2017考研英语二词汇(三)
2017考研英语二词汇（三）
21 Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 重视你的能力和天赋, 因为是他们让你与众不同。生活中最丰厚的礼物不是买来的，而是通过不懈的努力和决心获取的。
talent n. 天赋，天才，天资；有才能的人【派生】talented a. 有天才的；多才的【近】genius n. 天才；天赋【词组】a talent competition 才艺选拔赛
unique a. 独一无二的；独特的；特有的【构词】uni(单一)+que(形容词后缀)→独一无二的【派生】uniqueness n. 独一无二；独特性【近】sole a. 唯一的；仅有的【词组】a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品
acquire v. 获得；得到（名声）；学得（知识）【构词】ac(加强动作)+quir(=seek,寻求,询问)+e→获得【派生】acquirable a. 可获得的【近】gain v. 获得；赢得【词组】acquire knowledge 获得知识
(追随你的梦想)
22 Until this winter, I believed in outward things, in beauty as I found it in nature and art. Beauty past—swift and sure—from the outside to the inside, bringing intense emotion. 在这个冬天以前，我信仰外界的事物，信仰在自然与艺术中所发现的美。美丽定会稍纵即逝——由外而内，给人带来无尽的伤感。
outward a. 外面的；外表的【构词】out（外面，出去）+ward（方向）→向外的【近】exterior a. 外部的【反】inward a. 内部的【词组】the outward journey 外出旅程
swift a. 迅速的；敏捷的ad. 迅速地；敏捷地【记】swift（音似：四位福特)→四位兄弟开着福特汽车跑得真快啊→迅速的【派生】swiftness n. 迅速，敏捷【近】rapid a. 迅速的；急促的【反】slow a. 慢的；迟钝的【词组】swift
growth 快速增长
intense a. (感情)热烈的；激烈的；热情的【记】in（加强）+tense（神经紧张的）→特别紧张的→强烈的【派生】intensify v. 加强；强化【近】severe a. 剧烈的；严厉的【反】feeble a. 微弱的；虚弱的【词组】an intense gaze 热情的目光
(Growing in the Middle Ground 在探索中成长)
23 A sure fire, 100% guaranteed way to get discouraged is to focus on other people in a comparative way. Here is why: we generally see their victories, successes, and strengths. 毫无疑问，一味地拿自己和别人比较绝对会使我们沮丧。因为：我们通常看到的都是他们的胜利、成功和优势。
comparative a. 相对的；比较的；比较级的【构词】com（前缀）+ par（=equal 平等）+ at + ive（形容词后缀）→比较的，相对的【近】relative a. 相对的；有关系的【词组】a comparative success 相对而言的成功 comparative study 比较研究
victory n. 胜利；成功；克服【构词】victor（胜利者）+ y（状态）→胜利【派生】victorious a. 胜利的；凯旋的【近】conquest n. 征服；战胜【词组】earn a political victory 政治上获胜 gain a victory over one s passions 成功抑制自己的感情
strength n. 长处；强度；力量【记】st（拼音首字母：身体）+ reng（汉语拼音：扔）+ th（拼音首字母：桃花）→身体有扔桃花的力气→力量【派生】strengthen v. 加强；巩固【近】power n. 力量；权力【反】weakness n. 软弱；衰弱【词组】from strength to strength 不断进步
(请坚强！灰心丧气时你可以做的11件事)
24 Forget about transport hikes, CPF cuts, ERP and GST raises.There is so much more in store, greater things to see, new heights to reach, new depths to hollow. Now is the time to dream. 忘记车资涨价、公积金缴交率
削减、公路电子收费和消费税的提高。生命里还有更多的期待和更美好的事物，我们要将生命提升到更高的高度和更深的深度，而现在正是梦想的时候。
transport n. 运载工具；运输 v. 搬运【构词】trans（变换；转移）+ port （运）→搬运转移【派生】transportation n. 运输；运输工具【近】vehicle n. 交通工具【词组】to travel on public transport 乘坐公共交通工具旅行hike n. 涨价；远足v. 使高涨；徒步旅行【派生】hiker n. 远足者；徒步旅行者【近】march v. 进军；走过【词组】take a hike 走开；哪凉快哪歇着去raise n.增加，升高v. 提高；养育；举起；使（某事物）产生或出现【构词】rais（升起，唤醒）+e→上升,提出【派生】raiser n. 饲养者；栽培者【近】elevate v. 提升；举起【反】lower v. 降下；减少【词组】raise one’s hands 举手
(梦想美好未来)
25 If someone hurts you,betrays you or breaks your heart, forgive them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. 如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们让你明白信任和敞开心扉时谨慎的重要性。
betray v. 背叛；对……不忠；泄露（机密）【派生】betrayal n. (被)背叛；出卖【近】reveal v. 揭露；显示【反】support v. 支持
forgive v. 原谅，宽恕；对不起；免除（债务）【派生】forgiving a. 宽宏大量的，宽容的【近】pardon v. 原谅【反】punish v. 惩罚【词组】forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇
importance n. 重要性，重要，重大【构词】import(要旨,含意)+ance(名词后缀)→重要性，重要【派生】important a. 重要的，权威的【近】significance n. 重要性【词组】attach importance to 重视
cautious a. 谨慎的；小心的；细心的【构词】caut(=care,小心)+ious(形容词后缀)→小心的，谨慎的【派生】caution n. 谨慎，小心；警告 v. 警告，提
醒【近】wary a. 谨慎的；机警的【反】incautious a. 不小心的；轻率的【词组】be cautious of 留心……；
谨慎……
（享受世间的苦乐悲喜）
26 Unlike apples and peaches, trust doesn’t grow on trees. A reputation for being worthy of peoples’trust has to be built and developed through a consistent, mindful pattern of behavior. 不同于苹果与桃子，信任不会长在树上。值得信赖的美誉唯有通过始终如一、谨小慎微的处事方式得以树立。
unlike prep. 与……不同 a. 不同的【构词】un（不）+like（相同的）→不同的【近】different a. 不同的【反】like prep. 像，如同 a. 相同的reputation n. 名声；声誉【构词】repute（声誉,名声）+ation（名词后缀）→声誉【近】fame n. 名声【词组】to earn a reputation 赢得声誉
worthy a. 值得的 n. 杰出人物【构词】worth（值得）+ y（形容词后缀）→值得的【近】deserving a. 值得的；应得的【反】unworthy a. 不值得的；格格不入的【词组】be worthy of 值得……的
consistent a. 始终如一的；连续的【派生】consistency n. 一致性【近】coherent a. 一致的；连贯的【词组】consistent with 与……一致
(你值得信任吗？)
27 We are responsible for our life. And nobody else. Although all success requires the assistance and cooperation of others, our success can never be left to anyone else. Luck is not a strategy. 我们要为自己的人生负责。这不是他人的责任。尽管一切成功都需要有他人的帮助和合作，但我们的成功不能依赖他人来取得。依靠运气并不是一种策略。
responsible a. 有责任的，负责的；作为原因；可信任的【构词】respons(=response回答,响应,反应)+ible(形容词后缀)→能回答的，能响应的
→有责任的【近】accountable a. 有责任的；可说明的【反】irresponsible a. 不负责任的；不可靠的【词组】responsible for 为……负责
assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持【构词】assist(帮助)+ance(名词后缀)→帮助，援助【派生】assistant a. 助理的 n. 助理【近】aid n. 援助，帮助【反】resistance n. 阻力；抵抗【词组】military assistance军事援助
strategy n. 策略，行动计划；战略部署；规划【记】str(拼音首字母：石头人)+ate(吃eat的过去时)+gy(拼音首字母：公羊)→石头人吃公羊的策略很奇怪→策略【近】intrigue n. 阴谋，诡计【词组】military strategy 军事战略(十条人生信条)
28 The beauty we fashion cannot be dimmed by death. Our flesh may perish, our hands will wither, but that which they create in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to come. 我们所追求的美丽不会因死亡而变得黯淡。我们的肉体也许会腐朽, 双手会衰弱,但是这双手创造的美丽、善良和真理会永存。
fashion v.塑造；制作 n. 时尚；时尚界【派生】fashionable a. 流行的，时兴的，时髦的【近】mode n. 时尚；方式【词组】in fashion 流行
dim v. 减弱，失去光泽；变暗淡，变微弱 a. 暗淡的，昏暗的；朦胧的；不清晰的【近】shadowy a. 朦胧的【反】bright a. 明亮的【词组】take a dim view of sb./sth. 对……持不赞成态度；对……没有好感
perish v. 死亡；毁灭，丧失；老化【派生】perishable a. 易腐烂的；易变质的【近】vanish v. 消失；消亡【反】survive v. 幸存【词组】perish the thought (用于拒绝一项建议或希望某事永不发生)没门儿
(The Meaning of Life)
29 As you travel through life there are always those times when decisions just have to be made when the choices are hard, and solutions seem scarce and the rain seems to soak your parade! 人生旅途中总有一些时候，你不
得不做出艰难的抉择，这时的解决方法看似少之又少，而你则像正冒雨前行被雨水浇透的行人。
solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解过程【构词】solu（溶解，解决，松开）+tion（名词后缀）→解答，解决办法；溶液；溶解【近】dissolution n. 溶解；解散【词组】salt in solution 溶解状态的盐
scarce a. 稀缺的；罕见 ad. 仅仅，几乎不【记】s（死）+car（汽车）+ce →世界上还有死汽车？真是罕见→罕见的【派生】scarcity n. 不足；缺乏【近】scanty a. 缺乏的；吝啬的【反】plentiful a. 丰富的；许多的【词组】scarce supplies 供应不足
soak v. 渗透；吸收；浸泡n. 浸泡；酒鬼
【派生】soaking a. 湿透的；极湿的【近】damp v. 使潮湿【词组】soak sth. up 吸入；吸收某物
parade n. 游行；阅兵；展示 v. 游行；接受检阅；炫耀【构词】par（=get ready 准备；安置） + ade（名词后缀）→游行【近】demonstration n. 示威游行【词组】on parade 接受检阅；参加游行；展示make a parade of sth. 炫示；卖弄
(Don’t Look Back 告别过去)
30 Don’t waste an opportunity to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don’t have to wait for a major idea, a master strategy, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought. 不要浪费一个可以去实践某个充满潜力、绝妙念头的机会。为了实践那个小念头，你大可不必等待一个大主意或总体战略的出现，亦或是等待得到同伴的认同。
opportunity n. 机会；时机【构词】opportune（凑巧的）+ ity（某种性质，状态等）→机会，时机【派生】opportunistic a. 机会主义的；投机的【近】occasion n. 适当的机会；时机【词组】at every opportunity 一有机会就approval n. 同意；认可；正式批准；（商品）试用，包退包换【派生】approved a. 被认可的；经过检验的【反】disapproval n. 不赞成【词组】approval of
批准；同意 planning approvals 建筑规划的批准
order n. 顺序；条理；秩序；订单；点菜；命令v. 命令；订购；整理【近】command v. 指挥，命令；控制【反】disorder n. 混乱；骚乱；不适【词组】put in order 整理，检修 in order that 目的在于
(别再忽略那些想法)
2017考研英语二词汇(三)
2017考研英语二词汇（三） 21 Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 重视你的能力和天赋, 因为是他们让你与众不同。生活中最丰厚的礼物不是买来的，而是通过不懈的努力和决心获取的。 talent n. 天赋，天才，天资；有才能的人【派生】talented a. 有天才的；多才的【近】genius n. 天才；天赋【词组】a talent competition 才艺选拔赛 unique a. 独一无二的；独特的；特有的【构词】uni(单一)+que(形容词后缀)→独一无二的【派生】uniqueness n. 独一无二；独特性【近】sole a. 唯一的；仅有的【词组】a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品 acquire v. 获得；得到（名声）；学得（知识）【构词】ac(加强动作)+quir(=seek,寻求,询问)+e→获得【派生】acquirable a. 可获得的【近】gain v. 获得；赢得【词组】acquire knowledge 获得知识 (追随你的梦想) 22 Until this winter, I believed in outward things, in beauty as I found it in nature and art. Beauty past—swift and sure—from the outside to the inside, bringing intense emotion. 在这个冬天以前，我信仰外界的事物，信仰在自然与艺术中所发现的美。美丽定会稍纵即逝——由外而内，给人带来无尽的伤感。 outward a. 外面的；外表的【构词】out（外面，出去）+ward（方向）→向外的【近】exterior a. 外部的【反】inward a. 内部的【词组】the outward journey 外出旅程 swift a. 迅速的；敏捷的ad. 迅速地；敏捷地【记】swift（音似：四位福特)→四位兄弟开着福特汽车跑得真快啊→迅速的【派生】swiftness n. 迅速，敏捷【近】rapid a. 迅速的；急促的【反】slow a. 慢的；迟钝的【词组】swift
2017考研英语词汇大全修订版汇编
考研英语词汇 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
2017红宝书考研英语词汇(词汇分类整理)--基础词
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19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
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1.harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽 2.harnessv.治理,利用n.马具,挽具 3.harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的 4.harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割 5.hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙 6.hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的 7.hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 8.hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门 9.hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶 10.hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨 11.graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的 12.graden.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级 13.graduala.逐渐的,逐步的 14.graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的 15.grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒 16.grammen.(gram)克 17.grammarn.语法,语法书 18.granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的 19.grandmothern.祖母,外祖母 20.grantv.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书 1.guiltn.罪过,内疚 2.guiltya.(of)有罪的,内疚的 3.guitarn.吉他vi.弹吉他
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