston的联系,在Houston的指挥下逃生成功。但该例证主要讲的是镇静的作用,而且提到的联系也是与此有关的,而A强调发出信息建立联系的重要性,故选A。

Part C

46. Based on accumulated social research, there now can be little doubt that successful and well-adjusted children in modern societies are most likely to come from two-parent families consisting of the biological father and mother.

参考译文:根据积累的社会研究成果,我们几乎可以确定,现代社会中成功而且适应能力强的孩子最有可能来自由亲生父母组成的双亲家庭。

解析:本句是复合句,句子主干结构为there be句型,其中主语为little doubt。过去分词短语based on accumulated social research是句子状语;that successful and well-adjusted children... the biological father and mother 是doubt的同位语从句;现在分词短语consisting of the biological father and mother是后置定语,修饰families。本句翻译时注意词义引申,句中based on 原意为“基于,在……的基础上”,这里意译成“根据”。句中的there now can be little doubt 译成“毫无疑问”,将其后的that同位语从句按正常语序翻译即可。此外,well-adjusted按照汉语表达习惯译成“适应能力强的”。

47. It can be argued that child well-being would be enhanced if families lived among care-giving relatives and in supportive communities, but this has become an ever-diminishing situation.

参考译文:如果家庭生活中亲属们相互关爱,社区对居民提供支持,孩子的幸福感就会增强,这是有道理的,但是这种情况变得越来越少了。

解析:本句是复合句,句子主干结构为并列句it can be argued that ..., but this has become an ever-diminishing situation。句中it是形式主语,主语从句that child well-being would be enhanced ... in supportive communities是真正的主语。主语从句中if families lived among care-giving relatives and in supportive communities是条件状语从句,child well-being would be enhanced是句子真正主语的主要部分。it can be argued原意为“可以被争论的”,通常译成主动形式,此处意译成“这是有道理的”。句中well-being原意为“幸福,安宁”,而句中是指“孩子的幸福感”。

48. The chances in some societies are now less than 50 to 50, thanks mainly to divorce, that a child will live continuously to adulthood with both natural parents.

参考译文:在有些社会中,主要由于离婚的发生,孩子和生身父母一起持续生活到成年的可

能性少于一半。

解析:本句是复合句,句子主干结构是the chances are now less than 50 to 50。句中介词短语thanks mainly to divorce作句子状语;从句that a child will live continuously to adulthood with both natural parents是chances的同位语。chances在句中意为“可能性”;natural parents意为“生身父母”。

49. The economic bond has become displaced by wealth, by female economic pursuit, and by state support; extended family pressures on marriages have all but disappeared, and modern societies have become increasingly unconcerned with religion.

参考译文:社会财富、女性对经济的追求及政府的支持已取缔了这一经济纽带;大家庭(几代同堂的家庭)对婚姻的压力也差不多消失殆尽了,现代社会变得越来越漠视宗教了。

解析:本句是并列句,句子主干结构the economic bond has become displaced ... extended family pressures have disappeared, and modern societies have become unconcerned。句子虽然较长,但结构简单。翻译时首先注意将被动语态转译为主动语态;另外,注意将词义添加完整,wealth 这里指“社会财富”;displace意为“取缔”;all but是固定搭配,意为“几乎,差不多”。50. With its surrounding and supporting social structures collapsing, can there be any hope that the nuclear family can be revived?

参考译文:随着周围环境和支撑它的社会结构的崩溃,小家庭还有任何重新兴起的希望吗?解析:本句是复合句,句子主干结构为can there be any hope。句中介词短语with its surrounding and supporting social structures collapsing 作句子状语;that the nuclear family can be revived是hope的同位语从句。supporting social structures直译是“支撑的社会结构”,这里应该添加代词“它的”,指明是支撑后面提到的nuclear family。nuclear family意为“核心家庭,小家庭”,通常指三口之家,这里译成“小家庭”即可。

Section III Writing

参考范文:

51.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I learnt from the newspaper that your company is wanting an assistant to marketing project manager, and I am writing to apply for the position.

I am graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade this summer. In the past three academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language, which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours.

You will find me a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.

Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about myself.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

52.

As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, all the people are advocating individualism which is highly valued by people who are living in our modern society. This drawing mirrors a reality of our society, which should arouse our concern: too much emphasis on individualism is

not proper in the modern society where cooperation is more needed.

The implied meaning of the drawing can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the overemphasizing of individualism is detrimental to our society. Since we are living in a social environment, we should attach equal importance to individualism and co-operation. Otherwise, our society will stop developing. Many significant projects must be conducted by way of co-operation such as bridge building, rocket launching and so forth. What’s more, personal interests should always come second in a society of globalization. Unselfishness should always be the No. 1 virtue of human beings. If we always take individualism as the priority no matter what we are engaged in, many virtues of human beings will gradually disappear. And there will be no difference between human beings and beasts.

Counter-measures must be taken to curb the prevailing trend so as to return people a cozy living and working environment. Most importantly, we must make people realize the nature of human beings and popularize the importance of co-operation.

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