介词副词连词专练

介词副词连词专练
介词副词连词专练

介词

1.()2006年南京After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ______ my friends ______ the Internet.

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. for; in

D. about; through

2.()2006年南苏州Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium _____ 4th May 1929.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. from

3. ()2007苏州It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______ the beginning.

A. on

B. for

C. with

D. at

4. ()2007年河北Can you find New York ________________ this map of America?

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on

5. ()2007 乐山Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life,not just from their textbooks.

A. of B from C. for D. with

6. ()2006 扬州---What time did you find the tiger escape from the zoo?

--- ______ eight o’clock _____ the morning.

A. In; in

B. At; on

C. On; in

D. At; in

7. ()2006泰州----Dad, look at the building. It’s on fire.

--- Call 119 ________ mobile phone right now.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. with

8. ()2006南通I often go shopping with my mother ______ Sunday mornings.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

9. ()2007 南通Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ______ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Mary’s .

A. without

B. for

C.with

D. past

10. ()2007连云港It is important_________us students to make a plan_________our studies before a new term starts.

A. for; for

B. of; for

C. to; of

D. with; on

1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DBDAA

副词

1. ()2007常州—Did you play badminton yesterday?

—Yes. But I_________play badminton these days because my right foot hurts.

A. usually

B. always

C. never

D. seldom

2. ()2007连云港Most of my friends like driving or riding to work, _________I like walking.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

3. ()2007南京---Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Moutain last Sunday?

-- No, they _____ went to see a film.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. every

4. ()2006苏州Daniel plays chess _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

5. ()2006无锡The new railway station is about five kilomaters _____ the village.

A. away

B. away from

C. far from

D. far away from

6. ()2007福建漳州Tommy was late for class. He went into the classroom through the back

door_______, so no one noticed him.

A. happily

B. angrily

C. noisily

D. quietly

7. ()2007 扬州Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times, but ______ she drinks coffee.

A. mostly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. most

8. ()2007 南通---Can I help you?

--- Well, I’m afraid the bag is _____ heavy for you, but thanks all the same.

A. so

B. too

C. quite

D. very

9. ()2006盐城Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. fastest

B. slowest

C. nearest

D. highest

10. ()2007乐山I was___________ happy on hearing the good news that 1 couldn't even fall asleep.

A. too

B. so

C. such

D.much

1-5 DCABB 6-10 DABAB

连词

1. ()2007乐山__________ you turn on Home With Kids <<家有儿女>>,you'll never be able to turn the TV off.

A. of.

B. Because

C. Although

D. As

2. ()2007南京Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday,_________he had to stay at home.A.because B.but C.or D.so

3. ()2006 连云港Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School _______ he himself was not rich.

A. because

B. as if

C. though

D. or

4. ()2007 连云港Most of my friends like driving or riding to work, _____ I like walking.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

5. ()2006 宿迁Bill’s mother never goes to bed _________ he is back from school.

A. until

B. as

C. since

D.if

6. ()2007 扬州I will never forget that terrible accident_______it happened so long ago.

A. only if

B. even though

C. only when

D. ever since

7. ()2006 南通Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the train.

A. since

B. after

C. as soon as

D. so that

8. ()2007 泰州Nobody believed the robbery happened last night ______ the police appeared.

A. after

B. since

C. until

D. while

9. ()2007 徐州I know who he is, _________I've never spoken to him before.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

10. ()2007 宿迁It's about three years _________ my brother joined the army.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. when

1-5 DDCCA 6-10 BDCBC

形容词:

1. ()2007 宿迁—What's wrong with my son, doctor?

—_________. Just a cold.

A. Something serious

B. Serious something

C. Nothing serious

D. Serious

nothing

2. ()2007 乐山Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to ________ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.

A. somewhere cold B cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cold somewhere

3. ()2006 南京Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _____ girl.

A. helpful

B. polite

C. proud

D. hard-working

4. ()2006苏州---Is your stomachache getting any _______?

--- No, it’s worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

5. ()2007苏州--- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

--- Yes. I’ve never been to ______ one before.

A. a more exciting

B. the most excited

C. a more excited

D. the most exciting

6. ()2006 无锡The cake Mrs Black made looks _____, but it tastes ______.

A. bad; good

B. bad; well

C. badly; good

D. badly; well

7. ()2007浙江—This sweater is too expensive. I can’t afford it.

—How about this one? It’s much ______.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

8. ()2007 武汉— How nice the music sounds!

—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel ______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. moved

D. relaxed

9. ()2007 陕西—You look so happy. What happened?

—I have got an “A” in ____ P.E. test.

A. your

B. her

C. his

D. my

10. ()2007 湖北---You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?

---Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am ___________ any exam.

A. busy with

B. afraid of

C. ready for

D. interested in

1-5 CCDAA 6-10 ABDDC

副词的分类

副词的分类 (1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下: ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

汉语词性--副词、介词

现代汉语词性 现代汉语的词可以分为12类。 实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。 虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。 实词 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称叫名词。如“黄瓜、猪、马、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机”。 1、表示专用名称的叫做“专用名词”,如“云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国”。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做“抽象名词”,如“范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法”。 3、表示物质事物(无法分出个体的物质)的名称的叫做“物质名词”,如“火、水、大米。” 4、表示方位的叫做“方位名词”,如“上、下、右、后、中、东、西、前面、南面、中间”等。二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1.表动作行为的:听笑研究停止禁止 2.表心理活动:想高兴希望害怕担心打算相信 3.表发展变化:发展扩大提高增加减小缩小 4.表存现消失:有在存在发生丢失死亡消失 5.表使令性的:让使请叫派要求命令禁止派遣鼓励推选号召 6.表可能意愿(能愿动词):能会愿肯敢应当应该值得可能意愿须 7.表趋向情态(趋向动词):来去过起出入上来进去回去过去 8.表判断(判断词):是就是正是 注意: 1、动词常作谓语,并且大多数能够带宾语,也有一些动词不带宾语。 2、动词后面一般可以待“过.着.了.”等,表示动作行为的时间过程。 3、能愿动词后面一边跟动词,构成能源短语。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色”。 状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 注意: 1、形容词前能加 ......“.很.”. 2、形容词一般能作谓语和定语,也可以做状语补语。 四.数词(略):数目减少,不能用倍数 ..,只能用分数;数目增加,即可用分数也可以用倍数表示;五.量词 量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。 如“个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇”等; “寸、尺、斤、吨、升、斗、加仑、欧姆、立方米”。 “次、下、回、趟、场”等 注意:数词和量词通常被人们称为数量词。 六.代词 1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙 2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。如“谁、什么、哪儿、多、多么、怎么、怎样、什么、怎样”。 3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。如“这、那、这儿、这里、那儿、这会儿、那会儿、这么、这样、那么、那样、这些、那么些、每、各、某”。 注意:指代一定要明确,不然句子就会表达不清,造成病句。(指代不明)

常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

介词和连词专项复习学案

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…” 的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别: ?under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

介词副词连词专练

介词 1.()2006年南京After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ______ my friends ______ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 2.()2006年南苏州Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium _____ 4th May 1929. A. at B. in C. on D. from 3. ()2007苏州It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______ the beginning. A. on B. for C. with D. at 4. ()2007年河北Can you find New York ________________ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on 5. ()2007 乐山Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life,not just from their textbooks. A. of B from C. for D. with 6. ()2006 扬州---What time did you find the tiger escape from the zoo? --- ______ eight o’clock _____ the morning. A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. At; in 7. ()2006泰州----Dad, look at the building. It’s on fire. --- Call 119 ________ mobile phone right now. A. in B. by C. on D. with 8. ()2006南通I often go shopping with my mother ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. for D. on 9. ()2007 南通Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ______ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Mary’s . A. without B. for C.with D. past 10. ()2007连云港It is important_________us students to make a plan_________our studies before a new term starts. A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DBDAA 副词 1. ()2007常州—Did you play badminton yesterday? —Yes. But I_________play badminton these days because my right foot hurts. A. usually B. always C. never D. seldom 2. ()2007连云港Most of my friends like driving or riding to work, _________I like walking. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. ()2007南京---Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Moutain last Sunday? -- No, they _____ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either D. every 4. ()2006苏州Daniel plays chess _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 5. ()2006无锡The new railway station is about five kilomaters _____ the village. A. away B. away from C. far from D. far away from 6. ()2007福建漳州Tommy was late for class. He went into the classroom through the back

介词和副词的区别1

介词和副词的区别 介词(Preposition—prep.) 定义:置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位(短语),用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词(也译作前置词)。例如:at,by,in,of,on,to,with,because of(因为),in front of (在……的前面)等。 介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语,其所组成的表意单位即为介词短语。 词短语在句子中的表达功能如下:(1)作名词用,例: A mouse ran out from under the wall. (有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。)解说:介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用,因此其功能是等于一个名词,而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语(Noun phrase) (2)作形容词用,例: Bring me the book on your desk. (把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。)解说:介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”,因此其功能是等于一个形容词,而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语(Adjective phrase)。 (3)作副词用,例: They are studying quietly in the classroom. (他们正在教室里安静地读书。)解说:介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”,因此其功能是等于一个副词,而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语(Adverbial phrase)。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副 词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,t oday, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)

介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

副词的意义和种类

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介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

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介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

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动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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英语常用介词和连词

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from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

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