湖北省荆州中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题

湖北省荆州中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will they go to New York?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By plane.

2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s birthday gifts.

B. The man’s relatives.

C. The woman’s birthday gifts.

3. Where are most probably the two speakers ?

A. At a store.

B. At home.

C. At a fashion show.

4. What will the woman do next?

A. Listen to news.

B. Go to the park.

C.Talk at home.

5. What is the woman doing now?

A. Checking in at a hotel.

B. Seeing a doctor.

C. Asking for directions.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22. 5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with?

A. Her cousin.

B. The man.

C. The man’s cousin.

7. What do they agree to do?

A. Go to a movie this afternoon.

B. Hang out together this afternoon.

C. Go to a movie tomorrow afternoon.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When does the man often play football ?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Saturday.

9. What will the woman do tomorrow?

A. Watch movies at home.

B. Play ping-pong.

C. Surf the Internet.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man looking for?

A. A list.

B. His wallet.

C. The cat.

11. Where does the man find what he needs?

A. In a drawer.

B. In the garage.

C. Under a pillow.

12. How will the man go to the supermarket?

A. Drive Mike’s car.

B. Drive his own car.

C. On foot.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. College mates.

C. Doctor and patient.

14. What does the woman think of Sara’s husband’s job?

A. Stressful.

B. Unimportant.

C. High-paying.

15. How does Tim look now?

A. Younger.

B. Taller.

C. Fatter.

16. What did the man do last night?

A. He looked after his daughter.

B. He went to see a doctor.

C. He went to a party.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the woman want Mike to do?

A. See her off at the airport.

B. Give her a ride.

C. Call her a taxi.

18. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow morning?

A. At 5:00 am.

B. At 6:00 am.

C. At 7:00 am.

19. What’s the weather like today?

A. Fine.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

20. What did the woman do in the country?

A. She travelled.

B. She visited the man.

C. She taught here.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Famous resorts(度假胜地) on the earth

Maldives

Maldives is famed as the last paradise(乐园) on the earth. It's made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the

locals when they enter the community of the local people.

Jeju Island

Jeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16℃， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury(奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.

Phuket Island

Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and tourist-friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.

Hayman Island

Hayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道). This is why it's called the most secret resort.

21．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is your best choice.

A．Maldives B．Phuket Island

C．Jeju Island D．Hayman Island

22．Tourists should ________ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.

A．follow the local rules B. watch out for sharks

C．stay in secret tunnels D．stay away from the local people 23．Phuket Island is regarded as ________ by tourists.

A．the Islands of the Gods B．a pearl on the Indian Ocean C．a secret vacation island D．the last paradise on the earth 24．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because ________.

A．they are strictly limited within the hotel

B．they aren't allowed to swim in the sea

C．they are forbidden to bargain in the market

D．they can't meet servants around them

B

A long time ago, being happy was considered to be something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. But now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.

You don’t have to be spineless(软弱的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.

You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed(责备) unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness,

laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults(错误） and have to fight against them.

At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right, and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.

25. Which is one of the two ways the writer suggested for us to get along with others?

A. To pay more attention to others’ strengt hs(优点).

B. To draw attention of our friends.

C. To look for treasure in order to be successful.

D. To demand(要求) the best share of everything.

26. According to the passage, what does one need to do if he or she wants to be popular?

A. Avoid arguing with other people.

B. Try to change his or her character.

C. Give up some rights.

D. Be polite and friendly.

27. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be

blamed if he _______.

A. does not draw a lesson from his own fault (错误)

B. is very happy about his unpleasant quality

C. is selfish and lazy

D. is no better than others

28.The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.

29. A. tell you how to act when you dislike a person

30. B. teach you how to be popular among your friends

31. C. train you to be a perfect person

32. D. show you the way to be happy

C

A group of people decided to climb a mountain together. They thought it was going to be an easy climb, so they laughed and talked among themselves and didn’t notice the s ky growing darker. They soon got lost, for they couldn’t see very far in front of them. They huddled together that night over a fire.

No one walked too far away from the group by themselves because it would surely lead to death. They sat close to each other throughout the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival. After what felt like a century, the sun started its slow climb up the sky. They were now able to see as far ahead of them as they liked, so they began to go down the mountain.

They still remained as a group at this time even though there was no real need. A bond (凝聚力) had formed throughout the group that could not be broken or ignored. They knew each other just as well as they knew themselves. As they reached the place where they had started their journey, they knew it was time to say goodbye. Feeling at peace, they bowed (鞠躬) deeply to each other. All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.

29. What was the difficulty the group of people met in the mountain?

A. Losing their way.

B. Animals’ attack.

C. Damaged roads.

D. Running out of food.

30. What does the underlined w ord “huddled” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. Talked a lot.

B. Sat close to each other.

C. Played happily.

D. Explored the mountain.

31. What was the most important thing they did in order to stay alive?

A. They told stories to encourage others.

B. They kept close to each other.

C. They made a fire to keep warm.

D. They sent some people to find the way.

32. They remained as a group when going down the mountain because ______.

A. the way was still not clear

B. they needed others to pull them

C. they enjoyed being in a group

D. the way became difficult to walk on

D

In my thirty years as a time management speaker, I have observed (观察) a lot of what we can not and should not do to increase our daily results. Time management is not necessarily working harder, but rather smarter.

A lot of our time management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing. Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace. Here are some time management mistakes we should all avoid to help us increase our daily efficiency(效率):

Start your day without a plan of action. Without a plan, you will have worked hard but may not have done enough right things. Time management is not doing the wrong things more rapidly. That just gets us nowhere faster. Time management is doing the right things.

Work with a messy (凌乱不堪) desk or work area. Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends, on average, one and a half hours per day in looking for things. That’s seven and a half hours per week. If you have ever visited the office of a top manager, you can easily find that he or she is working with a clean desk environment.

Don’t take a lunch break. Many people do not take a lunch break. They work through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to finish the task. Studies have shown that it may work just the opposite. After doing what we do for several hours, our mind will become boring. A lunch break, even a fifteen-minute break, gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.

33. With a plan of action, you can ______.

A. work harder

B. do the wrong things more rapidly

C. get nowhere faster

D. avoid doing wrong things

34. Working with a messy desk or work area, you will ______.

A. become a top manager

B. find the things you need easily

C. waste a lot of time

D. save seven and a half hours per week

35. The text mainly tells us ______.

A. some time management mistakes

B. we should get our batteries charged up

C. how important time management is

D. how to avoid wasting time

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Keep a Healthy Rabbit

Rabbits are one of the perfect pets. Here are tips to help you keep a

rabbit.

Prepare a Right Diet for Your Rabbit

Your rabbit needs hay (干草) , vegetables and water. Hay is a large part of your rabbit’s diet. So y ou should prepare it at all times. 36 Rabbits can eat vegetables such as carrots, cabbage and broccoli. Water should be clean. You need to change it each day.

37

Rabbits can live in cages or be kept in your home. Choose a safe area as their “home”. A home is a place only for your rabbit. It can relax when it wants some time alone. Don’t take it out of its home --- let it come out on its own. Put a cover for its home. 38

Give Your Rabbit Right Health Care

Examine your rabbit about every six months. 39 Not every vet is experienced with rabbits. So do some research before you take your rabbit in.

Expect a Long-Lived Pet

Rabbits may live ten or twelve years. 40 Instead, adopt (领养) one. Your pet rabbit is more than a pet — it is a member of the family. Knowing how to care for it is the best gift you can give your new pet rabbit.

A. Don’t buy a rabbit

B. Choose a Place for Your Rabbit to Live

C. Water should be enough for rabbits

D. Allow Your Rabbit to Get Plenty of Exercise

E. Enough fresh vegetables should be given to it.

F. Visit a vet that is good at treating rabbits

G. This is because rabbits feel safe when they are under things.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a hamburger who had many lives. Each day she would 41 and patiently wait her turn to be cooked by the cooks, before being 42 to the customers. While being eaten, she would do everything possible to make herself really 43 , an d with the customer’s 44 bite, she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all would 45 .

The little burger wanted to quietly 46 this way for many years, 47 one day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her 48 ！

From then on she 49 that many people used that name about her and her sisters. And 50 listening closely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was true, and she was “junk food”.

Now she 51 why most of her favorite customers were now much fatter than they had been when she first 52 them, and why those who came most often didn’t look too 53 . The burger felt terrible. So she tried to find some way they could shake off that terrible 54 .

Then she got a(n) 55 . The burger told all her sisters not to have any flavor （味道）whenever they were with a 56 that visited too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer 57 came.

In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces in the 58 , and many of their old friends started looking much better, while getting to eat much more delicious burgers.

And these burgers became much more 59 from then on, because it’s nicer to 60 something after a while of not having had it.

41. A. grow up B. stand up C. wake up D. give up

42. A. served B. sent C. returned D. moved

43. A. beautiful B. clever C. useful D. delicious

44. A. first B. second C. final D. next

45. A. lose B. repeat C. stop D. change

46. A. share B. live C. make D. show

47. A. so B. then C. or D. but

48. A. upset B. happy C. proud D. excited

49. A. realized B. expected C. discussed D. explained

50. A. like B. before C. while D. after

51 A. doubted B. forgot C. understood D. asked

52. A. left B. hurt C. met D. introduced

53. A. tired B. well C. sick D. rich

54. A. start B. dream C. sadness D. name

55. A. answer B. trouble C. message D. idea

56. A. customer B. boss C. cook D. student

57.A. often B. never C. seldom D. once

58. A. restaurant B. school C. hospital D. office

59. A. expensive B. popular C. important D. lovely

60. A. make B. taste C. throw D. touch 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在二卷相应的位置。

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again. But most exciting __2__ all, the new term lets you take

up new hobbies（兴趣爱好）. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.

Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. You have to pay for some classes but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and the drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed(紧张的,感到有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．

I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted(后悔) taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分

As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they

are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique (技术) and push him forward through water.

第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的表弟王平升入高中后发现学习上有些吃力，希望你在学习方法方面对他进行指导并提出建议。请你结合以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。

1.合理安排时间，制定学习计划：课前: .... 课堂上：..... 课后：.....

2.劳逸结合。

注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。

Dear Wang Ping，

Congratulations on entering the senior high school!

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

高一4月份月考答案

1—20 CAABC ACCBB CABCC ABAAC

21—24CABD 25—28ADAD 29—32 ABBC 33—35DCA

36—40 EBGFA

41—45 CADCB 46—50 BDAAD 51—55 CCBDD 56—60 ACABB

1．to see 2．of most...of all 3．usually 4．are 5．which/that

6．more 7．skills 8．began 9．them 10．best

As is known, that ＼ it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town towns

in Florida and California have already run

particularly particular

lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe

which where ， in several countries, special courses were are

now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have ∧a

child get rid

of the fear with of water. Next, he is teaching taught

to float in water. Once he can

do that naturally and can swim with without

fear, the child can master the technique

and push him himself

forward through water.

书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Wang Ping,

Congratulations on entering the senior high school! I’m glad to give you some advice on how to study in high school.

First of all, you should make a schedule about your life and a plan for your study, which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.

Secondly, you should preview the new lessons before class and review what you have learned after class. In class, you ought to listen to the teacher carefully and try to take notes.

Thirdly, don’t forget to combine study with pleasure. Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can. You know, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua