八年级英语期末复习提纲
八年级英语期末复习提纲
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
make predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
on a space station在太空站上fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）keep pets 养宠物
in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
I disagree. 我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱in the future 在将来/在未来例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他
be able to能够live alone 单独居住feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel
lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独predict the future预测未来come true 实现keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
see sb.do sth.看见sb.做某事（的全过程）the same as 和……相同doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）fly to the moon 飞上月球
hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
A be different from
B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hundreds of 数以百计的try to do sth. 尽力做某事
look like 看上去长的像… look for寻找一段时间+ from now（从现在起）…之后from now on = in the futur今后study on computers 通过电脑学习at the weekends在周末
I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
on a piece of paper在一张纸上on vacation度假agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter作为一名记者
no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）
besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
be able to与can能、会
（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态）
例如：
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）
Key Points
1.Do you think …？I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)…．
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；
in：使用语言文字等媒介；
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3.“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
Will people use money in 100 years?
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Unit 2
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth.为某事争吵
out of style/danger过时/脱离险境in style/danger时尚/处于危险之中
call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话keep out不让…进入What’s wrong?怎么啦？
be surprised at …对…感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth.（某物）需要做某事
pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb.与某人争吵take part in 加入plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多的…
某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。Sth. cost sb. …
Sb. spend … o n sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.
a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) borrow …from从…．借( 借进来) busy enough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) lend…to把…借给（借出去）
fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
在...上失败,变弱surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）fai l in (doing) sth…
a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb把某物归还给某人
为…做准备
a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）prepare for…=get ready for…
drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去fill… up填补；装满…as much as possible 尽可能多某人自己/独自地I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难by oneself+on one’s own
see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
2. not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）
3. leave
情态动词
情态动词没有人称和数的变化；
情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；
大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；
情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。
4.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后
面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
Unit3
UE
in front of ---- behide在…的前面---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部---- 在…的后部（包含在内）
take off 起飞get out of离开…You are kidding.胡说八道follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事get into进入shout at 训斥、责备
shout to向…喊叫
What happen？发生什么事了？happen = take place 发生in silence沉默地
在诊所jump down from…从…跳下climb up the tree爬上树in space在太空中at the doctor’s
on Sunday evening在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）
as+adj原形as 和…一样…
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
take place 发生（强调必然性）
happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床in silence沉默不语
KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”
GF
The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟+ yesterday/last night
from +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句when he came in, …．
使用过去进行时）
when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Unit 4
UE
have a surprise party举办一个惊喜派对
be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷
ore = no more 不再first of all 首先
not … anymore = not … any m
pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on（代词放中间）
work on从事be supposed to = should应该be good/better/best at 擅长于…do well/better/best in report card成绩单the disappointing result令人失望的结果this semester本学期
How’s it going? 你好吗？How goes it?How are things going?
be in good/poor/bad/ill health健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着end of year exams 期末考
get/be nervous of sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感到紧张
have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难
doing sth.
这只是由于…forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
It’ｓ
just that…
doing sth.忘记做过某事
both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）
neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...
sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语
sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…／感觉像…／闻起来像…／尝起来像…／看起来像…+sb./sth.
get over 克服for now 至今为止open up 打开care for照顾
KP
true符合客观事实的（人和事）
real真实存在的（人和事）
be sure that 确信…
我不认为…（否定前置）
I don’t think (that)…
GF
The object clause
宾语从句
⑴引导词：that ——引导陈述句，在句中可省略；
if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；
wh-，h- ——引导特殊疑问句。
⑵时态：
注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。
⑶语序：引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句+ 引导词+ 从句主语+ 从句谓语+ 其他”
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两
点
⑷人称和所有格：“ 一主，二宾，三不变”
⑸状语与动词
Unit 5
UE decide to do sth.决定去做某事
have a great time过得很愉快wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
let sb. in/out/by让某人进来/出去/过去be late for 迟到
为…组织某事
be sorry (that)…感到遗憾organize sth. for …
half (of) the class半班take away…把…拿走、没收
bring sth. to …把某物带来…in order to do sth. 以便、为了
take sth. from …从…把某物带走that + 目的状语从句= so that
Why not?为什么不呢？clean up收拾干净make a lot of money 挣许多钱
be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as…因作为…而出名
join = take part in参加around the world = all over the world 全世界
a professional athlete 职业运动员get injured受伤 a great chance 一次好机会
all the time 一直talk on the phone讲电话in order整齐、有条理、正常
make a living (by) doing sth.做某事谋生complain about sth. 抱怨某事
much too+形容词/副词太……get exercise锻炼
注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）
get an education获得教育take… away拿开，拿走
KP
too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词
against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗argue against 抵制
GF
The Conditional Adverbial Clause
条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。
if：如果
，…．
unless：除非= if… not…
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
Imperative（祈使句）
Unit 6
Useful Expression
how long多长时间了？start class/skating/to skate开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate a skating marathon一场滑冰马拉松would like = ’d like 愿意、想要
run out of 跑完by the way 顺便问一下more than = over 超过ever since自从raise money for charity筹集善款 a pair of 一双five and a half years五年半
the whole five hours整整五个小时in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格more than=over 超过three and a half years =three years and a half三年半
a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans
一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
Key sentences
Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every和each都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。
Next is Sam.紧接着的是Sam。
Because we’ve run out of room to store them.因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。
By the way, what’s your hobby?顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？
I am interested in the job as a writer.我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.
事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Grammar
现在完成进行时
结构：have/has + been + V.ing.
用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去；
I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束；
You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.
表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.
(3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,
this week/month, recently 等
对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
for 5 years old.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：
现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如：
I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。
Unit 7
Useful Expression
turn down/up调小/大（音量）turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）
not at all 一点也不right away = in a minute立刻、马上do/wash the dish洗碗
get out of 出来put on穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）keep the voice down 控制声音feed the dog喂狗keep the dog养狗return … to …把…还给…
help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事make posters 制作海报pick up 捡起、拾起
a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型have a long telephone conversation褒电话粥
wait in line排队cut in line 插队follow sb. around跟在某人周围
get mad = get annoy = get angry感到恼火all the time一直complain about 抱怨…
be polite 有礼貌try (not) to do sth.尽力（不去）做某事must be一定是keep down保持音量seem like看上去像…be allowed被允许even if/though尽管、即使take care = be careful小心in public places在公众场合in public公开地，当众地put out熄灭drop litter乱丢垃圾
at last=in the end=finally 最后allow sb.(not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
单元目标句型：
1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?
2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.一点也不. 我马上就扫.
3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
4. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.
5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?
6.Tha’s no problem没问题.
7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed
请不要喂狗好吗?
the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?
使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV in the room . They were dancing at nine
o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do 22. “do some +doing”
some cleaning/do some speaking
短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go 23．“go doing”
skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed a boy called/named Tom
Key sentences
Would you mind turning down the music?你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？
Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？I won’t be long.我一会就好。The pen you bought didn’t work.你买的那把笔坏了。
The pen you bought wasn’t broken.
= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.
= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.
Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t stand to see good food to waste.我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
Could you please not follow me around?请你不要跟着我四周好吗？
This happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
Would you mind keeping your voice down?你介不介意把音量放小呢？
voice:名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 高声交谈
noise:名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；
sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed被允许。“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态
Unit 8
Useful Expression
get her a scarf送她一条围巾compare with/to sth.…与…相比not creative enough不够有创意easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活these days目前，现在pot-bellied pig大肚猪
spend with her和她呆在一起not … at all根本不fall asleep入睡（动作）be asleep入睡（状态）half way = halfway半道、中途different kinds of 不同种类pay for付款
from across China = from all over China来自全中国as … as与…一样…
not as/so…as…与…比不如其…encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事hear of /about听说make progress 取得进步be able to = can 能够have fun with sth.做…有乐趣
本单元目标句型：
4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to d o sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.
It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它
把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事
★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事
★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you ta ke a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
/will
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’ｔ/doesn’t /didn’ｔ
not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
Key sentences
Why don’t you get her a scarf?为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
get sb. sth. for …为了…给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for…
注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。
That’s not interesting enough.那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；当它
用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，
如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.
What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received?Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？
Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。
I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。
Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。
Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too… to …：太…以致于不能…= so… that主语can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is very young and he can’t go to school.
注意：too…to…是一个简单句，而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：
The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.
= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.
= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.
My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美元。
cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；
pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；
take：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；
spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。
Grammar
1.Why don’t you get her a scarf? = Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
How/What about doing sth.?做…怎么样呢？
How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢？
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.?你介不介意做（不做）…？
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？
注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。
Unit 9
Useful Expression
hear of 听说hear from收到…的消息/来信take a ride兜风end up 结束
argue with sb.与某人争吵roller coaster 过山车 a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员
in fact事实上all over the world全世界think about考虑think of 想起；认为
rather than宁可；而不是neither…nor…既不…也不…three quarters of 四分之三
for example举个例子on the one hand,… on the other hand,….一方面…，另一方面…
be asleep=fall asleep 睡着such as例如during the daytime 在白天be asleep 睡着（状态）all year round 全年
fall asleep 睡着（动作）an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
a zoo called/named…
一个叫做……的动物园wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
Three quarters of the population are Chinese
.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语用复数）
What’s the population of China?
中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
The population of China is 1.3 billion
中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
Key sentences
Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？
No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句
中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：
I paid 20 yuan for this book.
So did I.
The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。
It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.
迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人是中国人。
This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like.
就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。
Grammar
现在完成时
用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;
过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；
过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词
时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。
注意事项:
现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。
现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。
have been to：去过…have gone to：去了…have been in：呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异
since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
for后接时间段
He has lived here for three years.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表
示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里）
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）
Unit 10
Useful Expression
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
look through浏览cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street穿过一条繁忙的街道
think of想起、认为come along出现，发生get along/on … with sb. 与某人相处的…
be friendly to sb.对某人友好have a birthday party举办一个生日聚会
on Saturday night在周六的晚上at least至少at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing
be careful =look out 当心,小心be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱
do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事
Key sentences
I hope so. 我希望如此。
so为代词，用来表示赞同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外，还有think，believe，suppose，be afraid 等，可与so连用。如：
Do you think it will rain this afternoon?你认为下午会下雨吗？
I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。
注意：用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容，有两种不同的方法，不可混用。如：I don’t think so. 我不这么想。
I hope/suppose/am afraid not.我希望/猜/恐怕不会这样。