完型填空练习题(附答案和详细解析)

完型填空练习题(附答案和详细解析)

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedint hecorrespondingblanks.MarkthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyourANSWERSHEET.??Wh owontheWorldCupXXXXfootballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecritic slikethenewplay

1aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreetsgivingthedetails.Whereveranythingh appensintheworld,reportersareonthespottogatherthenews.Newspapershaveonebasic

2,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowan tto

3it.Radio,telegraph,television,and

4inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandot hermeansofcommunication.

5,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymakeuseofthenewerandf astermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe

6andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare

https://www.360docs.net/doc/079010806.html,petitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfie lds.Besideskeepingreaders

8ofthelatestnews,today’snewspaperseducateandinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsando the rimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoices

9advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery

10.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat

11evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain

12ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.Thesuccessinsellingadvertis ingdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.This

13intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdependssomewha tontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment

14i nanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svalu etoreadersassourceofinformation

15thecommunity,city,country,state,nationandworldandevenouterspace.1.A.Justwhen

B.While

C.Soonafter

D.Before2.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose3.A.makeB.publish

C.know

D.write4.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother5.A.HoweverB.AndC.Therefo https://www.360docs.net/doc/079010806.html,pleted8.A.i https://www.360docs.net/doc/079010806.html,rmed??9.A.onB.throughC.withD.of10.A.for msB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose11.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocove rD.succeedsin12.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance13.A.measuresB.measuredC.isme asuredD.wasmeasured14.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered15.A.byB.w ithC.atD.about

参考答案及解析:1.C)根据上下文,此空应该为介词,故选项A和B可被排除,因为它们后边不能直接跟名词短语。根据句义,选项C为正确答案。??2.D)根据语义线索(报纸有一个基本目的就是以最快速度从新闻来源处得到新闻)可知选项D为正确答案。??3.C)根据语义线索选项Cknow为正确答案。??4.B)此题涉及other,another两词的用法。Other可以单独使用也可以和定冠词the一起使用,other一般用来修饰表示不确

定所指的复数可数名词,意为“其他”;theother用来指代或修饰特定范围内的第二者或第三者等,不合适。Another一般修饰可数名词单数,不合适。Oneanother是相互代词,不能作限定词。综上,根据语法线索,选项B为正确答案。5.A)根据上下文,该句句义有转折,故表示转折意义的关系副词选项AHowever为正确答案。其它三词:and为表示并列关系的并列连词;therefore和so为表示因果关系的关系副词。??6.D)根据上下文,报纸报道新闻应该发展更新更快的通讯方式,可知其目的是为提高速度从而提高效率。故选项D为正确答案。??7.C)此题可用排除法。根据语义线索(今天印刷的和人们阅读的报纸比以往任何时候都多)可将A,B和D排除。??8.D)此题涉及动词keep的用法。动词keep后可接复杂宾语结构,即宾语+宾语补语的结构。形容词,??ed分词,ing分词等都可作宾补。其中??ed分词表示被动含义;ing分词表示主动含义。此句句义为“除了使读者知悉最新的新闻外…”,因此根据语法线索,含有被动意义的选项D为正确答案。??9.B)根据句义可知此空应使用意为“通过”的介词。故选项Bthrough为正确答案。??10.B)根据上下文可推断此句大概句义为“报纸通过广告维持它们的存在”,故选项Bexistence“存在”为正确答案。??11.C)根据上下句句义可以推断,报纸不是通过出

售其本身所得来维持其生存,而是通过刊登广告的收入来维持其生存,并且对于大多数的报纸来说主要的经费来源是商业广告,而不是出售报纸,因此可以猜测出报纸的售价不能涵盖其制作印刷成本,因此选项C为正确答案。其它三项意义不符。??12.A)根据上句

可推断此句的答案只能从A、B两项之间产生。Origin意为“起源,根源”不合适。故选项Asource“来源”为正确答案。13.C)根据此句义“这(报纸对广告商的价值)是以报纸的发行量来衡量”及上下文可推断此空应填动词的被动形式,故选项C为正确答案。14.B)选项B为ed分词作后置定语。15.D)根据词汇线索和语义线索可知,此处需要使用介词about,表示“关于社区、国家和世界的信息”。

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